Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134832302
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 3CT
Summary Introduction
To answer:
The duration to “reduce a population of
Introduction:
D value is defined as the reduction time in decimal reduction, which is necessary to destroy 90% of microbes in a sample. This value differs with the organism.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
Ch. 9 - Why does milk eventually go bad despite being...Ch. 9 - Why are BSL-4 suits pressurized? Why not just wear...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 9 - Prob. 4TMWCh. 9 - Prob. 1EDCSCh. 9 - Prob. 2MCCh. 9 - Prob. 3MCCh. 9 - Prob. 4MCCh. 9 - Prob. 5MCCh. 9 - The endospores or which organism can be used as a...
Ch. 9 - A company that manufactures an antimicrobial...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8MCCh. 9 - Prob. 9MCCh. 9 - Prob. 10MCCh. 9 - Prob. 11MCCh. 9 - Which of the following adjectives best describes a...Ch. 9 - Biosafety Level 3 includes ________. a. double...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14MCCh. 9 - Prob. 15MCCh. 9 - Prob. 16MCCh. 9 - Prob. 17MCCh. 9 - Prob. 18MCCh. 9 - Prob. 19MCCh. 9 - Prob. 20MCCh. 9 - Prob. 1SACh. 9 - Compare and contrast four tests that have been...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3SACh. 9 - Prob. 4SACh. 9 - Prob. 5SACh. 9 - Describe five physical methods of microbial...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7SACh. 9 - Prob. 8SACh. 9 - Prob. 9SACh. 9 - Compare and contrast the action of alcohols,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11SACh. 9 - Why are alcohols more effective in a 70% solution...Ch. 9 - Contrast the structures and actions of soaps and...Ch. 9 - What are some advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15SACh. 9 - Calculate the decimal reduction time (D) for the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2VICh. 9 - Prob. 1CTCh. 9 - Is desiccation the only antimicrobial effect...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3CTCh. 9 - Prob. 4CTCh. 9 - Over 1000 people developed severe diarrhea, and at...Ch. 9 - An over-the-counter medicated foot powder contains...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7CTCh. 9 - Prob. 8CTCh. 9 - Explain why quaternary ammonium compounds are not...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10CTCh. 9 - Would you expect Gram-negative bacteria or...Ch. 9 - Where should you place a sterilization indicator...Ch. 9 - Why is liquid water necessary for microbial...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14CTCh. 9 - During the fall 2001 bioterrorist attack in which...Ch. 9 - Prob. 16CTCh. 9 - Prob. 17CT
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- Why is the effectiveness of an antimicrobial agent determined using an exponentially growing bacterial culture? Please explain.arrow_forwardWhat is the basic principle of GPC (gel permeation chromatography)?arrow_forwardIn an experiment to calculate the decimal reduction time for an Escherichia coli culture, viable cells were exposed to a constant temperature of 80°C for a set amount of time. After exposure, the remaining number of surviving cells were counted. Based on Table 1, what is the decimal reduction time?Table 1. Decimal Reduction Time for E. coli Heated to 80°C Total time of exposure (minutes): Number of Microbial Cells Present: 0 100 1 80 3 50 4 42 6.5 26 13 10 21 0arrow_forward
- Why are biochemical tests used to identify microbes?arrow_forwardGiven a log phase bacterial culture with 1 x 10^6 cells per ml and a generation time of 30 minutes how long does it take the culture to reach a density of 6.4 x 10^7 cells per ml?arrow_forwardBelow is a diagram of four different antibiotics (numbered 1-4) that are being tested in a petri dish inoculated with bacteria. After a sufficient incubation period, bacterial growth occurred except in the zones of inhibition (shown with dotted lines in the diagram) around the antibiotics. Based on the results shown here, would it be reasonable to conclude that the most effective antibiotic in this example would be an effective antibiotic against any bacterium? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- What are advantages and disadvantages of solid phase bioremediation technique?arrow_forwardYou have found that the D-value (decimal reduction value) of an antimicrobial agent to be 4 minutes when the agent was exposed to a bacterial culture having an initial total viable cel1 count of 10° CFU/mL. After 4 minutes upon addition of the antimicrobial agent, what would have been the total viable count of the culture in this experiment? A) O 10° CFU/mL B) O 10$ CFU/mL C) O 10° CFU/mL D) O 10' CFU/mLarrow_forwardWhat is the main group of microorganisms producing the most antibiotics? Describe the biochemical characteristics of this microorganism and provide TWO (2) examples of antibiotics produced by these microbes.arrow_forward
- What is the similarities of differential centrifugation and gradient centrifugation?arrow_forwardWhat is the amount (mL) of pre-culture (108 cell/mL) necessary to inoculate (to add) in a 2-liter culture media for a concentration of 6.5 x 106 cells/mL?arrow_forwardThe following results were obtained from a disk diffusion test for microbial susceptibility to antibiotics. Staphylococcus aureus was the test organism. Use these data to answer questions. The following results were obtained using the Kirby-Bauer method to assess microbial susceptibility to antibiotics. Staphylococcus aureus was the experimental organism. Use the data below to answer the questions. antibiotics Zone of Inhibition TO 3mm В. 7mm C Omm 10mm The most effective antibiotic was: Select one: O TO B. can't tell O O O O Oarrow_forward
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