What is the major chemical difference between blood plasma and glomerular filtrate?

The “Renal Vein” cup contains now contains “clean” blood. After reabsorption has occurred, what SEVEN substances are present in the “clean” blood in the renal vein?

Fred was diagnosed 6 months ago with liver cancer.  His liver is no longer able to make the necessary amount of proteins needed by the body.  What effect, if any, would this have on the net glomerular filtration rate? (Hint, decide which of the 3 forces contributing to the net filtration rate is affected.  Then adjust numbers in the equation to determine if there is an increase, decrease, or no change to the net filtration rate).   Group of answer choices A) Blood colloid osmotic pressure would be decreased, increasing the net glomerular filtration rate. B) Blood colloid osmotic pressure would be decreased, decreasing the net glomerular filtration rate. C) Capsular hydrostatic pressure would be decreased, increasing the net glomerular filtration rate. D) Capsular hydrostatic pressure would be decreased, decreasing the net glomerular filtration rate. E) There would be no effect on the net glomerular filtration rate.

Which of the following statements is false regarding the filtration that takes place in the kidneys? a) About 20% of the total plasma volume is filtered into the lumen of Bowman's capsule. b) Glomerular filtration rate (GFR): indicates how fast blood plasma is filtered through the glomeruli of the kidney c) It is primarily the systemic blood pressure that determines how much urine you produce. d) The filtrate consists of water, smaller molecules and ions that can cross the filter barrier

Which of the following states would cause release of aldosterone? OA) Infusion of hypertonic saline solution B) High blood pressure C) Substantial blood loss OD) Infusion of isotonic saline solution

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is produced in the pituitary gland and regulates the body's fluid volume and osmolality by affecting the number of active aquaporins (water channels) in the proximal tubules and the collecting duct. But what is it, above all, that drives the filtrate out of the tubules? a) Osmotic pressure formed depending on the composition of the filtrate b) Osmotic gradient in the medullary (kidney marrow) c) Hydrostatic pressure from the filtrate in tubules d) Blood pressure in the capillary

Harry is doing yard work one hot summer day and refuses to drink anything until he is finished. He then drinks glass after glass of plain water. Assuming that he drinks enough water to replace all the water he lost as sweat, how does this much water affect urine concentration and voulume? Explain the mechanism involved.

If the pH of the tubular fluid went down, how would its Na+concentration change?

What are the most important extracellular and intracellular fluid ions and give the significance of each? Intracellular: Potassium ion Magnesium ion Phosphate Sulfate Extracellular: Sodium ion Chloride Bicarbonate

If the Tm for a particular amino acid is 220 mg/100 ml and the concentration of that amino acid in the blood is 130 mg/100 ml, the amino acid will ________.   A)  not appear in the urine because it is too large to be filtered   B)  be actively secreted into the filtrate   C)  be completely reabsorbed by the tubule cells