PRIN.OF HIGHWAY ENGINEERING&TRAFFIC ANA.
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781119610526
Author: Mannering
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 8, Problem 2P
To determine
The amount of additional retail employment.
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A small town has two residential zones, A and B producing 900 and 600 work trips respectively. Zones C, D and E are work opportunity zones attraction 900,400 and 200 trips. The travel times between the zones and actual obsrved trips are as shown in the attachment below;
A large retirement village has a total retail employment of 120. All 1600 of the households in this village consist of
two nonworking family members with household income of $20,000. Assuming that shopping and
social/recreational trip rates both peak during the same hour (for exposition purposes), predict the total number
of peak-hour trips generated by this village using the trip generation models of Example Problems 1 and 2.
to no congestion on the road further downstream of the railway grade crossing.
QUESTION 5:
Consider trip distribution within 5 zones in an area. The total trip production from zone 1 is
1000. The travel times from zone 1 to zones 2, 3, 4 and 5 are 5, 10, 20, and 30 minutes,
respectively. The trip attraction to zones 2, 3, 4 and 5 are 50, 200, 75, and 450, respectively.
Assume that the number of trips produced from zone 1 to zones 2, 3, 4 and 5 is inversely
proportional to the inter-zonal travel time.
(a) Estimate the number of trips from zone 1 to zones 2, 3, 4 and 5 using the gravity model.
(b) Assume that the future trip production from zone I will increase to 1,250 and the future trip
attraction to zones 2, 3, 4 and 5 will increase to 100, 225, 100, and 600, respectively. Predict
the number of trips from zone 1 to zones 2, 3, 4 and 5. The inter-zonal travel times remain
the same.
(c) Compare the number of trips from zone 1 to each destination zone between (a) and (b).
Identify the…
Chapter 8 Solutions
PRIN.OF HIGHWAY ENGINEERING&TRAFFIC ANA.
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Prob. 2PCh. 8 - Prob. 3PCh. 8 - Prob. 4PCh. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 - Prob. 6PCh. 8 - Prob. 7PCh. 8 - Prob. 8PCh. 8 - Prob. 9PCh. 8 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - Prob. 14PCh. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - Prob. 16PCh. 8 - Prob. 17PCh. 8 - Prob. 18PCh. 8 - Prob. 19PCh. 8 - Prob. 20PCh. 8 - Prob. 21PCh. 8 - Prob. 22PCh. 8 - Prob. 23PCh. 8 - Prob. 24PCh. 8 - Prob. 25PCh. 8 - Prob. 26PCh. 8 - Prob. 27PCh. 8 - Prob. 28PCh. 8 - Prob. 29PCh. 8 - Prob. 30PCh. 8 - Prob. 31PCh. 8 - Prob. 32PCh. 8 - Prob. 33PCh. 8 - Prob. 34PCh. 8 - Prob. 35PCh. 8 - Prob. 36PCh. 8 - Prob. 37PCh. 8 - Prob. 38PCh. 8 - Prob. 39P
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- Using the data on the table, determine the following using transit rule.arrow_forwardA household has 17 members and an annual income of P20,000. They currently live in a neighborhood with 550 retail employees, but are moving to a new home in a neighborhood with 150 retail employees. Calculate the additional vehicle-based peak- hour shopping trips the household makes before and after the move. Use: Vehicle-based Shopping Trips = 0.12 + 0.09HS + 0.011AHI - 0.15EH HS - household size AHI - annual household income in thousand pesos EH - employment in household's neighborhood in hundreds Note: use two decimal placesarrow_forwardDuring morning peak hour, the passenger demand is 600. Assume that passenger demand is evenly distributed within that period and the average load/occupancy is 50 passengers per bus. Calculate the average headway of a city buses? If the passenger demand increases to be 750, calculate the number of bus units need to be added and the headway shorten?arrow_forward
- 12) List and define the 4 steps of the "4-step travel demand model" used in transportation planning.arrow_forwardIn a survey in the base year, the trip attraction, number of employees and shopping area in the zones are found as follows: Zone 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Trip attraction (Trips/day) 34,000 33,000 37,000 9,000 19,000 20,000 50,000 22,000 21,000 5,000 Number of employees (persons) 2000 1500 3000 500 1000 1000 3200 1800 1600 200 Shopping area (m²) 250,000 350,000 150,000 80,000 160,000 180,000 350,000 60,000 100,000 50,000 Prepare a excel worksheet to calculate the generation model by regression analysis.arrow_forwardQUESTION 3 a) Describe the factors affecting trip production and trip attraction in a zonal level. Explain their effects on trip generation and why. b) Describe potential travel demand management strategies which can increase average vehicle occupancy during commuter peak hours. Explain how these strategies would change travel patterns, travel time and fuel consumption. e) Explain how residential development in low-density suburban areas affects mode choice and travel distance of work trips. QUESTION 4arrow_forward
- pls answer wt complete solution. Let the number of trips from i to j is 5000, and three modes are available which has the characteristics given below. Compute the trips made by the three modes and the fare required to travel by each mode.arrow_forwarde) Given the household and demographic data presented in Table 1, calculate the total number of AM Peak trips produced and attracted in each of the zones in Springtown (rounded up to the nearest integer). Comment on the validity of the results. Are the values obtained consistent with the land use described in the brief? Clearly justify your response. Table 1: Current zonal household data for Springtown Zones Households Average Household Number of Household Number of Average Average Average Office Retail Space (m²) Space (m2) Income Vehicles size Workers ('000s) Per per Household Household Zone 1 9000 97.2 1.6 2.3 1.8 250000 350000 Zone 2 5000 96.7 0.9 3.3 1.9 80000 10000 Zone 3 6500 74.8 1.1 2.7 1.3 35000 25000 Zone 4 2500 69.5 1.5 2.1 1.5 10000 10000 f) In order to improve the accuracy of the trip production model, you are considering collecting data for another variable related to trip generation. Which variable would you select and why?arrow_forward1. Assume that the following goals have been established for a transportation planning study.Goal 1: The transportation system should provide mobility for all segments of the population.Goal 2: The transportation system should minimize the impact on the natural environment.Define at least three objectives for each goal that could be used to achieve the stated purpose. 2. From the sketch below, calculate the interzonal trips due to 450 work trips produced at zone i. There are 750 attractions at zone 1, 400 attractions at zone 2, and 300 attractions at zone 3. The exponent of travel time is 0.6 and the travel times are 9 minutes to zone 1, 5 minutes to zone 2, and 7 minutes to zone 3. Assume all socioeconomic adjustment factors and the value of C are equal to 1.0.arrow_forward
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