Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134832302
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 11CT
Would you expect Gram-negative bacteria or Gram-positive bacteria to be more susceptible to antimicrobial chemicals that act against cell walls? Explain your answer, which you should base solely on the nature of the cells’ walls (see Figure 3.15).
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A common mechanism by which sensor cells in the host detect micro-organisms relies on the production of unique microbial components not found in the host. Propose a strategy by which a clever microbe could evade this type of response.
Choose the false statement below.
O Effective antimicrobials may not be used commercially because of their mode of delivery or the
time it takes them to leave the body.
O Decontamination of an object is not necessary if disinfection is done properly.
O In general, acid fast bacteria are less sensitive to antimicrobials than are Gram-negative bacteria
or fungi.
Question 8
Choose the false statement below:
O Using three different classes of antimicrobials in combination greatly decreases the chance of
developing resistance because the drug resistance strategy for one is the same for others.
O Drug resistance to antimicrobials has proven to be extensive against chemotherapeutics as well
as other chemical antimicrobials.
O Collateral damage is a term that refers to the killing of normal body flora as well as pathogenic
bacteria when taking antimicrobials or antibiotics.
Why might clinical medicine have an interest in understanding bacterial cell division at the molecular level?
Explain why a hyperthermophile would probably not be a human pathogen.
Describe four factors that may have an influence on the effectiveness of an antimicrobial treatment.
Explain why 70% or 80% alcohol is more effective than 100% alcohol in controlling microorganisms.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
Ch. 9 - Why does milk eventually go bad despite being...Ch. 9 - Why are BSL-4 suits pressurized? Why not just wear...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 9 - Prob. 4TMWCh. 9 - Prob. 1EDCSCh. 9 - Prob. 2MCCh. 9 - Prob. 3MCCh. 9 - Prob. 4MCCh. 9 - Prob. 5MCCh. 9 - The endospores or which organism can be used as a...
Ch. 9 - A company that manufactures an antimicrobial...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8MCCh. 9 - Prob. 9MCCh. 9 - Prob. 10MCCh. 9 - Prob. 11MCCh. 9 - Which of the following adjectives best describes a...Ch. 9 - Biosafety Level 3 includes ________. a. double...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14MCCh. 9 - Prob. 15MCCh. 9 - Prob. 16MCCh. 9 - Prob. 17MCCh. 9 - Prob. 18MCCh. 9 - Prob. 19MCCh. 9 - Prob. 20MCCh. 9 - Prob. 1SACh. 9 - Compare and contrast four tests that have been...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3SACh. 9 - Prob. 4SACh. 9 - Prob. 5SACh. 9 - Describe five physical methods of microbial...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7SACh. 9 - Prob. 8SACh. 9 - Prob. 9SACh. 9 - Compare and contrast the action of alcohols,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11SACh. 9 - Why are alcohols more effective in a 70% solution...Ch. 9 - Contrast the structures and actions of soaps and...Ch. 9 - What are some advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15SACh. 9 - Calculate the decimal reduction time (D) for the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2VICh. 9 - Prob. 1CTCh. 9 - Is desiccation the only antimicrobial effect...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3CTCh. 9 - Prob. 4CTCh. 9 - Over 1000 people developed severe diarrhea, and at...Ch. 9 - An over-the-counter medicated foot powder contains...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7CTCh. 9 - Prob. 8CTCh. 9 - Explain why quaternary ammonium compounds are not...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10CTCh. 9 - Would you expect Gram-negative bacteria or...Ch. 9 - Where should you place a sterilization indicator...Ch. 9 - Why is liquid water necessary for microbial...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14CTCh. 9 - During the fall 2001 bioterrorist attack in which...Ch. 9 - Prob. 16CTCh. 9 - Prob. 17CT
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Define the terms antiseptic and disinfectant. using one named example of each describe their modes of action. Using named examples describe 3 modes of action of antibiotics. describe three ways in which bacteria may develop resistance to antibiotics.arrow_forwardThere are various environmental factors that can influence microbial growth and reactions. These factors play a role which will determine if a microbe can function in a given environment. What are 2 environmental factors believed to be the most important out of the others ?arrow_forwardPlease put the following types of organisms/pathogens into the correct order based on their resistance to general antimicrobial compounds. The MOST resistant description will be #1 and the LEAST resistant description will be #4. Gram positive bacteria Mycobacteria (contain mycolic acids/waxy lipids) Gram negative bacteria Endosporesarrow_forward
- How is UV radiation a good type of control mechanism against microbial growth? Explain what happens to the microbe and effects this control causes.arrow_forwardThe statements are given below, which will best describe why antimicrobial drugs that affect cell wall synthesis tend to have selective toxicity when used by humans? Human cells only synthesize peptidoglycan as a food source Cell wall synthesis is a common metabolic process in humans and bacteria. Most bacteria only synthesize cell walls during their log phase of growth. Human cells do not have cell walls.arrow_forwardWhich of the following types of antimicrobial drugs make microbes more susceptible to osmotic pressure? 1) drugs that inhibit nucleic acid synthesis O 2) drugs that inhibit metabolic pathways 3) drugs that inhibit cell wall synthesis 4) drugs that block a pathogen's recognition of its host 5) drugs that inhibit protein synthesisarrow_forward
- Bacterial growth depends on many environmental factors, including the temperature of the environment. Since microbes can survive in a certain range of temperatures and will thrive at a temperature, understanding these variables allows for control of their growth. This understanding can be used, for example, to preserve certain foods or to treat infections. This lab simulation will use an instrument called a spectrophotometer. This instrument quantitatively measures the amount of light that is absorbed or transmitted by molecules in solution. Microbial populations grow at different rates based on temperature. One way to measure growth is by turbidity measurements. When bacteria multiply in a broth culture they turn the clear solution cloudy, or turbid. a) in your own words explain the proper steps to Inoculate 5°C sterile broth tube using aseptic techniquearrow_forwardThe type of antimicrobial drug that would be most likely to have toxic effects in humans based on the premise of selective toxicity when treating microbial infection would be a drug that O 1) inhibits the synthesis of the cell wall O 2) inhibits metabolic pathways O 3) disrupts the cytoplasmic membrane 4) inhibits protein synthesis 5) All of the above have equal potential to be toxicarrow_forwardList all the antibiotics in the above table that work through destroying the bacterial cell wall. (if there are none listed please state that)arrow_forward
- When heat treatment is used as to control microbial growth, what is the immediate impact of this increased temperature? The microbe's DNA is digested and the microbe can no longer reproduce. The microbe is unable to attach to host cells. The microbe is unable to synthesize and secrete toxins. The microbe's food is destroyed and the microbe is without a food source. The microbe's proteins are denatured and the membranes are disrupted.arrow_forwardNote that it is not appropriate to self-diagnose outside of a medical context and this is a completely hypothetical scenario. Imagine you have a rash on your foot. You're concerned that it's an infection and inoculate a sample onto an agar plate. You wonder, How can I figure out whether the pathogen is a bacterium vs a eukaryote? You decide to use lab supplies to get a basic understanding of the pathogen. Be specific about what tests you use and what you expect the results to be. Limit yourself to experiments we could do in our lab. What is one experiment you could do, involving culturing the organism?arrow_forwardList the four cellular agents of bacterium that most antimicrobial agents such as antibiotics target. Explain how each area is affected by the agent.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Essentials of Pharmacology for Health ProfessionsNursingISBN:9781305441620Author:WOODROWPublisher:Cengage
Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions
Nursing
ISBN:9781305441620
Author:WOODROW
Publisher:Cengage
Infection Prevention and Control; Author: thecityoftoronto;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jx9sRYmBW3Q;License: Standard Youtube License