Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)

7th Edition

ISBN: 9780134683416

Author: Ron Larson, Betsy Farber

Publisher: PEARSON

See similar textbooks

Videos

Textbook Question

Chapter 8.2, Problem 1CS

How Protein Affects Weight Gain in Overeaters

In a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, three groups of 18- to 35-year-old participants overate for an 8-week period. The groups consumed different levels of protein in their diet. The low protein group's diet was 5% protein, the normal protein group’s diet was 15% protein, and the high protein group’s diet was 25% protein. The study found that the low protein group gained considerably less weight than the normal protein group or the high protein group.

You are a scientist working at a health research firm. The firm wants you to replicate the experiment. You conduct a similar experiment over an 8-week period. The results of the experiment are shown below.

Chapter 8.2, Problem 1CS, How Protein Affects Weight Gain in Overeaters In a study published in the Journal of the American

EXERCISES

In Exercises 1–3, perform a two-sample t-test to determine whether the mean weight gains of the two indicated studies are different. Assume the populations are normally distributed and the population variances are equal. For each exercise, write your conclusions as a sentence. Use α = 0.05.

1. Test the weight gains of the low protein group against those in the normal protein group.

Features Features Normal distribution is characterized by two parameters, mean (µ) and standard deviation (σ). When graphed, the mean represents the center of the bell curve and the graph is perfectly symmetric about the center. The mean, median, and mode are all equal for a normal distribution. The standard deviation measures the data's spread from the center. The higher the standard deviation, the more the data is spread out and the flatter the bell curve looks. Variance is another commonly used measure of the spread of the distribution and is equal to the square of the standard deviation.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Chapter 8.2, Problem 26E

Chapter 8.2, Problem 2CS

Students have asked these similar questions

Researchers investigated factors that influenced how much people like each other based on first meeting. They were particularly interested in the effects of eye-to-eye contact and smiling. They collected data from 20 participants. Each participant was asked to wait in a small room while the experimenter went next door, ostensibly to gather the materials needed for the study. While the participant was waiting, a confederate of the experimenter entered the room and sat in a chair facing the participant, and asked "Are you waiting for the experiment?". Immediately after asking the question, the confederate smiled at, and/or looked directly into the eyes of, the participant. This was done in four conditions: for five participants the confederate smiled and looked into the participant's eye, for five participants the confederate smiled but did not look into the participant's eye, for five participants the confederate did not smile but did look into the participant's eyes, and for five…

In a study researching how donating to charity can affect a person's happiness, 96 participants were given $5 a day for one week. Each participant was randomly assigned to one of two groups. Those assigned to the first group were asked to spend the money on themselves, and those assigned to the second group were asked to donate the money to charity. At the end of the week, all of the participants were asked to rate their overall level of happiness on a scale from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater levels of happiness. Which of the following are the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses to test whether the sample data provide convincing statistical evidence that donating to charity results in greater happiness than spending on oneself, on average? Ho self- "charity = 0 (A) Ha self charity >0 Ho self Mcharity=0 (B) Ha self charity 0 (E) Ha self = Mcharity <0

In a study of reading comprehension, sixth grade students read a short story about baseball. The students are divided into two groups based on their knowledge of baseball. Within each group, half of the students are high scorers on a test of verbal IQ, while the remaining students are low scorers. She found: Low baseball High baseball Low IQ-V 20 25 High IQ-V 20 30 What is the main effect of baseball knowledge? those in the high knowledge group score lower on reading comprehension than those in the low knowledge group. there is no main effect of baseball knowledge those in the high verbal IQ group score higher on reading comprehension than those in the low verbal IQ group. those in the high knowledge group score higher on reading comprehension than those in the low knowledge group.

Chapter 8 Solutions

Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)

Ch. 8.1 - Classify each pair of samples as independent or...Ch. 8.1 - A survey indicates that the mean annual wages for...Ch. 8.1 - A travel agency claims that the average daily cost...Ch. 8.1 - What is the difference between two samples that...Ch. 8.1 - Explain how to perform a two-sample z-test for the...Ch. 8.1 - Describe another way you can perform a hypothesis...Ch. 8.1 - What conditions are necessary in order to use the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 5E Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 6E Ch. 8.1 - Independent and Dependent Samples In Exercises 58,...

Knowledge Booster

$Statistics$

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Solution Summary: The alternative hypothesis indicates the claim.

Videos

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 8 Solutions