Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 9.2, Problem 8QC
Summary Introduction
To review:
The functioning of the pharyngeal constrictor muscles in the process of swallowing.
Introduction:
There are two steps of muscular action that takes place during the swallowing process. The first step pushes the food toward the end of the oral cavity, while the second step aids in swallowing down of the food through the passageway (esophagus), which, in turn, connects the pharynx to the stomach.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - What is a fascicle, and how does it relate to the...Ch. 9.1 - 2. How do the terms pennate, parallel, and...Ch. 9.1 - The adductor magnus muscle is a muscle in the...Ch. 9.1 - 4. What is the role of an agonist in a muscle...Ch. 9.1 - What are a muscles origin and insertion, and how...Ch. 9.1 - 6. How do first-, second-, and third-class lever...Ch. 9.2 - 1. How do the muscles of facial expression differ...Ch. 9.2 - Which muscles are involved in opening and closing...Ch. 9.2 - What are three muscles involved in producing happy...Ch. 9.2 - Which muscles are involved in producing frowning...
Ch. 9.2 - Which extrinsic eye muscles pull the eyeball...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 9.2 - Prob. 7QCCh. 9.2 - Prob. 8QCCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9QCCh. 9.2 - What are the three main muscles of the erector...Ch. 9.2 - 11. What additional roles besides supporting...Ch. 9.3 - What is the main muscle of inspiration, and where...Ch. 9.3 - What roles do the external and internal...Ch. 9.3 - Which muscles are involved in trunk flexion?Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 5QCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 6QCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 1QCCh. 9.4 - Which posterior trunk muscles act on the scapula?...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 9.4 - 4. What are two muscles that adduct the arm?
Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 4QCCh. 9 - Which type of muscle fascicle pattern has an...Ch. 9 - 2. If “adductor” is part of the name of a muscle,...Ch. 9 - Match the term with its description: _____Brevis...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 9 - 5. Which function is being fulfilled by a muscle...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 9 - Which eye muscle passes through the trochlea and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 9 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 9 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 9 - 11. Match the muscle with its main...Ch. 9 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 9 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 9 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 9 - Prob. 15CYRCh. 9 - Prob. 16CYRCh. 9 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 9 - The rectus femoris muscle originates from the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 9 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 9 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 9 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 9 - Prob. 5AYKB
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- Name and describe the four muscles of chewing?arrow_forwardWhat types of muscle are involved in swallowing (indicated by boxed numerals), and what is the significance of the blue manometric traces? How is swallowing regulated? What is the difference between "dysphagia" and "achalasia," and what structures are involved?arrow_forwardHow do pharyngeal constrictors move swallowed material tothe esophagus?arrow_forward
- What are the muscles that elevates the upper lip? What are the muscles that depresses the lower lip?arrow_forwardExplain what function the three primary muscles of the pharynx accomplisharrow_forwardWhat types of muscle are involved in swallowing (indicated by boxed numerals), and what is the significance of the blue manometric traces?arrow_forward
- Identify the muscles of the pharynx, and explain their functionin swallowing.arrow_forwardWhat types of muscle are involved in swallowing (indicated by boxed numerals), and what is the significance of the blue manometric traces in the diagram below? How is swallowing regulated? What is the difference between “dysphagia” and “achalasia,” and what structures are involved?arrow_forwardWhat are the roles of the tongue, teeth, and salivary glands in forming a bolus?arrow_forward
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