PRIN.OF HIGHWAY ENGINEERING&TRAFFIC ANA.
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781119610526
Author: Mannering
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 8, Problem 38P
To determine
The system optimal travel time.
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Passenger cars arrive at the stop sign at an average rate of 280 per hour. Average departure time at the stop sign is 12 sec. If both arrivals and departure are exponentially distributed, what would be the average waiting time per vehicle in minutes?
A certain single lane/on-ramp highway was estimated to have a utilization ratio of 0.893. The rate of arrival of vehicles follows a negative exponential distribution with an average of 296 vehicles per hour. If the service rate is also known to be stochastic,
a.Compute the service rate in vehicles/hr.
b.Compute the average waiting time at the stop sign per vehicle in seconds.
c.Compute the average time spent in the system in seconds.
Vehicles arrive at an entrance of a recreational park. There is a single gate (at which all vehicles must stop) the park opens at 8:00 AM at which time vehicles begin to arrive at a rate of 550 veh/h after 35 mins the arrival rate declines to 250 veh/h. and it continues at that rate for the remainder of the day. If the time required to distribute the brochure is 25 seconds, determine the average delay per vehicle in minutes. ( 3 decimal places )
Chapter 8 Solutions
PRIN.OF HIGHWAY ENGINEERING&TRAFFIC ANA.
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Prob. 2PCh. 8 - Prob. 3PCh. 8 - Prob. 4PCh. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 - Prob. 6PCh. 8 - Prob. 7PCh. 8 - Prob. 8PCh. 8 - Prob. 9PCh. 8 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - Prob. 14PCh. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - Prob. 16PCh. 8 - Prob. 17PCh. 8 - Prob. 18PCh. 8 - Prob. 19PCh. 8 - Prob. 20PCh. 8 - Prob. 21PCh. 8 - Prob. 22PCh. 8 - Prob. 23PCh. 8 - Prob. 24PCh. 8 - Prob. 25PCh. 8 - Prob. 26PCh. 8 - Prob. 27PCh. 8 - Prob. 28PCh. 8 - Prob. 29PCh. 8 - Prob. 30PCh. 8 - Prob. 31PCh. 8 - Prob. 32PCh. 8 - Prob. 33PCh. 8 - Prob. 34PCh. 8 - Prob. 35PCh. 8 - Prob. 36PCh. 8 - Prob. 37PCh. 8 - Prob. 38PCh. 8 - Prob. 39P
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- Passenger cars arrive at the stop sign at an average rate of 280 per hour. Average departure time at the stop sign is 12 sec. If both arrivals and departure are exponentially distributed, what would be the average waiting time per vehicle in minutes? Answer in one-decimal place.arrow_forwardThe traffic intensity of a certain freeway is 0.833. The arrival rate of vehicles at a certain intersection (stop sign) is 200 vehicles per hour. Compute the service rate in vehicles/hr. *arrow_forwardTwo routes are available to carry 1200 vehicles in peak-hour traffic. Route 1 has a posted speed limit of 45 mph and is 5 miles long. The travel time increases by 2x2, where x is vehicles in thousands. Route 2 has a limit of 55 mph and is 6.7 miles long, and the travel time increases by 1.5x. Find the user-equilibrium travel flow and travel time.arrow_forward
- There is a single gate at an entrance to a recreational park where arriving vehicles must stop to pay their tickets. The park opens at 8:00AM, at which time vehicles begin to arrive at a rate of 480 veh/hr. After 20 minutes the arrival flow rate declines to 120 veh/hr, and it continues at that level for the remainder of the day. If the service time is 15 seconds per vehicle, and assuming D/D/1 queuing, determine the Length of Queue at 8:1OAM. Note: Round off your answers to the nearest whole number. Only include the numeric value of your answer without the unit (i.e. 22).arrow_forwardThere is a single gate at an entrance to a recreational park where arriving vehicles must stop to pay their tickets. The park opens at 8:00AM, at which time vehicles begin to arrive at a rate of 480 veh/hr. After 20 minutes the arrival flow rate declines to 120 veh/hr, and it continues at that level for the remainder of the day. If the service time is 15 seconds per vehicle, and assuming D/D/1 queuing, determine the Longest Vehicle Queue. Note: Round off your answers to the nearest whole number. Only include the numeric value of your answer without the unit (i.e. 22).arrow_forwardThere is a single gate at an entrance to a recreational park where arriving vehicles must stop to pay their tickets. The park opens at 8:00AM, at which time vehicles begin to arrive at a rate of 480 veh/hr. After 20 minutes the arrival flow rate declines to 120 veh/hr, and it continues at that level for the remainder of the day. If the service time is 15 seconds per vehicle, and assuming D/D/1 queuing, determine the time that the queue will dissipate. Answer must be in this format: *:**AM, minute time must be rounded off to the nearest whole number (i.e. 8:50AM)arrow_forward
- 13. An incident that occurs on a particular highway results in traffic incurring an average delay of one hour per vehicle. An estimated 2,000 vehicles are impacted by the incident. If the distribution of traffic is comprised of 5% five-axle trucks, 2% three-axle trucks, 4% six-tire trucks, 2% four-tire trucks, 4% medium auto for business purposes, 3% small auto for business purposes, and the remainder are automobiles for personal purposes, what is the value of the total delay incurred by the traffic.arrow_forwardVehicles arrive at a stop sign at the corner of Osmeña and Laurel Streets at the rate of 200 vehicles per hour. The waiting time for each vehicle at the stop sign is 12 seconds. If both arrival and departures are exponentially distributed, what is the average delay per vehicle in seconds?arrow_forwardTwo routes connect a city and suburb. During the peak-hour morning commute, a total of 5000 vehicles travel from the suburb to the city. Route 1 has a 50km/hr speed limit and 5km in length, Route 2 has a 55km/hr speed limit and 4 km in length. Studies show that the total travel time on route 1 increases 2 mins for every extra 500 vehicles added. Mins of travel time on route 2 increase with the square of the no. of vehicles expressed in 000’s. Determine user equilibrium travel times.arrow_forward
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