(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of the molecule that corresponds to the IUPAC name
Concept introduction:
The IUPAC name of a compound consists of three parts, prefix, root, and suffix. The root is the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring that bears the highest priority functional group. The suffix refers to the highest priority functional group. The functional group name suffix replaces the last ‘e’ in the root alkyl/aryl name. The root chain or ring carbons are numbered so that the highest priority group gets the lowest possible location numbers. The number is inserted between the root and the suffix unless redundant. Any other, low priority
The suffix ‘ol’ refers to the alcohol functional group. The suffix ‘amino’ refers to the
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of the molecule that corresponds to the IUPAC name
Concept introduction:
IUPAC name of a compound consists of three parts, prefix, root, and suffix. The root is the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring that bears the highest priority functional group. The suffix refers to the highest priority functional group. The functional group name suffix replaces the last ‘e’ in the root alkyl/aryl name. The root chain or ring carbons are numbered so that the highest priority group gets the lowest possible location numbers. The number is inserted between the root and the suffix unless redundant. Any other low priority functional groups are listed alphabetically in the prefix, along with the location numberss. A prefix di, tri, etc. is used in case two or more instances of the functional group are present.
The suffix ‘ol’ refers to the alcohol functional group. The suffix ‘amino’ refers to the amine functional group.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of the molecule that corresponds to the IUPAC name
Concept introduction:
IUPAC name of a compound consists of three parts, prefix, root, and suffix. The root is the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring that bears the highest priority functional group. The suffix refers to the highest priority functional group. The functional group name suffix replaces the last ‘e’ in the root alkyl/aryl name. The root chain or ring carbons are numbered so that the highest priority group gets the lowest possible location numbers. The number is inserted between the root and the suffix unless redundant. Any other low priority functional groups are listed alphabetically in the prefix, along with the location numbers. A prefix di, tri, etc. is used in case two or more instances of the functional group are present.
The suffix ‘ol’ refers to the alcohol functional group. The suffix ‘amino’ refers to the amine functional group.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structure of the molecule that corresponds to the IUPAC name
Concept introduction:
IUPAC name of a compound consists of three parts, prefix, root. and suffix. The root is the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring that bears the highest priority functional group. The suffix refers to the highest priority functional group. The functional group name suffix replaces the last ‘e’ in the root alkyl/aryl name. The root chain or ring carbons are numbered so that the highest priority group gets the lowest possible location numbers. The number is inserted between the root and the suffix unless redundant. Any other, low priority functional groups are listed alphabetically in the prefix, along with the location numbers. A prefix di, tri, etc. is used in case two or more instances of the functional group are present.
The suffix ‘ol’ refers to the alcohol functional group. The suffix ‘amino’ refers to the amine functional group.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter E Solutions
Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
- In each pair, indicate the compound that is more soluble in water. (a) trimethylamine or propylamine (b) tripropylamine or ethylpropylamine (c) butylamine or ethylamine (d) propylamine or butanearrow_forwardDraw the structure of each compound.(a) o-nitroanisolearrow_forwardDescribe how would you distinguish the following pairs, (a) Benzene and cyclohexane (b) Phenol and toluene (c) Phenol and benzoic acid (d) methanol and isopropyl alcoholarrow_forward
- Draw the molecule that corresponds to each IUPAC name. (a) 3,3-dipropoxypentan-1-amine; (b) 2,3,4-trichlorocyclohexanol; (c) 3-cyclopropylpentan-1-ol; (d) 3-(1-methylethyl)cycloheptanaminearrow_forwardDraw the structure of the following compounds which parent names have been traced to a common name; (a)5-methyl-4-nitroimidazole (b)2-chloro-4-methoxythiazole.arrow_forward(a) Identify the functional groups in salinosporamide A, an anticanceragent isolated from marine sediment. (b) Classify each alcohol, alkylhalide, amide, and amine as 1°, 2°, or 3°.arrow_forward
- In each pair of compounds, select the one with the higher boiling point. (a) Acetaldehyde or ethanol (b) Acetone or 3-pentanone (c) Butanal or butane (d) Butanone or 2-butanolarrow_forwardDraw compounds that contain the following: (a) A primary alcohol (c) A secondary thiol (c) An isopropyl group (b) A tertiary nitrile (d) A quaternary carbonarrow_forwardDraw structural formulas for these ketones. (a) Ethyl isopropyl ketone (b) 2-Chlorocyclohexanone (c) 2,4-Dimethyl-3-pentanone (d) Diisopropyl ketone (e) Acetone (f) 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanonearrow_forward
- Rank each set of compounds in order of increasing boiling points.(a) diethylamine, diisopropylamine, trimethylaminearrow_forward2. Draw structures corresponding to the following names: (a) 2,3-Dimethylhexanoic acid (b) 4-Methylpentanoic acid (c) o-Hydroxybenzoic acid (d) trans-Cyclobutane-1,2-dicarboxylic acidarrow_forwardWhat solvent can be used to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds? (a) Benzaldehyde and ethanal (b) Benzoic acid and anilinearrow_forward
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning