Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 2AYKA
Summary Introduction
Case summary:
The patient faces muscle pain in the area around her anterior neck and superior chest. Also, she had a respiratory infection over the past two weeks that made it hard for her to breathe.
Characters in the case:
Ms. Cho, who is having muscle pain.
Adequate information:
Pain in the muscle around the anterior neck and superior chest.
To determine:
The reason for her muscle soreness.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: When the inspiratory muscles contract, (a) the size of the thoracic cavity increases in diameter, (b) the size of the thoracic cavity increases in length, (c) the volume of the thoracic cavity decreases, (d) the size of the thoracic cavity increases in both length and diameter.
Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: The prime mover of inspiration is the (a) diaphragm, (b) internal intercostals, (c) external intercostals, (d) abdominal wall muscles.
You are providing care to a 14 year old male teenager that was informed by the doctor of having restrictive pulmonary disease. A pulmonary function test was performed and also a TB test was done to evaluate his loss of in respiratory function and it was determined that he had reduced lung expansion. The child asks you several questions because he wants to learn much more about the ventilation process of his respiratory system. He asked the following questions because he noticed that you are a knowledgeable nurse.
Which muscles typically allow him to ventilate at rest, and how much air is ventilated?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - What is a fascicle, and how does it relate to the...Ch. 9.1 - 2. How do the terms pennate, parallel, and...Ch. 9.1 - The adductor magnus muscle is a muscle in the...Ch. 9.1 - 4. What is the role of an agonist in a muscle...Ch. 9.1 - What are a muscles origin and insertion, and how...Ch. 9.1 - 6. How do first-, second-, and third-class lever...Ch. 9.2 - 1. How do the muscles of facial expression differ...Ch. 9.2 - Which muscles are involved in opening and closing...Ch. 9.2 - What are three muscles involved in producing happy...Ch. 9.2 - Which muscles are involved in producing frowning...
Ch. 9.2 - Which extrinsic eye muscles pull the eyeball...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 9.2 - Prob. 7QCCh. 9.2 - Prob. 8QCCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9QCCh. 9.2 - What are the three main muscles of the erector...Ch. 9.2 - 11. What additional roles besides supporting...Ch. 9.3 - What is the main muscle of inspiration, and where...Ch. 9.3 - What roles do the external and internal...Ch. 9.3 - Which muscles are involved in trunk flexion?Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 5QCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 6QCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 1QCCh. 9.4 - Which posterior trunk muscles act on the scapula?...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 9.4 - 4. What are two muscles that adduct the arm?
Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 4QCCh. 9 - Which type of muscle fascicle pattern has an...Ch. 9 - 2. If “adductor” is part of the name of a muscle,...Ch. 9 - Match the term with its description: _____Brevis...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 9 - 5. Which function is being fulfilled by a muscle...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 9 - Which eye muscle passes through the trochlea and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 9 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 9 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 9 - 11. Match the muscle with its main...Ch. 9 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 9 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 9 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 9 - Prob. 15CYRCh. 9 - Prob. 16CYRCh. 9 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 9 - The rectus femoris muscle originates from the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 9 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 9 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 9 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 9 - Prob. 5AYKB
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A 37-year-old male comes to the emergency room after having been stabbed above the left clavicle with an ice pick. The patient's main complaint is pain in the left side of the chest. Initial evaluation reveals a minute punctured wound superior to the left clavicle, just lateral to the sternocleidomastoid muscle. The vital signs are normal except for a moderately high respiratory rate. The chest radiograph shows the left lung to be collapsed to half its normal size and surrounded by air and blood. (This condition is known as hemopneumothorax, meaning blood and air in the thoracic cavity) 1. Explain how the air got inside the thoracic cavity (assuming it did not enter through the skin punctured wound.) 2. What is the name of the space where the air and blood are located? 3. What membranes contain the space?arrow_forwardIn the paragraph choose one word from each parenthesis set according to the sentences before and after. Under conditions where normal breathing isn’t sufficient, other muscles will assist the diaphragm in changing the volume of the thoracic cavity. A muscle that increases the volume of the thoracic cavity will cause pressure to (increase/decrease) which means that it is helping with forced (inspiration/expiration). A muscle that decreases the volume of the thoracic cavity will cause pressure to (increase/decrease) which means that it is helping with forced (inspiration/expiration).arrow_forwardNeuromuscular diseases primarily affect skeletal muscles. Which of the following could be the result of a neuromuscular disease? Difficulty controlling air flow through bronchioles because the muscles that wrap around them are partly paralyzed. Difficulty exhaling because the external intercostals are partly paralyzed Difficulty inhaling because the diaphragm is partly paralyzedarrow_forward
- Answer the following questions: What are pulmonary function tests (PFTs)? What is an example of a PFTs we discussed this week? How do you think such tests would be benfifical in Healthcare? What are the primary muscles of inspiration and expiration?arrow_forwardA 9-year-old boy suffered from shortness of breath due to anaphylactic reaction caused by a bee sting. (i) Single-unit smooth muscle is present in the bronchi of the lungs. State ONE (1) feature of the single-unit smooth muscle.arrow_forwardDescribe inhalation and exhalation. Be sure to include discussions of what triggers them and the role of muscles in effecting these actions. You should also discuss the volume and pressure changes that occur during inhalation and exhalation.arrow_forward
- Name 2 muscles that are recruited for forced inspiration:arrow_forwardWhat can be done to prevent respiratory and cardiovascular complications in a patient undergoing surgery? Particularly Below the Knee Amputation?arrow_forwardShawn is a 43-year-old man who lives in the Midwest and is highly allergic to dust and pollen, and has a history of mild asthma. Shawn's girlfriend drove him to the emergency room when his wheezing was unresponsive to his fluticasone/salmeterol (Advair) inhaler. Shawn was unable to lie down and began to use accessory muscles to breathe. Shawn is immediately started on 4 L oxygen by nasal cannula and intravenous (IV) D5W at 75 mL/hr. A set of arterial blood gases is sent to the laboratory. Shawn appears anxious and says that he is short of breath. Vital signs (VS) BP = 152/84 HR = 124 bpm RR = 42 Temp = 100.40F Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs) pH = 7.31 PaCO2 = 48 HCO3 = 26 PaO2 = 55 1)Do you have any concerns with the numbers above (VS & ABG’s in the case study)?arrow_forward
- For each muscle listed below, choose whether it is involved in inspiration or expiration and choose if it is used during normal ventilation, forced ventilation, or both situations. Scalenes: Involved in [Select] and used during [ Select ] breathing Internal intercostals: Involved in [ Select) and used during [ Select] breathing External intercostals: Involved in I Select ] and used during [ Select] breathing Diaphragm: Involved in [ Select ] and used during [ Select ) breathing Internal and external obliques: Involved in [ Select ] and used during [ Select ] breathingarrow_forwardShawn is a 43-year-old man who lives in the Midwest and is highly allergic to dust and pollen and has a history of mild asthma. Shawn's girlfriend drove him to the emergency room when his wheezing was unresponsive to his fluticasone/salmeterol (Advair) inhaler. Shawn was unable to lie down and began to use accessory muscles to breathe. Shawn is immediately started on 4 L oxygen by nasal cannula and intravenous (IV) D5W at 75 mL/hr. A set of arterial blood gases is sent to the laboratory. Shawn appears anxious and says that he is short of breath. Vital signs (VS) BP = 152/84 HR = 124 bpm RR = 42 Temp = 100.40F Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs) pH = 7.31 PaCO2 = 48 HCO3 = 26 PaO2 = 55 What may be causing (etiology) Shawn to have an exacerbation of asthma?arrow_forwardShawn is a 43-year-old man who lives in the Midwest and is highly allergic to dust and pollen and has a history of mild asthma. Shawn's girlfriend drove him to the emergency room when his wheezing was unresponsive to his fluticasone/salmeterol (Advair) inhaler. Shawn was unable to lie down and began to use accessory muscles to breathe. Shawn is immediately started on 4 L oxygen by nasal cannula and intravenous (IV) D5W at 75 mL/hr. A set of arterial blood gases is sent to the laboratory. Shawn appears anxious and says that he is short of breath. Vital signs (VS) BP = 152/84 HR = 124 bpm RR = 42 Temp = 100.40F Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs) pH = 7.31 PaCO2 = 48 HCO3 = 26 PaO2 = 55 What type of asthma do you think Shawn has? Why?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
The Musculoskeletal System | Educational Videos for Kids; Author: Happy Learning English;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ynVRDsDC-84;License: Standard youtube license