Chemical Principles: The Quest for Insight
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781464183959
Author: Peter Atkins, Loretta Jones, Leroy Laverman
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 9, Problem 9B.2AST
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The Gibb’s free energy of the reaction has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
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Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of NaHCO3(s) given the following information:ΔfH°[ CO2(g) ] = −393.41 kJ mol-1, ΔfH° [ NaOH(s) ] = −425.61 kJ mol-1ΔrxnH°[NaOH(s) + CO2(g) ⟶ NaHCO3(s) ] = −127.5 kJ mol-1
Construct a diagram depicting ΔrxnH° of the above reaction and the standard enthalpies of formation of the associated products and reactants.
Calculate AG for the overall reaction if this process is coupled to the conversion of sulfur to
sulfur dioxide at 127°C. Use the table with formation constants to calculate your answer.
88.62 X mol
Species AH (kJ/mol) AS
f
S(s)
Cu(s) 0
Cu₂S(s)-79.5
0
O₂(g) 0
SO₂(g) -296.8
32.1
33
(J/mol·K)
120.9
205.2
248.2
Calculate the lattice energy of AgBr(s) using the following thermodynamic data (all data is in kJ/mol).
Ag(s)
ΔHsublimation = 265 kJ/mol
Ag(g)
Ionization energy = 711 kJ/mol
Br-Br(g)
Bond energy = 173 kJ/mol
Br(g)
Electron affinity = -345 kJ/mol
AgBr(s)
ΔH°f = -120 kJ/mol
______________ kJ/mol
Chapter 9 Solutions
Chemical Principles: The Quest for Insight
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9A.1ASTCh. 9 - Prob. 9A.1BSTCh. 9 - Prob. 9A.1ECh. 9 - Prob. 9A.2ECh. 9 - Prob. 9A.3ECh. 9 - Prob. 9A.4ECh. 9 - Prob. 9A.5ECh. 9 - Prob. 9A.6ECh. 9 - Prob. 9A.7ECh. 9 - Prob. 9A.8E
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9A.9ECh. 9 - Prob. 9A.10ECh. 9 - Prob. 9A.11ECh. 9 - Prob. 9A.12ECh. 9 - Prob. 9A.13ECh. 9 - Prob. 9A.14ECh. 9 - Prob. 9B.1ASTCh. 9 - Prob. 9B.1BSTCh. 9 - Prob. 9B.2ASTCh. 9 - Prob. 9B.2BSTCh. 9 - Prob. 9B.1ECh. 9 - Prob. 9B.2ECh. 9 - Prob. 9B.3ECh. 9 - Prob. 9B.4ECh. 9 - Prob. 9B.5ECh. 9 - Prob. 9B.6ECh. 9 - Prob. 9B.7ECh. 9 - Prob. 9B.8ECh. 9 - Prob. 9B.9ECh. 9 - Prob. 9B.10ECh. 9 - Prob. 9B.11ECh. 9 - Prob. 9B.12ECh. 9 - Prob. 9B.13ECh. 9 - Prob. 9B.14ECh. 9 - Prob. 9B.15ECh. 9 - Prob. 9B.16ECh. 9 - Prob. 9C.1ASTCh. 9 - Prob. 9C.1BSTCh. 9 - Prob. 9C.2ASTCh. 9 - Prob. 9C.2BSTCh. 9 - Prob. 9C.3ASTCh. 9 - Prob. 9C.3BSTCh. 9 - Prob. 9C.4ASTCh. 9 - Prob. 9C.4BSTCh. 9 - Prob. 9C.1ECh. 9 - Prob. 9C.2ECh. 9 - Prob. 9C.3ECh. 9 - Prob. 9C.4ECh. 9 - Prob. 9C.5ECh. 9 - Prob. 9C.6ECh. 9 - Prob. 9C.7ECh. 9 - Prob. 9C.8ECh. 9 - Prob. 9C.9ECh. 9 - Prob. 9C.10ECh. 9 - Prob. 9C.11ECh. 9 - Prob. 9C.12ECh. 9 - Prob. 9C.13ECh. 9 - Prob. 9C.14ECh. 9 - Prob. 9C.15ECh. 9 - Prob. 9C.16ECh. 9 - Prob. 9C.17ECh. 9 - Prob. 9C.18ECh. 9 - Prob. 9C.19ECh. 9 - Prob. 9C.20ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.1ASTCh. 9 - Prob. 9D.1BSTCh. 9 - Prob. 9D.2ASTCh. 9 - Prob. 9D.2BSTCh. 9 - Prob. 9D.3ASTCh. 9 - Prob. 9D.3BSTCh. 9 - Prob. 9D.4ASTCh. 9 - Prob. 9D.4BSTCh. 9 - Prob. 9D.1ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.2ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.3ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.4ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.5ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.6ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.7ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.8ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.9ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.10ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.11ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.12ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.13ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.14ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.15ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.16ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.17ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.18ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.19ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.20ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.21ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.22ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.23ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.24ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.25ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.26ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.27ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.28ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.29ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.30ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.31ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.32ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.33ECh. 9 - Prob. 9D.34ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.1ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.2ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.3ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.4ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.5ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.6ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.7ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.8ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.9ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.10ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.11ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.12ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.13ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.14ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.15ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.16ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.17ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.18ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.19ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.20ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.21ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.23ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.25E
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- Write the expression for the equilibrium constant Kc for the following equation. FeO(s) + CO(g) ↔ Fe(s) + CO2(g)arrow_forwardGiven the enthalpy changes for the following reactions, calculate AH for CO C(gaphite) + 1/20 CO C(gaphite) + O → CO CO+ 1/202 → CO -> AH: = -393.5 kJ AH =-283.0 Jarrow_forward8. Given the standard heats of formation for the following compounds, calculate the ΔH° heat of reaction, for the following reaction: Fe3O4(s) + CO(g) ---> 3 FeO(s) + CO2(g) ΔHf° for Fe3O4 = -1118 kJΔHf° for CO = -110.5 kJΔHf° for FeO = -272 kJΔHf° for CO2 = -393.5 kJ Please show workarrow_forward
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- 4. The common oxidation number for an alkaline earth metal is +2. (a) Using the Born-Mayer equation (for determining the lattice enthalpy) and a Born-Haber cycle (draw it), show that CaCl is an exothermic compound (negative AHf). Make a reasonable prediction to estimate the ionic radius of Ca (explain your reasoning). The sublimation (atomization) enthalpy for Ca(s) is 178 kJ/mol. (b) Show that an explanation for the non-existence of CaCl can be found in the enthalpy change for the reaction below. The AHf for CaCl2(s) is -190.2 kcal/mol. 2 CaCl(s) → Ca(s) + CaCl2(s)arrow_forwardThe thermite reaction is written below. Show that the heat released in this reaction is sufficient for the iron to be produced as molten metal. Find the enthalpy of formation of the overall reaction. Al(s) + Where: Al ΔΗ°F= 0 Al2O3 AHF -2076 Fe AHF 0 Fe2O3 AHF -745 Fe₂O3(s)- → Al₂O3(s) + Fe(1)arrow_forwardDescribe the reaction Cu(OH)2 (s) + Heat →arrow_forward
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