Fred was diagnosed 6 months ago with liver cancer.  His liver is no longer able to make the necessary amount of proteins needed by the body.  What effect, if any, would this have on the net glomerular filtration rate? (Hint, decide which of the 3 forces contributing to the net filtration rate is affected.  Then adjust numbers in the equation to determine if there is an increase, decrease, or no change to the net filtration rate).   Group of answer choices A) Blood colloid osmotic pressure would be decreased, increasing the net glomerular filtration rate. B) Blood colloid osmotic pressure would be decreased, decreasing the net glomerular filtration rate. C) Capsular hydrostatic pressure would be decreased, increasing the net

Q: Individuals with a rare condition called diabetes insipidus do not produce vasopressin. How would…

A: Diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus are not related to each other. In case of diabetes mellitus…

Q: What is the major chemical difference between blood plasma and glomerular filtrate?

A: The glomerular filtrate and blood plasma are the fluids found in the body.

Q: Answer the following question: 1. What does the amount of urea, ammonia and creatinine in the urine…

A: Your body creates ammonia when it breaks down the protein from foods. Ammonia contains nitrogen,…

Q: which of the following correctly shows the order in which the filtrate moves through the structures…

A: The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that are located against the back muscles in the upper abdominal…

Q: What are the two intrinsic mechanisms that provide auto regulation of glomerular filtrate? Explain…

A: Intrinsic control is the autoregulation of the GFR (glomerular filtration rate). Urine is formed at…

Q: Which of the following would increase the rate of glomerular filtration? A)

A: Answer is c.) increasing the arterial pressure of the blood.

Q: Explain two reasons why maintaining a steady glomerular filtration rate is important

A: The glomerulus is a group of capillaries (small blood vessels) located in the nephron of the…

Q: Given: Substance M is an ion found in the blood plasma and urine. Which of the following statements…

A: The excretory framework is a natural framework that eliminates overabundance, superfluous materials…

Q: Which of the following does not contribute to the high salt concentration in the interstitial fluid…

A: The kidney is an important organ of the excretory system and the nephron is the basic structural…

Q: Is glucose always present in the urine of normal individuals? Explain your answer.

A: Urine contains water, nitrogenous waste such as urea, ammonia and inorganic salts. It is pale yellow…

Q: Generally, what types of molecules and in which direction (from blood to tubules or tubules to…

A: The mechanism of urine formation includes- 1. Glomeruluar filtration 2. Tubular reabsorption 3.…

Q: Which type of nephron (juxtamedullary or cortical) does this setup appear to approximate? Hint: pay…

A: Juxtamedullary nephron concentrate or dilute urine. Cortical nephron  perform excretory and…

Q: Which of the following sequences gives the correct order for urine formation? Group of answer…

A: The transparent yellowish, acidic fluid, with a characteristic pungent odour, that contains the…

Q: If blood pressure in the afferent arteriole leading to a glomerulus decreased, how would the rate of…

A: Answer- GFR or glomerular filteration rate is dependent upon many factors like blood pressure in…

Q: Which of the following would you do in order to increase the concentration of your urine? Select all…

A: The amount of urine you produce depends on many factors, such as the amount of liquid and food you…

Q: Elaborate the types of molecules and in which direction (from blood to tubules or tubules to blood)…

A: Nitrogenous wastes are formed inside all the body cells. These wastes are transported into the…

Q: Label the components of the human urinary system in the following illustration.

A: Step 1 The human excretory or urinary system is made up of organs concerned with separation (from…

Q: How is the filtration that occurs in the glomerulus different from passive transport, active…

A: Glomerular filtration is the process in which plasma is filtered through the fine mesh of…

Q: dysfunctional Na+/K+ pump in the cells of the following parts of the nephro: a. Proximal convoluted…

A: The sodium-potassium pump carries out a form of active transport—that is, its pumping of ions…

Q: Which structure would a molecule of urea pass through first?   proximal convoluted tubule glomerulus…

A: Urea is the chief nitrogenous end product of the metabolic breakdown of proteins in all mammals and…

Q: Which of the following is incorrectly matched?  PCT - facilitated diffusion of glucose descending…

A:

Q: What condition would a patient have if they excreted greater than 150 mg of protein per day? What…

A: 1. The condition caused by increased excretion of of protein of greater than 150mg per day is called…

Q: From what you have learned at this point about the nephron, it should now be obvious that the…

A: As we know that urinary system consists of pair of kidneys , ureters and one urinary bladder and…

Q: If there is 180 Liters of fluid passing through the glomerulus every 24 hours, then why doesn’t all…

A: The excretory system helps in the filtration of the blood and remove the unwanted and toxic waste…

Q: From the previous question, In which section of the kidney tubules does this phosphorus movement…

A: In the body phosphate is present in three ionic forms: H2PO4-, HPO42- and PO43-. Phosphate together…

Q: List the three processes involved in the formation of urine in order. 1. tubular secretion; 2.…

A: The kidneys filter toxins and excess water from the blood and aid in the regulation of substances…

Q: Glomerulus Capillary Glomerulus Capillary Glomerulus yO Capillary Granular cells Mesangium-Extra-…

A: Y cells are Macula densa (MD) cells are chief cells within the kidney, playing key sensory and…

Q: The Human Nephron and Associated Blood Vessels capillaries efferent arteriole afferent arteriole…

A: Row 4 Structure 1 - Bowman's Capsule Structure 2 - Proximal tubule Structure 3- Loop of Henle…

Q: Assuming that he drinks enough water to replace all the water he lost as sweat, how does this much…

A: Loss of excess fluids from the body leads to a condition called dehydration. There are different…

Q: If substance T is present in the urine, does this prove that it is filterable in the glomerulus?…

A: Filtration at glomerulus is determined by the permeability of Filtration membrane.Filtration…

Q: Glomerular filtration is affected by forces that oppose and promote filtration. What are these…

A: To explain: To explain glomerular filtration forces and net filtration pressure

Q: Given: Inulin is freely filtered in the glomerulus and not secreted nor reabsorbed in any…

A: The kidney function is determined by measuring the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). GFR is the…

Q: Use the following information to answer the next three questions. Component Plasma Glomerular Urine…

A: The functional unit of the kidney is the nephron. It contains a glomerular (Bowman's) capsule, a…

Q: How do water and salts exit the blood and convert into urine? In your answer, please discuss the…

A: Urine is known as an ultrafiltrate of plasma. Urine formation is basically filtration of blood aimed…

Q: functions of the following renal components: filtration, reabsorption, and secretion.

A: KIDNEYS:- In humans, the system of excretion comprise of:- 1) 1 pair of ureters 2) 1 pair of kidneys…

Q: Discuss the pressures of filtration indicating the hydrostatic and colloidal osmotic pressures…

A: The forces of filtration in glomerulus are hydrostatic pressure P(H) and oncoid forces (aka…

Q: Using the space below, DRAW a simple diagram of the nephron loop and the vasa recta capillaries.…

A: Blood flows into the kidney through the renal artery. The renal artery is large blood vessel which…

Q: How would damage to the renal capillaries resulting in an increase in protein filtration and urinary…

A: The process of filtration and reabsorption are responsible for the bulk flow of fluids.  In the…

Q: The tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism responds to an increase in A) urine production by signaling…

A: Tubuloglomerular feedback is related to the kidneys. Collectively it functions to regulate the…

Q: Why is protein in the urine a sign of kidney damage? What structures in the kidney are probably…

A: The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that primarily function in glomerular filtration. The nephrons…

Q: Which glomerular arteriole is larger, and why?

A: Answer :-  Correct answer is , the afferent because it increases hydrostatic pressure in the…

Q: is glucose always present in the urine of normal individuals?

A: Glucose is the main source of energy in the body. where blood carries glucose to all the cells of…

Q: Which of the following would be true of both the blood and urine of a healthy person? Select one: a.…

A: Introduction The nephron is the small functional unit of the kidney that carries out the function of…

Q: Which of the following is TRUE about glucose reabsorption in the kidney? a.If an individual does…

A: Under normal condition , upto 180g/day of glucose is filtered. Glucose is reabsorbed in proximal…

Q: If we denote directly proportional with "D" and inversely proportional with "I", the best answer for…

A: Kidney excretion is affected by many factors. Some factors increase kidney toxicant excretion and…

Q: The renal (kidney) vascular system demonstrates another (our third!) portal system. Which of the…

A: * kidney has structural units called nephrons. * Nephrons constitutes kidney and function. * Each…

Q: Is this following statement correct? In the kidney, vasoconstriction of the afferent arteriole…

A: Afferent arteriole and efferent arterioles are the parts of nephron which is the structural and…

Tissue regeneration & repair

Tissue regeneration involves the restoration of tissue components by regrowth of damaged tissues. In contrast, tissue repair involves patching of injured tissue rather than restoring it. It is the proliferative capacity of the cells that decides the amount of regeneration against the repair that would occur in the tissue. Both regeneration and repair depending on the duration of the injury and response to the inflammation.