Microeconomics (2nd Edition) (Pearson Series in Economics)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134492049
Author: Daron Acemoglu, David Laibson, John List
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 6P
(a)
To determine
The equilibrium level of nets produced using
(b)
To determine
The effect of ITNs on poverty and its effects on output.
(c)
To determine
The reason by which government can be encouraged for the efficient production of nets.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Suppose that we have a model that estimates that taking the COVID-19 vaccine creates a positive externality to society that is at least equal to $1500 per vaccine. (Amazing, right? Well, remember that I made it up.) This means that for every person that takes the vaccine, the benefits to society will be $1500 or more.
a. First, what factors do you think go into estimating the benefits of $1500 per vaccine. This is kind of a brainstorming question – but it is worth points so don’t skip it.
b. What is the relationship between the equilibrium quantity of vaccines and the socially optimal quantity of vaccines?
An unregulated monopoly firm bottles a product called “Panacea”, a unique health product that has no substitutes. The monopoly firm has a marginal cost curve that follows the equation P = 50 + Q. The market demand for the product follows the equation P = 200 – Q. The firm currently sells 50 bottles per month at a price of $150.
What is the socially efficient number of bottles of “Panacea” and at what price could the efficient number of bottles be sold?
What is a method the government can use to correct the inefficiencies of a market? Explain how that method will improve the market’s outcome.
During the time of a pandemic and the existence of a highly contagious corona-virus, many
scientists recommended wearing a mask. Let's assume that wearing a mask can limit the spread of
the virus. Is wearing a mask an externality? Positive or negative? How about not wearing a mask?
Explain your answers.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Microeconomics (2nd Edition) (Pearson Series in Economics)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Suppose that Hubert, an economist from an AM talk radio program, and Kate, an economist from a school of industrial relations, are arguing over health insurance. The following dialogue shows an excerpt from their debate: Kate: A popular topic for debate among politicians as well as economists is the idea of providing government assistance for health benefits. Hubert: I think it is oppressive for the government to tax people who take care of themselves in order to pay for health insurance for those who are obese. Kate: I disagree. I think government funding of health insurance is useful to ensure basic fairness. The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to (DIFFERENCE IN SCIENTIFIC JUDGEMENT, DIFFERENCE IN VALUES, DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PERCEPTION VERSUS REALITY) . Despite their differences, with which proposition are two economists chosen at random most likely to agree? A. Employers should not be restricted from outsourcing work to foreign nations.…arrow_forwardWhat is the economic impact of Corona Virusarrow_forwardSuppose that Edison, an economist from a college in Pennsylvania, and Hilary, another economist from a nonprofit institution in the Midwest, are both guests on a popular science podcast. The host of the podcast is facilitating their debate over health insurance. The following dialogue represents a portion of the transcript of their discussion: Hilary: A popular topic for debate among politicians as well as economists is the idea of providing government assistance for health benefits. Edison: I think it is oppressive for the government to tax people who take care of themselves in order to pay for health insurance for those who are obese. Hilary: I disagree. I think government funding of health insurance is useful to ensure basic fairness. The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to Despite their differences, with which proposition are two economists chosen at random most likely to agree? Minimum wage laws do more to harm low-skilled workers than help them. Tariffs…arrow_forward
- If the government subsidizes vaccination against influenza to internalize the externality, should it impose the subsidy on consumers or producers of flu vaccines? How large should the subsidy be? How much less per flu vaccine would patients (i.e., consumers) pay? How much more would manufacturers (i.e., producers) of flu vaccines receive?arrow_forwardWhich of the diagrams illustrates the effect of a governmental subsidy on the market for AIDS research?arrow_forwardSuppose Homer and Smithers are in the same health insurance pool and they pay the same premium for their health insurance. Suppose further, that the SNPP discriminates against employees on the basis of body weight so that a negative wage penalty is associated with obesity. Finally, suppose Homer eschews exercise and loves jelly donuts much more than Smithers does. As a result, Homer also has much higher expected medical expenditures. Does Homer impose a negative externality on Smithers? Explain why or why not, and describe carefully any assumptions you need to answer this question.arrow_forward
- A developing country implements pollution laws for the first time. Initially, there are some relatively cheap ways to reduce pollution and results are easily evident. After twenty years, they've found that the more one reduces pollution, the higher the marginal benefit. the lower the marginal benefit. the lower the marginal cost.arrow_forwardThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has a new vaccine against a disease and are trying to determine the optimal percentage of the population that should be vaccinated. They do not recommend vaccinating the whole population against the smallpox virus because the vaccine has undesirable, and sometimes fatal, side effects. Suppose the following table gives the data about the effects of the vaccine. Percent of population Deaths Due to Deaths due to Marginal Marginal Cost vaccinated Disease vaccine side Benefit of the of the Vaccine effects Vaccine (extra (extra deaths lives saved by due to side vaccine) effects) 0% 200 0 NA NA 10% 180 10 20% 160 25 30% 140 55 40% 120 95 50% 100 140 60% 80 200 a. Calculate the Marginal Benefit (in terms of how many extra lives are saved by the…arrow_forwardJournalist: To reconcile the need for profits sufficient to support new drug with the moral imperative to provide medicines to those who most need them but can not afford them, some pharmaceutical companies feel justified in selling a drug in rich nations at one price and in poor nations at a much lower price. But this practice is unjustified. A nation with a low average income may still have a substantial middle class better able to pay for new drugs than are many of the poorer citizens of an overall wealthier nation. Which one of the following principles, if valid, help to support the journalist's reasoning? a. People who are ill deserve more consideration than do healthy people, regardless of their relative socioeconomic positions. b. Whether one deserves special consideration depends on one's needs rather than on the characteristics of the society to which one belongs. c. Wealthier institutions have an obligation to expend at least some of their resources to assist those incapable…arrow_forward
- The pandemic has upended the way New Yorkers dine out: There are sidewalk tables, open streets, streeteries, and barely anyone eating indoors. Now, as the weather gets colder, there are also plastic bubbles out on sidewalks, too. A video of the dome-shaped tents on a West Village street went viral this week, prompting questions of how safe they are, not to mention just what they are. Bubbles of various sorts have shown up around the country since restaurants began to ease into this new, strange era of dining out. […] But the igloolike tents can also get costly and require strict sanitation measures, and some health experts question how safe they actually are. … the big question: Are these things safe? Along with sanitation protocols, most restaurants use flameless candles inside the bubbles in hopes of avoiding any melt-y fires (PVC is toxic when it burns). But the biggest concern is of course the reason for the bubble in the first place, COVID. Dr. Abraar Karan is an internal…arrow_forwardCurrent research on kidney transplants (see https://www.organdonor.gov/learn/organ-donation-statistics) shows that 17 people a day die while waiting for an organ. This is because: Of the negative externalities that prevent the government from legalizing the buying and selling of organs. Because demand is greater than supply, reflecting the fact that people should be more willing to donate their organs. Because the rationing role of prices is not legally allowed to work in this instance. Because organ prices are so high, most poorer people cannot afford one. A and D only.arrow_forwardAssume that radio broadcasts are nonrival and nonexcludable. Two people, Artie and Bill, listen to the same radio station during their commute. Each person values the radio station at $3$3 per day. Both Artie and Bill loathe listening to advertisements. Listening to advertisements makes Artie and Bill each worse off by $1.50$1.50 per day. The radio station needs $2$2 per day to continue operating, which it currently earns from advertisers ($2$2 per day is exactly what the airtime is worth to the advertisers). The radio station is considering asking for donations from Artie and Bill and getting rid of the advertising. Artie and Bill can choose to donate to prevent advertisements or not. If only one chooses to donate, he must donate the whole $2$2 to get rid of the ads. If both choose to donate, each pays $1.$1. Assume that both Artie and Bill are each trying to gain the most net benefit possible, and that they do not cooperate with each other. What is the socially efficient way to…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you