The Human Nephron and Associated Blood Vessels capillaries efferent arteriole afferent arteriole Structure 2 Structure 1 Structure 3 Structure 4 to renal vein to urinary bladder Which of the following rows correctly identifies the structures of the nephron numbered 1 to 4 on the diagram above? Row Structure 1 Structure 2 Structure 3 Structure 4 glomerulus collecting duct loop of Henle distal tubule collecting duct Bowman's capsule loop of Henle distal tubule proximal tubule collecting duct glomerulus loop of Henle Bowman's proximal tubule collecting duct loop of Henle Capsule

Which of the following describes the output of deep medullary nephrons? OA. They produce higher concentrations of water than shallow ones OB. They produce higher osmolarity urine than shallow ones OC. They produce lower [sodium] than the deep ones OD. They produce lower [chloride] than the deep ones

Why do most molecules of urea and uric acid remain in the nephron, when they are there in higher concentrations than the peritubular capillaries?

Which of the following is matched correctly?  Group of answer choices trigone = smooth muscle of urinary bladder   renal pyramids = contain distal tubules   incontinence = inability to voluntarily control urination   transitional epithelium =responsible for peristalsis (ureter)   Question 2  The collecting ducts pass into what part of the kidney? Group of answer choices renal pelvis   cortex   medulla   capsule   The pressure driving fluid out of the glomerulus into the surrounding Bowman's capsule is:           Group of answer choices osmotic   hydrostatic   intraocular   barometric

Make a diagram of Nephron Function diagram the changes that occur in osmolarity and volume of the filtrate as it moves through the nephron and collecting duct. Draw the diameter of the nephron proportional to the volume of the filtrate and the color intensity of the filtrate proportional to the osmolarity. Make sure to draw a gradient arrow for the osmolarity of the interstitial fluid.

Describe the nephron. Include all the components we described in class and give function.

Now, consider a molecule of antibiotic that is secreted from the peritubular capillaries into the filtrate at the proximal tubule. Trace the pathway this antibiotic molecule would take from the renal artery to the point at which it exits the body of a female in the urine.