PRICE OF WILDFLOWERS 9. Efficiency in the presence of externalities Wildflowers grant many external benefits on society: the benefits they bestow on polinators and other native species, improving local ecosystems, and so on. Therefore, the market equilibrium quantity of wildflowers does not equal the socially optimal quantity. The following graph plots the demand for wildflowers (their private value), the supply of wildflowers (the private cost of producing them), and the social value of wildflowers, including both the private value and external benefits Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium quantity. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the social Demand QUANTITY OF WILDFLOWERS Supply Private Ca

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PRICE OF WILDFLOWERS
9. Efficiency in the presence of externalities
Wildflowers grant many external benefits on society: the benefits they bestow on pollinators and other native species, improving local ecosystems,
and so on. Therefore, the market equilibrium quantity of wildflowers does not equal the socially optimal quantity. The following graph plots the
demand for wildflowers (their private value), the supply of wildflowers (the private cost of producing them), and the social value of wildflowers,
including both the private value and external benefits.
Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium quantity. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the socialy
optimal quantity.
Supply
Market Equilibrium
(Private Cost
Social Value
Demand
(Private Value)
QUANTITY OF WILDFLOWERS
Socially Optimal Level
Transcribed Image Text:PRICE OF WILDFLOWERS 9. Efficiency in the presence of externalities Wildflowers grant many external benefits on society: the benefits they bestow on pollinators and other native species, improving local ecosystems, and so on. Therefore, the market equilibrium quantity of wildflowers does not equal the socially optimal quantity. The following graph plots the demand for wildflowers (their private value), the supply of wildflowers (the private cost of producing them), and the social value of wildflowers, including both the private value and external benefits. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium quantity. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the socialy optimal quantity. Supply Market Equilibrium (Private Cost Social Value Demand (Private Value) QUANTITY OF WILDFLOWERS Socially Optimal Level
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