Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 1TYK
Catabolic and anabolic pathways are often coupled in a cell because
- a. the intermediates of a catabolic pathway are used in the anabolic pathway.
- b. both pathways use the same enzymes.
- c. the free energy released from one pathway is used to drive the other pathway.
- d. their enzymes are controlled by the same activators and inhibitors.
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What is / are the advantages of having a step by step breakdown pathway? Select all the correct answers.
Select one or more:
a.Creates multiple point of regulation
b.controlled capture of released energy
c.multiple entry points for breakdown substrates
d.generates intermediates that can be used in anabolic metabolism
One of the enzymes involved in glycolysis, aldolase, requires Zn2+ for catalysis. Under conditions of zinc deficiency and the enzyme lacks zinc, it would be referred to as the:
a. apoenzyme.
b. coenzyme.
c. holoenzyme.
d. prosthetic group.
e. substrate.
Indicate whether each of the following statements about an enzyme active site is true or false.
a. It is the location where substrate molecules are produced.
b. It always has a fixed, rigid geometry.
c. It always has a geometrical shape exactly complementary to that of substrate.
d. It always accomodates several structurally related substrates.
e. It is the location where substrate molecules are converted to product molecules.
f. It always has a shape that has a degree of flexibility to it.
g. it always accomodates only one specific substrate.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 8 - Complete the following concept map that summarizes...Ch. 8 - Complete the following table to indicate how the...Ch. 8 - Develop a concept map on free energy and G. The...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4IQCh. 8 - Prob. 5IQCh. 8 - In the following graph of an exergonic reaction...Ch. 8 - In the following diagram of a catalytic cycle,...Ch. 8 - Return to the diagram in Interactive Question 3.7,...Ch. 8 - Both ATP and ADP serve as regulators of enzyme...Ch. 8 - What is the relationship between the concept of...
Ch. 8 - What role do enzymes play in metabolism?Ch. 8 - ________ the totality of an organisms chemical...Ch. 8 - _______ pathways that use energy to synthesize...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3TYKFCh. 8 - _______ the most random form of energyCh. 8 - _______ term for the measure of disorder or...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6TYKFCh. 8 - _______ inhibitors that decrease an enzymes...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8TYKFCh. 8 - Prob. 9TYKFCh. 8 - Prob. 10TYKFCh. 8 - Catabolic and anabolic pathways are often coupled...Ch. 8 - Which statement most closely reflects the first...Ch. 8 - When a cell breaks down glucose, only about 34% of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 8 - One way in which a cell maintains metabolic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 8 - What is meant by an induced fit? a. The binding of...Ch. 8 - In an experiment, changing the pH from 7 to 6...Ch. 8 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 8 - Penicillin binds to the active site of an enzyme...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 8 - Which line in the diagram indicates the G of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 20TYK
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- Which of the following statements concerning the location of the metabolic pathways is correct? a. All reactions of the glycolysis take place in the mitochondria. b. All reactions of the TCA cycle take place in the mitochondria. c. Some reactions of the TCA cycle take place in the cytosol, and some in mitochondria. d. Some reactions of the glycolysis take place in the cytosol, and some in mitochondria.arrow_forwardRapidly dividing cells such as bone marrow, skin, intestinal mucosa, and cancer cells need DNA synthesis. In these cells, the following is observed: a. a decreased NADPH / NADP+ ratio b. increased flux through the oxidative reactions c. Flux through the oxidative reactions is low and the nonoxidative reactions are reversed to make ribose 5-phosphate. d. Ribose 5-phosphate is recycled through the oxidative steps via the nonoxidative reactions and gluconeogenesis. e. Ribose 5-phosphate is shunted into glycolysis by the nonoxidative reactions.arrow_forwardATP inhibits phosphofructokinase by binding to an allosteric site in glycolysis. ATP is functioning as a a. competitive inhibitor. b. competitive activator. c. noncompetitive inhibitor. d. noncompetitive activator.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a primary function of the active site of an enzyme? a. It binds allosteric regulators of the enzyme. b. It binds noncompetitive inhibitors of the enzyme. c. It catalyzes the reaction associated with the enzyme. d. It is activated by the presence of the end product of the metabolic pathway in which the enzyme is involved. Clear my choice Question 2 Not yet answered Points out of 2.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following statement about the mass spectrometry is true? a. Large amount of protein sample is needed for mass spectrum, and thus it is very expensive. b. It is a powerful method to determine the 3-dimensional structure of proteins. c. It can be sued for protein location in a living cell. d. It can be used to measure the molecular weight of proteins. e. It can be used to determine the stability of a protein structure in solution. Clear my choice…arrow_forwardA small molecule is produced from a set of enzymatic reactions from a precursor substrate. It has been shown that the small molecule is able to regulate its own production. In your own words, and based on course material only: a. Identify the regulatory process and; b. Explain how this process worksarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT TRUE about fatty acid biosynthesis? A. 8 NADPH is used to produce palmitate. B. The growing fatty acid chain is elongated by the sequential addition of two-carbon units. C. The process is repeated 7 times to produce palmitate. D. The process occurs in the cytosol.arrow_forward
- NAD+ and FAD are examples of a. enzymes. b. high-energy organic molecules that are digested in cellular respiration. c. allosteric inhibitors, which participate in regulating enzymes. d. coenzymes that are required by some enzymes to function.arrow_forwardThe metabolic function of the pentose phosphate pathway is to: a. generate NADPH and pentoses for the biosynthesis of fatty acids and nucleic acids. b. provide intermediates for the citric acid cycle c. participate in oxidation-reduction reactions during the formation of H,O d. act as a source of ADP for biosynthesisarrow_forwardIn an inborn error of metabolism, a. a genetic change results in the production of a defective enzyme. b. intermediates produced prior to the defective step accumulate. c. alternate pathways are taken by intermediates at branch points that precede the defective step. d. All of these are true.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a role of coenzymes? A. Receiver or donor of hydrides in redox reactions B. Receiver or donor of carboxyl groups in reactions that involve carboxyl group transfer. C. Receiver or donor of amino groups in transamination and deamination reactions. D. Receiver or donor of alkyl, alkenyl, acyl, or formyl groups in transfer reactions. E. Receiver or donor of oxygen in oxygenation reactions.arrow_forwardThe correct enzyme involved in synthesizing atp from adp is: a. Kinase b. Protease c. Phosphorylasearrow_forwardWhich of the following is incorrect about the ATP synthase mechanism? a. It explains how ATP is hydrolyzed into ADP and Pi b. At any moment, each catalytic site has a different conformation and binding affinity c. It is called the binding change mechanism d. It involves rotation-driven conformational changes that alter the affinity of each catalytic subunitarrow_forward
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