Materials Science And Engineering Properties
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781111988609
Author: Charles Gilmore
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.10P
To determine
The primary creep
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1. Calculate the strain at the centroid of the tension steel in single layer if the effective depth is 250 mm and the depth of neutral axis is 100 mm.
answer: 0.0045
2. Calculate the strain at extreme layer of steel if fy=415 MPa and the strength reduction factor is 0.80.
answer: 0.0038
(a) Illustrate a typical stress-strain curve for brittle and ductile materials.
Two samples of a metal with an elastic modulus of 130 GPa, diameter 10 mm, and gauge
length 100 mm undergo creep at 600°C according to the table below:
a) Calculate the extension due to elastic deformation for each sample.
b) Calculate the steady state creep rate for each sample.
c) Creep occurs according to:

Chapter 9 Solutions
Materials Science And Engineering Properties
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1CQCh. 9 - Prob. 2CQCh. 9 - Prob. 3CQCh. 9 - Prob. 4CQCh. 9 - Prob. 5CQCh. 9 - Prob. 6CQCh. 9 - Prob. 7CQCh. 9 - Prob. 8CQCh. 9 - Prob. 9CQCh. 9 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11CQCh. 9 - Prob. 12CQCh. 9 - Prob. 13CQCh. 9 - At temperatures above the equi-cohesive...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15CQCh. 9 - Prob. 16CQCh. 9 - Prob. 17CQCh. 9 - Prob. 18CQCh. 9 - Prob. 19CQCh. 9 - Prob. 20CQCh. 9 - Prob. 21CQCh. 9 - Prob. 22CQCh. 9 - Prob. 23CQCh. 9 - Prob. 24CQCh. 9 - Prob. 25CQCh. 9 - Prob. 26CQCh. 9 - Prob. 27CQCh. 9 - Prob. 28CQCh. 9 - Prob. 29CQCh. 9 - Prob. 30CQCh. 9 - Prob. 31CQCh. 9 - Prob. 32CQCh. 9 - Prob. 33CQCh. 9 - Prob. 34CQCh. 9 - Prob. 35CQCh. 9 - Prob. 1ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 2ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 3ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 4ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 5ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 6ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 7ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 8ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 9ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 10ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 11ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 12ETSQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.6PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.7PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.8PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.9PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.10PCh. 9 - For silver at a tensile stress of 7 MPa and a...Ch. 9 - For germanium at a tensile stress of 410 MPa and a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.13PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.14PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.15PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.16PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.17PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.18PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.19PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.20PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.21PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.22P
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- For silver at a tensile stress of 7 MPa and a temperature of 839C , there are two equally contributing creep mechanisms. What are they?arrow_forwardFor germanium at a tensile stress of 410 MPa and a temperature of 332C , what is the primary creep mechanism? The shear modulus of germanium is 41 GPa.arrow_forwardA thin plate of a ceramic material with E = 225 GPa is loaded in tension, developing a stress of 450 MPa. Is the specimen likely to fail if the most severe flaw present is an internal crack oriented perpendicular to the load axis that has a total length 0.25 mm and a crack tip radius of curvature equal to 1 μm?arrow_forward
- 6. Steady-state creep rate data are given below for nickel at 1000°C (1273 K). If it is known that the activation energy for creep is 272,000 J/mol, compute the steady-state creep rate at a temperature of 850°C (1123 K) and a stress level of 25 MPa (3625 psi). o[MPa (psi)] 10 15 (2175) 10 4.5 (650)arrow_forwardAt an axial load of 25 kN, a 50-mm-wide by 15-mm-thick polyimide polymer bar elongates 3.1 mm while the bar width contracts 0.26 mm. The bar is 220 mm long. At the 25-kN load, the stress in the polymer bar is less than its proportional limit Determine (a) the modulus of elasticity. (b) Poisson's ratio. (c) the change in the bar thickness. Answers: (a) E- (b) v- (c) Audness GPa mmarrow_forwardA cylindrical metal specimen 12.7 mm (0.5 in.) in diameter and 250 mm (10 in.) long is to be subjected to a tensile stress of 28 MPa (4000 psi); at this stress level, the resulting deformation will be totally elastic. (a) If the elongation must be less than 0.080 mm (3.2 x 10-3 in.), which of the metals in Table 6.1 are suitable candidates? O Steel O Nickel Brass O Magnesium O Aluminum O Copper O Titanium O Tungsten (b) If, in addition, the maximum permissible diameter decrease is 1.2 x 103 mm (4.7 × 105 in.) when the tensile stress of 28 MPa is applied, which of the metals that satisfy the criterion in part (a) are suitable candidates? O Aluminum O Magnesium O Steel O Tungsten O Copper O Brass O Titanium O Nickelarrow_forward
- At an axial load of 25 kN, a 45-mm-wide by 20-mm-thick polyimide polymer bar elongates 2.9 mm while the bar width contracts 0.19 mm. The bar is 220 mm long. At the 25-kN load, the stress in the polymer bar is less than its proportional limit. Determine (a) the modulus of elasticity. (b) Poisson's ratio. (c) the change in the bar thickness. Answers: (a) E= (b) v= (c) Athickness= i i GPa mmarrow_forwardWhat are the consequences of strain hardening on ductility? Discuss the influence of strain-hardening on fatigue behavior.arrow_forwardAt an axial load of 22 kN, a 45-mm-wide by 15-mm-thick polyimide polymer bar elongates 2.8 mm while the bar width contracts 0.25 mm. The bar is 190 mm long. At the 22-kN load, the stress in the polymer bar is less than its proportional limit. Determine (a) the modulus of elasticity. (b) Poisson's ratio. (c) the change in the bar thicknessarrow_forward
- What is the critical assumption made regarding the area of the particle-to-particle contacts in deriving effective stress?arrow_forwardStress strain problem-arrow_forwardConsider a metal single crystal oriented such that the normal to the slip plane and the slip direction are at angles of 43.1° and 47.9°, respectively, with the tensile axis. If the critical resolved shear stress is 20.7 MPa, will an applied stress of 45 MPa cause the single crystal to yield or slip? If not, what stress will be necessary?arrow_forward
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