Microeconomics (2nd Edition) (Pearson Series in Economics)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134492049
Author: Daron Acemoglu, David Laibson, John List
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 3P
(a)
To determine
Whether Person J should be allowed to play opera music or not.
(b)
To determine
The agreement both J and S will reach on creating noise, if there are no certain rules in the apartment about noise from music.
(c)
To determine
The agreement both J and S will reach on creating noise if there are certain rules in the apartment about people will not play music if neighbor objects.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The town has a campground whose visitors use the lake for recreation. The town also has a research lab that dumps industrial waste into the lake. This pollutes the lake and makes it a less desirable vacation destination. That is, the research lab's waste decreases the campground's economic profit.
Suppose that the research lab could use a different production method that involves recycling water. This would reduce the pollution in the lake to levels safe for recreation, and the campground would no longer be affected. If the research lab uses the recycling method, then the research lab's economic profit is $1,300 per week, and the campground's economic profit is $2,300 per week. If the research lab does not use the recycling method, then the research lab's economic profit is $2,100 per week, and the campground's economic profit is $1,100 per week. These figures are summarized in the following table.
NOTE:
Choice for first fill-in-blank is (not used or used), for the second its (not use…
Please solve part d,e and f!!!
Three roommates, Jim, Saleem, and Ritesh, are thinking about buying a new speaker system for their apartment. The speaker system would be a public good if they buy them, and the total cost would be $300 which would be shared equally among the three. Jim values it at $80, Saleem values it at $140, and Ritesh values it at $70. If the speakers are purchased each person gets a payoff equal to their net valuation (valuation minus cost share); if they are not purchased each gets zero payoff.
a)Is it socially efficient that they buy the speaker system? With reference to the definition of a public good, why or why not?
The roommates decide that they will write down their net valuations, and if these reports sum to more than zero, they will buy the TV (sharing the cost equally), or else they will not.
b) If all were to report their true valuations, what payoff would each agent earn?
c) Show that if Jim and Ritesh submit their true net valuation, then Saleem does…
Three roommates, Jim, Saleem, and Ritesh, are thinking about buying a new speaker system for their apartment. The speaker system would be a public good if they buy them, and the total cost would be $300 which would be shared equally among the three. Jim values it at $80, Saleem values it at $140, and Ritesh values it at $70. If the speakers are purchased each person gets a payoff equal to their net valuation (valuation minus cost share); if they are not purchased each gets zero payoff.
a)Is it socially efficient that they buy the speaker system? With reference to the definition of a public good, why or why not?
The roommates decide that they will write down their net valuations, and if these reports sum to more than zero, they will buy the TV (sharing the cost equally), or else they will not.
b) If all were to report their true valuations, what payoff would each agent earn?
c) Show that if Jim and Ritesh submit their true net valuation, then Saleem does better by submitting a false…
Chapter 9 Solutions
Microeconomics (2nd Edition) (Pearson Series in Economics)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Draw a graph with pollution abatement on the horizontal axis (assume a firm can remove up to 100 tons of pollution) and dollars ($) on the vertical axis. Draw one firm's marginal abatement cost curve (MC). Say a pollution tax is imposed on the firm. a. What are the costs the firm would incur if they chose to not reduce pollution at all? b. Is there a different level of pollution abatement the firm could choose that would result in lower costs? c. Label that level of abatement A* on your graph and shade in the area that represents the cost-savings as compared to when they polluted 100 tons (did no abatement)arrow_forwardThe town has a kayak rental and visitors use the lake for recreation. The town also has a chemical lab that dumps industrial waste into the lake. This pollutes the lake and makes it a less desirable vacation destination. That is, the chemical lab's waste decreases the kayak rental's economic profit. Suppose that the chemical lab could use a different production method that involves recycling water. This would reduce the pollution in the lake to levels safe for recreation, and the kayak rental would no longer be affected. If the chemical lab uses the recycling method, then the chemical lab's economic profit is $900 per week, and the kayak rental's economic profit is $2,600 per week. If the chemical lab does not use the recycling method, then the chemical lab's economic profit is $1,600 per week, and the kayak rental's economic profit is $1,500 per week. These figures are summarized in the following table. Complete the following table by computing the total profit (the chemical lab's…arrow_forwardSubway rides during rush hour The subway system in your city is approximately in equilibrium. Given current schedules, riders don't wait long for a train. Platforms are busy but not overcrowded. In other words, rush-hour fares are such that the quantity of rides supplied is about equal to the quantity demanded. The directors of the system now come up with an idea to get more people out of their cars and into the trains. Each time a rider buys a ride, 50 cents will be automatically deposited into the rider's bank account. The funding for this subsidy is to come from diverting a portion of gasoline taxes now paid by motorists. If this scheme works to increase ridership, the system is ready to provide more rides and to adjust fares as needed to keep the system in approximate equilibrium. When the plan goes into effect, what is likely to happen in the diagram above? Select one: O a. D will increase, resulting in more rides at a higher fare. O b. S will increase, resulting in more rides at…arrow_forward
- Suppose that you put an invisible tracking device on your computer that will instantly lead police to it if your computer is ever stolen. Does your purchase of the tracking device provide a positive or negative externality? What kind of externality do you provide when you purchase a visible computer lock in order to prevent theft?arrow_forwardFirm A currently dumps 223 tons of chemicals into the local river. Firm B currently dumps 192 tons of chemicals into the local river. The government has decided to reduce the pollution and from now on will require a pollution permit for each ton of pollution dumped into the river. The government gives each firm 10 pollution permits. The abatement costs of one ton of pollution is $173 for Firm A and $76 for Firm B. What would be the total cost of reducing pollution, if the firms are allowed to trade permits between each other?arrow_forwardSuppose there are only two fishermen, Maria and Ruby, who fish along a certain coast. They would each benefit if lighthouses were built along the coast where they fish. The marginal cost of building each additional lighthouse is $100. Maria’s demand curve for lighthouses is given by P=170-2Q, and Ruby’s by P=150-Q, where Q is the number of lighthouses. Explain why we might not expect to find the efficient number of lighthouses along this coast. Draw the demand curve for Maria and Ruby individually and the market demand for lighthouses. What is the efficient number of lighthouses?arrow_forward
- Table 17-1Imagine a small town in which only two residents, Rochelle and Alec, own wells that produce safe drinking water. Each week Rochelle and Alec work together to decide how many gallons of water to pump. They bring the water to town and sell it at whatever price the market will bear. To keep things simple, suppose that Rochelle and Alec can pump as much water as they want without cost so that the marginal cost of water equals zero. The weekly town demand schedule and total revenue schedule for water is shown in the table below: Quantity(in gallons) Price Total Revenue(and Total Profit) 0 $60 $0 100 55 5,500 200 50 10,000 300 45 13,500 400 40 16,000 500 35 17,500 600 30 18,000 700 25 17,500 800 20 16,000 900 15 13,500 1,000 10 10,000 1,100 5 5,500 1,200 0 0 Refer to Table 17-1. If this market for water were perfectly competitive instead of…arrow_forwardConsider a river found in the city of Philadelphia, and then answer the questions that follow. The city has a resort whose visitors use the river for recreation. The city also has a tannery that dumps industrial waste into the river. This pollutes the river and makes it a less desirable vacation destination. That is, the tannery's waste decreases the resort's economic profit. Suppose that the tannery could use a different production method that involves recycling water. This would reduce the pollution in the river to levels safe for recreation, and the resort would no longer be affected. If the tannery uses the recycling method, then the tannery's economic profit is $1,500 per week, and the resort's economic profit is $1,800 per week. If the tannery does not use the recycling method, then the tannery's economic profit is $2,000 per week, and the resort's economic profit is $1,000 per week. These figures are summarized in the following table. Complete the following table by computing…arrow_forwardThe town of Cleanville lies next to a lake, which the residents of the town use for fishing, boating, and other recreational activities. Last year, two firms, Filth Inc. and Sludge Inc., built factories on the other side of the lake and have been dumping trash into it. Although some of the trash will dissipate naturally, the amount of trash the two firms emit is too much for the lake to handle. Right now, each firm dumps 40 pounds of trash in the lake each year (total of 80 pounds). Environmental scientists in Cleanville estimate that the lake can handle only 30 pounds of trash per year. The table below reports the marginal costs to the two firms of reducing trash. The marginal cost numbers tell us how much it would cost to reduce the marginal five pounds of trash. Therefore, Filth Inc.'s marginal cost of reducing the first 5 pounds is $2,000 and the next 5 pounds $4,000. Therefore, the total cost to reduce 10 pounds is $6,000. Suppose the city council agrees with the scientists'…arrow_forward
- Imagine a small town in which only two residents, Rochelle and Alec, own wells that produce safe drinking water. Each week Rochelle and Alec work together to decide how many gallons of water to pump. They bring the water to town and sell it at whatever price the market will bear. To keep things simple, suppose that Rochelle and Alec can pump as much water as they want without cost so that the marginal cost of water equals zero. The town's weekly demand schedule and total revenue schedule for water is shown in the following table: Quantity (Gallons) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 1,100 1,200 Table 17-1 Price Refer to Table 17-1. What is the socially efficient quantity of water? Ca. 600 gallons Ob. 900 gallons Oc. 1,200 gallons Od. 0 gallons (Dollars per gallon) 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Total Revenue and Total Profit (Dollars) 0 5,500 10,000 13,500 16,000 17,500 18,000 17,500 16,000 13,500 10,000 5,500 0arrow_forwardSuppose there are only two producers of aircraft in the world, AirCraft in the United States and AirEurope in the European Union. The following hypothetical payoff matrices show the profits (in millions of dollars) for each company. In the absence of subsidies, if only one company makes aircraft, it receives a profit of $75 million. If both companies decide to produce, they each lose $4 million. When a company decides not to produce, it earns zero profit. AirEurope Produce Not Produce Produce 4, -4 75, 0 AirCraft Not Produce 0, 75 0,0 Suppose that the European Union considers aircraft a strategic industry and gives AirEurope a $9 million subsidy if it produces. Fill in the cells of the following payoff matrix to reflect the $9 million subsidy. AirEurope Produce Not Produce Produce AirCraft Not Produce With a $9 million subsidy, regardless of whether AirCraft produces or not, AirEurope should not v produce if it wants to maximize its profit. True or False: Because AirEurope will enter…arrow_forwardMarkets and Common Resources. This problem is also called “the tragedy of the commons.” There are seven families in the village. Each family has $70 to spend on either a steer or a bond. A steer today costs $70 per steer; a bond costs $70. In one year, a family can sell their steer that uses the common grazing land (the common resource) for the village. The revenue and price received for selling a steer depend upon how many other families are selling their steers. See the demand for steers in the graph below. A family can buy one steer or buy one bond. Therefore, the number of steers is the number of families that decided to buy a steer. If a family holds the $70 in cash, the family will earn nothing. Each family has $70. If a family buys a bond today for $70, they will receive $90 in one year. A family can only earn income from raising & selling steers or from buying and holding bonds. Hint: complete the table first. How many families will want to buy a…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education