PRIN.OF HIGHWAY ENGINEERING&TRAFFIC ANA.
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781119610526
Author: Mannering
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 8, Problem 37P
To determine
The additional vehicle-hours of travel time added to the system assuming user-equilibrium conditions hold.
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Students have asked these similar questions
4. Three routes connect and origin and a destination with performance functions
t₁ = 8 + x₁, t₂ = 1 + 2x₂, and t3 = 1 + 0.5x3 (with x's in thousands of vehicles per hour
and t's in minutes). If the peak-hour traffic demand is 3400 vehicles, determine user-
equilibrium traffic flows on each route. [Ans: x₂ = 0.68]
Three routes connect an origin to a destination with the following link performance functions: t_1 = 8 + 0.5 x_2 t_2 = 1 + 2x_2 t_3 = 3 + 0.75x_3 where t's in minutes and x's in thousands of vehicle per hour. If the peak-hour traffic demand is 4000 vehicles, determine the user equilibrium (UE) flows.
3. Three routes connect an origin-destination pair with performance functions:
ti=20 +0.51
t₂ = 4+2x2
tε = 3 +0.2x²
with t in minutes and r in thousand vehicles per hour.
(a) Determine the User Equilibrium flow on each route if q = 4000veh/h.
(b) What is the minimum q (origin-destination demand) to ensure that all the three routes are used
under user equilibrium?
(c) Suppose that Route 1 is closed for repair. Find the system optimal flow on routes 2 and 3 and
compute the total travel times.
Chapter 8 Solutions
PRIN.OF HIGHWAY ENGINEERING&TRAFFIC ANA.
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Prob. 2PCh. 8 - Prob. 3PCh. 8 - Prob. 4PCh. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 - Prob. 6PCh. 8 - Prob. 7PCh. 8 - Prob. 8PCh. 8 - Prob. 9PCh. 8 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - Prob. 14PCh. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - Prob. 16PCh. 8 - Prob. 17PCh. 8 - Prob. 18PCh. 8 - Prob. 19PCh. 8 - Prob. 20PCh. 8 - Prob. 21PCh. 8 - Prob. 22PCh. 8 - Prob. 23PCh. 8 - Prob. 24PCh. 8 - Prob. 25PCh. 8 - Prob. 26PCh. 8 - Prob. 27PCh. 8 - Prob. 28PCh. 8 - Prob. 29PCh. 8 - Prob. 30PCh. 8 - Prob. 31PCh. 8 - Prob. 32PCh. 8 - Prob. 33PCh. 8 - Prob. 34PCh. 8 - Prob. 35PCh. 8 - Prob. 36PCh. 8 - Prob. 37PCh. 8 - Prob. 38PCh. 8 - Prob. 39P
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- 8.21 Three routes connect an origin and destination with performance functions t₁ = 2 +0.5x₁,₂ = 1 + x2 and 13 = 4 + 0.2x, (with f's in minutes and x's in thousands of vehicles per hour). Determine user- equilibrium flows if the total origin-to-destination demand is (a) 5000 veh/h.arrow_forwardTwo routes connect an origin-destination pair with performance functions t₁ = 5 + (x₁/2)² and t₂ = 7+ (x2/4)² (with t's in minutes and x's in thousands of vehicles per hour). It is known that at user equilibrium, 75% of the origin-destination demand takes route 1. What percentage would take route 1 if a system-optimal solution were achieved, and how much travel time would be saved?arrow_forwardProblem: There are 2 routes connecting two cities. The total demand is 1000 veh/hr. The first route has travel time function as t₁ = 10 + 0.03.V₁ and the second route as t₂ = 12 +0.05.V₂, where V₂ and V₂ are traffic volume on route 1 and 2. Note that V₁ + V₂= 1000 veh/hr. Use incremental all-or-nothing assignment with p₁ = 0.4, p2 = 0.3, p = 0.2 and P4 = 0.1 to determine the route traffic flows.arrow_forward
- An origin-destination pair is connected by a route with a performance function t₁ = 8 + x₁, and another with a function t₂ = 1 + 2x₂ (with x's in thousands of vehicles per hour and t's in minutes). If the total origin destination flow is 4000 veh/h, determine user equilibrium and system-optimal route travel times, total travel time (in vehicle-minutes), and route flows.arrow_forwardhree routes connect an origin and a destination with performance functions: ?1=8+0.5?1; ?2=1+2?2; and ?3=3+0.75?3; with the x’s being the traffic volume expressed in thousands of vehicles per hour and t’s being the travel time expressed in minutes. If the peak hour traffic demand is 3400 vehicles, determine user equilibrium traffic flows. [Hint: Note that one of the paths will not be used under the equilibrium conditionarrow_forwardAn origin-destination pair is connected by a route with a performance function tj = 8 + X1, and another with a function t2 = 1 + 2x2 (with x's in thousands of vehicles per hour and t's in minutes). If the total origin destination flow is 4000 veh/h, determine user equilibrium and system-optimal route travel times, total travel time (in vehicle- minutes), and route flows.arrow_forward
- 8.25 Two routes connect an origin and destination with performance functions t₁ = 5 + 3x₁ and t₂ = 7+ X2, with t's in minutes and x's in thousands of vehicles per hour. Total origin-destination demand is 7000 vehicles in the peak hour. What are user- equilibrium and system-optimal route flows and total travel times?arrow_forwardExample: A busy travel corridor connecting a suburb with the city center is served by two routes having a typical travel time function, t =a + b(q/c), where t is the time in minutes, q is the vehicular flow in veh/hr, and c is the capacity of the route in veh/hr. The existing characteristics of the two routes is as follows: Route a b c 1 34 3000 2 4 2 4000 (a) If the existing peak-hour demand is 5000 veh/hr, what is the traffic distribution on the two routes? (b) If repair work on Route 1 reduces its capacity to 2000 veh/hr, what is likely to be the traffic distribution on the two routes for the duration of the repairs? (c) It is anticipated that after the repairs are completed on Route 1, its capacity will be 4200 veh/hr. How will this affect the distribution.arrow_forwardTwo routes connect an origin and a destination and the flow is 15000 veh/h. Route 1 has a performance function t1=4+3*x1, and route 2 has a function of t2=b+6*x2, with the x's expressed in thousands of vehicles per hour and the t's in minutes. (a) If the user equilibrium flow on route 1 is 9780 veh/h, determine the free-flow speed on route 2(i.e. b) and equilibrium travel times. (b) If population declines reduce the number of travelers at the origin and the total origin-destination flow is reduced to 7000 veh/h, determine user equilibrium travel times and flows.arrow_forward
- Use 2 decimal places in your final 4. Route 1 has a free flow travel time of 10 minutes and the average travel time on this route increases by 3 minutes for every vehicle increase and Route 2 has a free flow travel time of 15 minutes and its average travel time increases by 2 minutes for every vehicle increase. Compare the results for UE and SO conditions with a flow rate is 12 veh/hr, determine the ff: Travel times on each route Traffic volumes on each route Total system travel time ■arrow_forward2. There are two routes in use between Zones 1 and 2. The volume-delay functions for the two routes are as follows: V1 V2 t1 = 22 + 250 t2 = 15 + 150 where t = travel time(minutes) V = traffic volume If the total traffic volume is 6,950 vehicles per hour between the two zones, what are the traffic volumes and travel times on each of the two routes at a user-equilibrium (UE) condition?arrow_forwardQ 01: a) Explain the importance of Highway Capacity. Also explain Practical Capacity. b) Analyze theoretical capacity of a traffic flow at a stream flow of (50 + 135) Km/hr. Also assume the space gap between vehicles.arrow_forward
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