PRIN.OF HIGHWAY ENGINEERING&TRAFFIC ANA.
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781119610526
Author: Mannering
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 8, Problem 18P
To determine
The volume and average travel time for two routes.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Three routes connect an origin and destination with performance function tj = aj + bjxj/cj (with t's in minutes and x's in thousands of vehicles
per hour). If the total origin-to-destination hourly demand is 10,000 vehicles, what is a travel time in minutes (input answer in a form 00,00
minutes).
Route 1
Route 2
Route 3
a
13
8
9
b
1.9
2.5
2.1
6.
8
7
Two routes connect an origin-destination pair with performance functions t₁ = 5 + (x₁/2)² and t₂ = 7+ (x2/4)² (with t's in minutes and x's in thousands of vehicles per hour). It is known that at user equilibrium, 75% of the origin-destination demand takes route 1. What percentage would take route 1 if a system-optimal solution were achieved, and how much travel time would be saved?
A certain single lane/on-ramp highway was estimated to have a utilization ratio of 0.893. The rate of arrival of vehicles follows a negative exponential distribution with an average of 296 vehicles per hour. If the service rate is also known to be stochastic,
a.Compute the service rate in vehicles/hr.
b.Compute the average waiting time at the stop sign per vehicle in seconds.
c.Compute the average time spent in the system in seconds.
Chapter 8 Solutions
PRIN.OF HIGHWAY ENGINEERING&TRAFFIC ANA.
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Prob. 2PCh. 8 - Prob. 3PCh. 8 - Prob. 4PCh. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 - Prob. 6PCh. 8 - Prob. 7PCh. 8 - Prob. 8PCh. 8 - Prob. 9PCh. 8 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - Prob. 14PCh. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - Prob. 16PCh. 8 - Prob. 17PCh. 8 - Prob. 18PCh. 8 - Prob. 19PCh. 8 - Prob. 20PCh. 8 - Prob. 21PCh. 8 - Prob. 22PCh. 8 - Prob. 23PCh. 8 - Prob. 24PCh. 8 - Prob. 25PCh. 8 - Prob. 26PCh. 8 - Prob. 27PCh. 8 - Prob. 28PCh. 8 - Prob. 29PCh. 8 - Prob. 30PCh. 8 - Prob. 31PCh. 8 - Prob. 32PCh. 8 - Prob. 33PCh. 8 - Prob. 34PCh. 8 - Prob. 35PCh. 8 - Prob. 36PCh. 8 - Prob. 37PCh. 8 - Prob. 38PCh. 8 - Prob. 39P
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- Example: A busy travel corridor connecting a suburb with the city center is served by two routes having a typical travel time function, t =a + b(q/c), where t is the time in minutes, q is the vehicular flow in veh/hr, and c is the capacity of the route in veh/hr. The existing characteristics of the two routes is as follows: Route a b c 1 34 3000 2 4 2 4000 (a) If the existing peak-hour demand is 5000 veh/hr, what is the traffic distribution on the two routes? (b) If repair work on Route 1 reduces its capacity to 2000 veh/hr, what is likely to be the traffic distribution on the two routes for the duration of the repairs? (c) It is anticipated that after the repairs are completed on Route 1, its capacity will be 4200 veh/hr. How will this affect the distribution.arrow_forwardA study showed that during the peak-hour commute on two routes connecting a suburb with a large city, there are a total of 5500 vehicles that make the trip. Route 1 is 7 miles long with a 65-mi/h speed limit and route 2 is 4 miles long with a speed limit of 50 mi/h. The study also found that the travel time on route 2 increases with the square of the number of vehicles, while the route 1 travel time increases two minutes for every 500 additional vehicles added. Determine the user-equilibrium travel time in minutes.arrow_forwardTwo routes connect a city and suburb. During the peak-hour morning commute, a total of 5000 vehicles travel from the suburb to the city. Route 1 has a 50km/hr speed limit and 5km in length, Route 2 has a 55km/hr speed limit and 4 km in length. Studies show that the total travel time on route 1 increases 2 mins for every extra 500 vehicles added. Mins of travel time on route 2 increase with the square of the no. of vehicles expressed in 000’s. Determine user equilibrium travel times.arrow_forward
- Given the utility function: U = AA- 0.35(TT) – 0.08(WT) – 0.005(C) Question 2 where AA is the mode specific variable; TT is the travel time in minutes; WT is the waiting time in minutes; and Cis the travel cost in cents. The attributes of trips between two traffic analysis zones are shown in the table below. Calculate the probability of car and bus. Variable Car Bus AA -0.46 -0.07 TT 20 30 WT 8 320 100arrow_forward8.25 Two routes connect an origin and destination with performance functions t₁ = 5 + 3x₁ and t₂ = 7+ X2, with t's in minutes and x's in thousands of vehicles per hour. Total origin-destination demand is 7000 vehicles in the peak hour. What are user- equilibrium and system-optimal route flows and total travel times?arrow_forwardhree routes connect an origin and a destination with performance functions: ?1=8+0.5?1; ?2=1+2?2; and ?3=3+0.75?3; with the x’s being the traffic volume expressed in thousands of vehicles per hour and t’s being the travel time expressed in minutes. If the peak hour traffic demand is 3400 vehicles, determine user equilibrium traffic flows. [Hint: Note that one of the paths will not be used under the equilibrium conditionarrow_forward
- Two routes are available to carry 1200 vehicles in peak-hour traffic. Route 1 has a posted speed limit of 45 mph and is 5 miles long. The travel time increases by 2x2, where x is vehicles in thousands. Route 2 has a limit of 55 mph and is 6.7 miles long, and the travel time increases by 1.5x. Find the user-equilibrium travel flow and travel time.arrow_forwardThere are 10 vehicles in a queue when an attendant opens a toll booth. Vehicles arrive at the booth at a rate of 4 per minute. The attendant opens the booth and improves the service rate over time following the function μ(t) = 1.1 + 0.30t, where μ(t) is in vehicles per minute and t is in minutes. When will the queue clear, what is the total delay, and what is the maximum queue length? draw a figurearrow_forwardVehicles arrive at a toll bridge at a rate of 420 veh/h (the time between arrivals is exponentially distributed). Two toll booths are open and each can process arrivals (collect tolls) at a mean rate of 12 seconds per vehicle (the processing time is also exponentially distributed). What is the total time spent in the system by all vehicles in a 1-hour period? Final Answer should be: 164.706 minarrow_forward
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