Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 2TYKF
_______ pathways that use energy to synthesize complex molecules
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A segment of cell's collection of biochemical pathways is shown below. P is a product of one series of these reactions. It is also a regulatory molecule. Look at the pathway below and indicate the position(s) at which M is most likely to act as a feedback inhibitor when its concentration gets too high.
1 2 3 4 5
A----->B -----> C----->E----->J------>M----->P----->X----->Z
when enzymes are placed into not optimal conditions. the enzymes’s active site shape is altered and the enzyme loses its function. when this occurs, the enzyme is said to have:
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depolarized
-in the “DNA extraction from fruit” laboratory, what solution disrupted the cell and nuclear membrane?
methyl orange
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ice-cold ethanol.
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photometric energy
light energy
monochromator
phototube
sample holder
Hydrogen ions are charged. What would need to happen to transport them across a cell membrane, and which direction would they "flow"?
What would have to happen to get them to move the other
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pH 7
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pH 2
Chapter 8 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 8 - Complete the following concept map that summarizes...Ch. 8 - Complete the following table to indicate how the...Ch. 8 - Develop a concept map on free energy and G. The...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4IQCh. 8 - Prob. 5IQCh. 8 - In the following graph of an exergonic reaction...Ch. 8 - In the following diagram of a catalytic cycle,...Ch. 8 - Return to the diagram in Interactive Question 3.7,...Ch. 8 - Both ATP and ADP serve as regulators of enzyme...Ch. 8 - What is the relationship between the concept of...
Ch. 8 - What role do enzymes play in metabolism?Ch. 8 - ________ the totality of an organisms chemical...Ch. 8 - _______ pathways that use energy to synthesize...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3TYKFCh. 8 - _______ the most random form of energyCh. 8 - _______ term for the measure of disorder or...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6TYKFCh. 8 - _______ inhibitors that decrease an enzymes...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8TYKFCh. 8 - Prob. 9TYKFCh. 8 - Prob. 10TYKFCh. 8 - Catabolic and anabolic pathways are often coupled...Ch. 8 - Which statement most closely reflects the first...Ch. 8 - When a cell breaks down glucose, only about 34% of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 8 - One way in which a cell maintains metabolic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 8 - What is meant by an induced fit? a. The binding of...Ch. 8 - In an experiment, changing the pH from 7 to 6...Ch. 8 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 8 - Penicillin binds to the active site of an enzyme...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 8 - Which line in the diagram indicates the G of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 20TYK
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- Figure 4.6 Look at each of the processes shown and decide if it is endergonic or exergonic.arrow_forwardWhat component in the nucleus is responsible for synthesizing a particular enzyme?arrow_forwardCheck the box under each molecule for which the statement in the first column is true. statement It communicates genetic information from the chromosomes to the cellular "factories" responsible for synthesizing new proteins. It does not contain instructions for making a protein. It usually contains several hundred amino acid resides. It's made in the nucleus, but transported to the cytoplasm to do its job. When combined with a number of different proteins, it forms a large complex in the cytoplasm responsible for synthesizing new proteins. ribosomal RNA 0 transfer messenger RNA RNA n [] 0arrow_forward
- Describe upstream process.arrow_forwardCovalently Attached ________ Anchor Some Proteins to Membranesarrow_forwardMatch the following: Forms part of the subunits for the protein synthesizing organelle A molecule that binds to a specific codon and specific amino acid simultaneously Attaches the correct amino acid to its transfer RNA Provides the energy needed for synthesis reactions Produced in the nucleus, this molecule specifies the exact sequence of amino acids of the protein to be made May be attached to the ER or scattered in the cytoplasm [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] SEXINVarrow_forward
- Glycophorins are a type of membrane protein found on red blood cells. They allow red blood cells to circulate through the blood vessels without sticking to the walls of the blood vessels or to other cells. Describe how a glycophorin protein would be synthesized by the cell. Include What parts of the cell are involved and what happens at each location. The process of protein synthesis (i.e. transcription, translation, etc).arrow_forwardBriefly describe the function of the following in protein synthesis: a) rRNA, b) tRNA c) mRNAarrow_forwardState why the following terms are important in biochemistry: polymer, protein, nucleic acid, catalysis, genetic codearrow_forward
- Phospholipids ______________ are synthesized in the mitochondria are amphipathic molecules form transmembrane channels spanning through the plasma membrane are stationary in the plasma membrane contain enzymes to oxidize toxic moleculesarrow_forwardWhat are the enzymatic activities of the sodium-potassium ATPase (pump)? binds to and hydrolyzes ATP; binds to 3 Na+ in cytoplasm and releases outside cell; binds to 2 K+ outside cell and releases into cytoplasm binds to and hydrolyzes GTP; binds to 3 Na+ in cytoplasm and releases into nucleus; binds to 2 K+ inside cell and releases into lysosome binds to and hydrolyzes 3 ATP; binds to 1 Na+ in cytoplasm and releases outside cell; binds to 1 K+ outside cell and releases into cytoplasm binds to and hydrolyzes ATP; binds to 2 Na+ in cytoplasm and releases outside cell; binds to 3 K+ outside cell and releases into cytoplasmarrow_forwardDNA: What happens in each stage or phase of transcription (initiation, elongation, termination)?arrow_forward
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