In the Phillips Curve diagram below, the economy is currently at its non- accelerating inflation rate of unemployment with an inflation rate of L. Inflation (%) A B C D L M 0 S LRPC SRPC2 SRPC1 NAIRU T Unemployment (%) Which one of the following is least likely to reduce the non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment? Measures to increase the mobility of labour Measures to improve the availability of job information An increase in spending on education and training A rise in aggregate demand

In the Phillips Curve diagram below, the economy is currently at its non- accelerating inflation rate of unemployment with an inflation rate of L. Inflation (%) A B C D L M 0 S LRPC SRPC2 SRPC1 NAIRU T Unemployment (%) Which one of the following is least likely to reduce the non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment? Measures to increase the mobility of labour Measures to improve the availability of job information An increase in spending on education and training A rise in aggregate demand

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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What is the difference between the natural rate of unemployment vs. the full employment rate of unemployment? a) The natural rate of unemployment is the economy's long-run unemployme rate in the absence of government intervention while the full employment rate of unemployment is a policy preference initiated by Congress. Ob) The natural rate of unemployment ranges between 5-6% unemployment while the full employment rate of unemployment is lower, at about 4%. c) Both the natural rate of unemployment and the full employment rate of unemployment consist of the same 2 types of unemployment. d) All of the above are true.
From your understanding what the Phillips curve is, is it possible for the unemployment rate to increase while inflation also increases? Explain.
Using what you know about the Phillips curve, determine whether the following quantities will increase, decrease, or remain the same. a. Unemployment in the short run after an increase in inflation: (Click to select) v b. Unemployment in the long run after an increase in inflation: (Click to select) v c. Inflation in the short run after a decrease in unemployment: (Click to select) d. Inflation in the long run after a decrease in unemployment: (Click to select) |(Click to select) decrease increase remain the same
From the Hysteresis theory, a long period of high unemployment, can increase the natural rate of unemployment. Which of the 3 types of unemployment that are part of the natural rate of unemployment you think is affected the most by long periods of high unemployment? What are some solutions you would propose to solve the problems caused by the Hysteresis theory?
Phelps was suspicious of the tradeoff suggested by the Phillips curve. He thought that sensible, forward-looking people should not change their behavior just because the prices on all the price tags in the economy increased at 4% per year instead of at 2% per year. Phelps started his analysis by asking what determines the unemployment rate. One of the key points he recognized was that unemployment is the inevitable consequence of an economy in which some firms go out of business each month and some workers quit their jobs each month. Once a worker is out of a job, the individual will take some time searching for the next one. Consider the following scenario. Picture an economy with 100,000 workers in its labor force. The unemployment rate is simply the number of unemployed workers divided by the number of workers in the labor force. At the beginning of January, the unemployment rate is 4.76%, so 4,760 people in the labor force are unemployed. Suppose that in January, 10% of the workers…
Question 18 Suppose the economy currently has an inflation rate of 7%. Moreover, the slope of the economy's Phillips Curve is 1/2. Over the next 3 years, short-run output is +4 percent, O percent, and -2 percent. Based on this information you know that the inflation rate at the end of the third year is percent.
Due to our labor force aging, the natural rate of unemployment will start to fall. a) True b) False
Inflation at lowest rate in 5 years Inflation rate (percent per year) In September, inflation in the United Kingdom fell to 1.1% a year, its lowest in 5 years. Analysts expected an inflation rate of 1.3% a year. 1.7- Source: The New York Times, October 13, 2009 With the unemployment rate at 8 percent and the natural unemployment rate at 6 percent, sketch the short-run Phillips curve and mark on your graph the point which shows the situation in September. Label the point A. 1.5- 1.3- The unemployment rate is 8 percent and the natural unemployment rate is 6 percent. 1.1- Draw a point that shows the unemployment rate and the inflation rate in September. Label it A. Draw a point that shows the natural unemployment rate and the expected inflation 0.9 rate. Label it B. 10 12 Unemployment rate (percent of labor force) Draw the short-run Phillips curve that is consistent with these data. Label it. >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. Selected: Delete Clear none Next
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3. An economy has the following equation for the Phillips curve: n = En – 0.5(u – 6) People form expectations of inflation by taking a weighted average of the previous two years of inflation: En = 0.7 T.1 + 0.3 r.2 Okun's law for this economy is: (Y - Y.)/ Y.j= 3.0 – 2.0 (u-u.1) The economy begins at its natural rate of unemployment with a stable inflation rate of 5 percent. e. On the same graph you used in part (b), graph the short-run tradeoff the economy faces at the end of this 10-year period. Label the point where the economy finds itself as point C. (Again, use numerical values.) f. Compare the equilibrium before the recession with the new long-run (period ten) equilibrium. How much does inflation change? How many percentage points of output are lost during the transition? What is this economy's sacrifice ratio? 6% =E * -0.5 / U-c) ス E 大 - d.s u+3 A: (EX + 3 ) + (-o.so) CEX +3 ) - 0-5 u (6,5) Phillips curve 2. 1 2 3 4 unemployment (u). C D F G H K 1 Variables Year 1 Year 2 Year 3…