Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134683416
Author: Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 8.4, Problem 19E
To determine
To check: Whether the claim that the proportion of men who work 40 hours per week is the same as the proportion of men who work more than 40 hours per week is reject or not.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Eyeglassomatic manufactures eyeglasses for different retailers. They test to see how many defective lenses they made the time period of January 1 to March 31. The table gives the defect and the number of defects. Do the data support the notion that each defect type occurs in the same proportion? Test at the 5% level.
Number of Defective Lenses
Defect type
Number of defects
Scratch
1866
Right shaped - small
1935
Flaked
1979
Wrong axis
1921
Chamfer wrong
1864
Crazing, cracks
1991
Wrong shape
2004
Wrong PD
1895
Spots and bubbles
1917
Wrong height
1885
Right shape - big
1875
Lost in lab
1886
Spots/bubble - intern
1935
State the hypotheses.H0: Each defect type in the same proportion.Ha: Each defect type in the same proportion.
Calculate the χ2 test statistic. Round expected values to two decimal places. Round χ2 to three decimal places.χ2 =
Calculate the p-value. Round to four decimal places.p-value =
State your decision.Since p-value 0.05,…
please show diagram of p value
A survey is carried out at a university to estimate the percentage of undergraduates living at home during the current term. What is the population? the parameter?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - Classify each pair of samples as independent or...Ch. 8.1 - A survey indicates that the mean annual wages for...Ch. 8.1 - A travel agency claims that the average daily cost...Ch. 8.1 - What is the difference between two samples that...Ch. 8.1 - Explain how to perform a two-sample z-test for the...Ch. 8.1 - Describe another way you can perform a hypothesis...Ch. 8.1 - What conditions are necessary in order to use the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.1 - Independent and Dependent Samples In Exercises 58,...
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.1 - In Exercises 9 and 10, use the TI-H4 Plus display...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.1 - In Exercises 1114, test the claim about the...Ch. 8.1 - In Exercises 1114, test the claim about the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.1 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.1 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.1 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.1 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.1 - Getting at the Concept Explain why the null...Ch. 8.1 - Testing a Difference Other Than Zero Sometimes a...Ch. 8.1 - Testing a Difference Other Than Zero Sometimes a...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.1 - Architect Salaries Construct a 99% confidence...Ch. 8.2 - The annual earnings of 25 people with a high...Ch. 8.2 - A manufacturer claims that the mean driving cost...Ch. 8.2 - What conditions are necessary in order to use the...Ch. 8.2 - Explain how to perform a two-sample t-test for the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.2 - In Exercises 38, use Table 5 in Appendix B to find...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.2 - In Exercises 912, test the claim about the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.2 - In Exercises 912, test the claim about the...Ch. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Constructing Confidence Intervals for 1 2 When...Ch. 8.2 - Constructing Confidence Intervals for 1 2 When...Ch. 8.2 - Constructing Confidence Intervals for 1 2 When...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.2 - How Protein Affects Weight Gain in Overeaters In a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2CSCh. 8.2 - How Protein Affects Weight Gain in Overeaters In a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 4CSCh. 8.2 - Prob. 5CSCh. 8.3 - A shoe manufacturer claims that athletes can...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 2TYCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.3 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.3 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.3 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.3 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.3 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.4 - Consider the results of the study discussed on...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2TYCh. 8.4 - What conditions are necessary in order to use the...Ch. 8.4 - Explain how to perform a two-sample z-test for the...Ch. 8.4 - In Exercises 36, determine whether a normal...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.4 - In Exercises 36, determine whether a normal...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.4 - Testing the Difference Between Two Proportions In...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.4 - Testing the Difference Between Two Proportions In...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.4 - Intermarriages In Exercises 1318, use the figure,...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.4 - Intermarriages In Exercises 1318, use the figure,...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.4 - U.S. Workforce In Exercises 1922, use the figure...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 8 - Uses Hypothesis Testing with Two Samples...Ch. 8 - Medical research often involves blind and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1.1RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.1.2RECh. 8 - Sample 1: The fuel efficiencies of 20 sports...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1.4RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.1.5RECh. 8 - In Exercises 58, test the claim about the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1.7RECh. 8 - In Exercises 58, test the claim about the...Ch. 8 - In Exercises 9 and 10, (a) identify the claim and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1.10RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.11RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.12RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.13RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.14RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.15RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.16RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.17RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.18RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.3.19RECh. 8 - In Exercises 1922, test the claim about the mean...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.3.21RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.3.22RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.3.23RECh. 8 - In Exercises 23 and 24, (a) identify the claim and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.4.25RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.26RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.27RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.28RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.29RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.30RECh. 8 - Prob. 1CQCh. 8 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8 - Prob. 3CQCh. 8 - Prob. 4CQCh. 8 - Take this test as you would take a test in class....Ch. 8 - Prob. 2CTCh. 8 - A physical therapist suggests that soft tissue...Ch. 8 - Take this test as you would take a test in class....Ch. 8 - The U.S. Department of Health Human Services...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2RSRDCh. 8 - Prob. 3RSRDCh. 8 - Prob. 4RSRDCh. 8 - Prob. 1TCh. 8 - Prob. 2TCh. 8 - Prob. 3TCh. 8 - Prob. 4TCh. 8 - Prob. 5TCh. 8 - Prob. 1CRCh. 8 - Prob. 2CRCh. 8 - Prob. 3CRCh. 8 - Prob. 4CRCh. 8 - In Exercises 36, construct the indicated...Ch. 8 - In Exercises 36, construct the indicated...Ch. 8 - In Exercises 710, the statement represents a...Ch. 8 - In Exercises 710, the statement represents a...Ch. 8 - In Exercises 710, the statement represents a...Ch. 8 - In Exercises 710, the statement represents a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11CRCh. 8 - Prob. 12CRCh. 8 - Prob. 13CRCh. 8 - Prob. 14CRCh. 8 - Prob. 15CRCh. 8 - Prob. 16CRCh. 8 - A researcher claims that 5% of people who wear...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What steps should you follow in collecting the data of your study?arrow_forwardLife Time: 11-15 19-23 3-7 15-19 23-27 Number of Batteries: 20 10 10 4. Find the median of the data.arrow_forwardAssume the samples are random and independent, the populations are nomally distributed, and the population variances are equal. The table available below shows the prices (in dollars) for a sample of automobile batteries. The prices are classified according to battery type. At a = 0.10, is there enough evidence conclude that at least one mean battery price is different from the others? Complete parts (a) through (e) below. E Click the icon to view the battery cost data. (a) Let u1. P2. H3 represent the mean prices for the group size 35, 65, and 24/24F respectively. Identify the claim and state Ho and H. H Cost of batteries by type The claim is the V hypothesis. Group size 35 Group size 65 Group size 24/24F 101 111 121 124 D 146 173 182 278 124 140 141 89 (b) Find the critical value, Fo, and identify the rejection region. 90 79 84 The rejection region is F Fo, where Fo = (Round to two decimal places as needed.) (c) Find the test statistic F. Print Done F= (Round to two decimal places as…arrow_forward
- Exercise 2. A study is designed to test whether there is a difference in mean daily calcium intake in adults with normal bone density and adults with osteoporosis. Adults 60 years of age with normal bone density and osteoporosis are selected at random from hospital records and invited to participate in the study. Each participant's daily calcium intake (mg) is measured based on reported food intake and supplements. The data are shown below. Normal Bone Density: 1200 1000 980 900 750 800 Osteoporosis: 890 650 1100 900 400 350 480 Do these data give statistical evidence of differences in mean calcium intake across the two groups? That is, do these data give statistical evidence that the process means, say mean(Y:RE,) and mean(Y:RE2) are different? Here, Y = daily calcium intake (mg), RE, = "Nature generates a 60-year-old with normal bone density" and RE2 ="Nature generates a 60-year-old with osteoporosis." (a) Carefully describe the target of inference. Hint: This will be a difference bw…arrow_forwardDevelop a research question from the data collected that requires a chi square distribution test. Identify the variables, develop hypotheses,test relationship, and use statistics to answer the question.arrow_forwardAssume the samples are random and independent, the populations are nomally distributed, and the population variances are equal. The table available below shows the prices (in dollars) for a sample of automobile batteries. The prices are classified according to battery type. At a = 0.05, is there enough evidence to conclude that at least one mean battery price is different from the others? Complete parts (a) through (e) below. E Click the icon to view the battery cost data. (a) Let u, 2. H3 represent the mean prices for the group size 35, 65, and 24/24F respectively. Identify the claim and state Ho and Ha Ho: H1 =42 = H3 H: At least one mean is different from the others. Cost of batteries by type The claim is the alternative hypothesis. Group size 35 Group size 65 Group size 24/24F 101 110 119 126 D 91 145 177 178 279 86 124 139 140 89 (b) Find the critical value, Fo, and identify the rejection region. 79 The rejection region is F Fo, where F, =. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)…arrow_forward
- Assume the samples are random and independent, the populations are nomally distributed, and the population variances are equal. The table available below shows the prices (in dollars) for a sample of automobile batteries. The prices are classified according to battery type. At a = 0.10, is there enough evidence to conclude that at least one mean battery price is different from the others? Complete parts (a) through (e) below. E Click the icon to view the battery cost data. (a) Let u. 2 Ha represent the mean prices for the group size 35, 65, and 24/24F respectively. Identify the claim and state Ho and H.. Ho: H - X Cost of batteries by type The claim the V hypothesis. Group size 35 Group size 65 Group size 24/ 24F 91 99 111 119 126 O 91 144 174 180 278 79 84 126 140 140 (b) Find the critical value, Fo. and identify the rejection region. The rejection region is F Fo, where Fo- (Round to two decimal places as needed.) (c) Find the test statistic F. F= (Round to two decimal places as…arrow_forwardSuppose you are interested in the population of all college students in the US and that you collect data from all students from FIT. Is the following a parameter or statistic? The proportion of your school's students who are Business Majors a. parameter b. statisticarrow_forwardTotal plasma volume is important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for a person undergoing surgery. Plasma volume is influenced by the overall health and physical activity of an individual. Suppose that a random sample of 45 male firefighters are tested and that they have a plasma volume sample mean of x = 37.5 ml/kg (milliliters plasma per kilogram body weight). Assume that ? = 7.80 ml/kg for the distribution of blood plasma. When finding an 99% confidence interval, what is the critical value for confidence level? (Give your answer to two decimal places.) zc = (a) Find a 99% confidence interval for the population mean blood plasma volume in male firefighters. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limitupper limitmargin of error (b) What conditions are necessary for your calculations? (Select all that apply.) n is large? is known? is unknownthe distribution of volumes is normalthe distribution of…arrow_forward
- Total plasma volume is important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for a person undergoing surgery. Plasma volume is influenced by the overall health and physical activity of an individual. Suppose that a random sample of 47 male firefighters are tested and that they have a plasma volume sample mean of x = 37.5 ml/kg (milliliters plasma per kilogram body weight). Assume that ? = 7.30 ml/kg for the distribution of blood plasma. When finding an 99% confidence interval, what is the critical value for confidence level? (Give your answer to two decimal places.) zc =______ (a) Find a 99% confidence interval for the population mean blood plasma volume in male firefighters. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limit ________ upper limit ____________ margin of error ___________ (b) What conditions are necessary for your calculations? (Select all that apply.) ? is unknown the distribution of volumes…arrow_forwardTotal plasma volume is important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for a person undergoing surgery. Plasma volume is influenced by the overall health and physical activity of an individual. Suppose that a random sample of 42 male firefighters are tested and that they have a plasma volume sample mean of x = 37.5 ml/kg (milliliters plasma per kilogram body weight). Assume that ? = 7.50 ml/kg for the distribution of blood plasma. When finding an 99% confidence interval, what is the critical value for confidence level? (Give your answer to two decimal places.) zc = (a)Find a 99% confidence interval for the population mean blood plasma volume in male firefighters. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limit ___ upper limit ____ margin of error ____ (b)What conditions are necessary for your calculations? (Select all that apply.) A-? is known B-? is unknown C-the distribution of volumes is normal D-the…arrow_forwardTotal plasma volume is important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for a person undergoing surgery. Plasma volume is influenced by the overall health and physical activity of an individual. Suppose that a random sample of 50 male firefighters are tested and that they have a plasma volume sample mean of x = 36.7 ml/kg (milliliters plasma per kilogram body weight). Assume that ? = 7.50 ml/kg for the distribution of blood plasma. When finding an 97% confidence interval, what is the critical value for confidence level? (Give your answer to two decimal places.) zc = (a) Find a 97% confidence interval for the population mean blood plasma volume in male firefighters. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limitupper limitmargin of error (b) What conditions are necessary for your calculations? (Select all that apply.) n is large? is known? is unknownthe distribution of weights is normalthe distribution of…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw HillBig Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin HarcourtHolt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Statistics 4.1 Point Estimators; Author: Dr. Jack L. Jackson II;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2MrI0J8XCEE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Statistics 101: Point Estimators; Author: Brandon Foltz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4v41z3HwLaM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Central limit theorem; Author: 365 Data Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5xQmk9veZ4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Point Estimate Definition & Example; Author: Prof. Essa;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTVwtvQmSn0;License: Standard Youtube License
Point Estimation; Author: Vamsidhar Ambatipudi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=flqhlM2bZWc;License: Standard Youtube License