Refer to the diagrams. Suppose that government undertakes fiscal policy designed to increase aggregate demand from AD₁ to AD2 and thereby to increase GDP from X to Z. In terms of graph B, which of the following might explain why GDP increases to Y rather than to Z?
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- Economist Arthur Laffer famously pointed out that, in some cases, income tax revenue can actually go up when tax rates go down. Why might this be the case?Why is spending by the U.S. government on scientific research at NASA fiscal policy while spending by the University of Illinois is not fiscal policy? Why is a cut in the payroll tax fiscal policy whereas a cut in a state income tax is not fiscal policy?Under what general macroeconomic circumstances might a government use expansionary fiscal policy? When might it use contractionary fiscal policy?
- What are some of the ways fiscal policy might encourage economic growth?Analyze the graph below, showing the Gross Federal Debt as a percentage of GDP for the United States (1939-2019). Which of the following is correct? FRED d- Gre ederal Dea Percentof Gr Done Produd 116 2013 Pa S Sor O e Loa fe In 2019, the Federal Government of the United States had an accumulated debt/GDP higher than 100 %, meaning that the amount of debt accumulated over time is higher than the value of all goods and services produced in that year. The debt/GDP is always positive during this period, so the Federal Government of the United States incurred in budget deficits every year since 1939. From the mid-40s until the mid-70s, the debt/DGP was decreasing, meaning that the Federal Government. of the United States was running a budget surplus every year during those three decades. During the second half of the 1970s, the Federal Government of the United States was able to keep a balanced budget and, as a result, the debt/GDP was close to zero.Use the following equations for exercises 16–18. C= $100+.8Y I= $200 G= $250 X = $100.2Y
- If there is an increase in government spending how can you solve the change in equilibrium Y? What's the formula?Figure 8-23. The figure represents the relationship between the size of a tax and the tax revenue raised by that tax. 6 on4m21 3 Tax Revenue B Tax Size Refer to Figure 8-23. If the economy is at point A on the curve, then a small increase in the tax rate will O increase the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue. O increase the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue. decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue. O decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue.When Amy's income increased her average tax rate decreased trom 20 peroent to 15 percent. When Alice's income increased. her average tax tate increased hom 20 percent to 2 percent When Juke's income incremed, his average tax rate didn't change Ives in an economy witha pgressive ta ystem pays a proportional te and lives in an economy with a regressive ta ystemm OA. Ale Ay Jake 0B Amy Alice Jake OC. Alce, Jake, Amy O D. Jake, Amy Alice
- Figure 8-24. The figure represents the relationship between the size of a tax and the tax revenue raised by that tax. 9 Tax Revenue a∞rontm ~ - X 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 A B Refer to Figure 8-24. Tax revenue would [I B. All of the above are correct. A. decrease if the economy began at point C and then the tax rate was increased. Answer Key:B Tax Size OC. decrease if the economy began at point B and then the tax rate was decreased. D. increase if the economy began at point F and then the tax rate was decreased.Which of the following is NOT a tool of fiscal policy. O taxes O government spending Onterest rates none of the above Question 2 Assume the economy is in a deep recession. The appropriate fiscal policy response would be to: raise taxes and raise govemment expenditures cut taxes and cut govermment expenditures raise taxes and cut government expenditures O cut taxes and increase government expenditures D Question 3 Crowding out refers to the fact that: Tax cuts will cause inflation O Tax cuts may result in higher interest rates which will "crowd out" business investment spending O increased government spending will crowd out spending on imports none of the above15. If consumers in a country spend 3/4 of their disposable income. If their governmentincreases its spending by 75 trillion and in order to maintain a balanced budgetsimultaneously increases taxes by 75 trillion. Calculate the effect of the 75 trillion change ingovernment spending and 75 trillion change in taxes on the country’s aggregate demand.