Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393663556
Author: Joel Karty
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter E, Problem E.18P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom.

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so as to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom.

iso is a trivial name for the alkyl group, and its structure is

Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition), Chapter E, Problem E.18P

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so that to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom.

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so as to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure is to be drawn, and the correct IUPAC name for the given trivial name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols consist of an alkyl group attached to a hydroxyl group, OH group, many trivial names of alcohols are derived by identifying the specific alkyl group present and adding the separate word – alcohol. Alcohols are often classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. In a primary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a primary carbon atom. In a secondary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a secondary carbon atom.

In a tertiary alcohol, the OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon atom. The prefixes used such as sec, tert stand for secondary and tertiary carbon atoms and reflect the type of carbon atom at the point of attachment.

IUPAC name for the given structure is determined by first identifying the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring containing the functional group. The chain is then numbered so as to assign the lowest possible locator numbers to the carbon atoms that contain the functional group. The suffix is replaced by ol while writing the name.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Write the structural formula for each of the following compounds 2,2-dimethyl-1-butanol a) b) 2-methylcyclopentanol c) 2-phenylethanol d) 2-methyl-2-propen-1-ol
Benzene alcohol IUPAC name: draw the structure:
What is the line structure and the functional groups present (if any)? a) cyclohexane b) cyclohexanol  c) cyclohexanone
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Text book image
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305081079
Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Text book image
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
07 Physical Properties of Organic Compounds; Author: Mindset;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UjlSgwq4w6U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY