The structural formulas are to be drawn for the products obtained on the reaction of a given alkyl halide with heat, sodium ethoxide and ethanol. Concept Introduction: Substitution reaction is a reaction where one of the hydrogens of a hydrocarbon or a functional group is substituted by any other functional group. An elimination reaction is a reaction where two substituent groups are detached and a double bond is formed. The nucleophilic substitution reaction is a reaction where one of the hydrogens of a hydrocarbon or a functional group is substituted by any nucleophile. A nucleophile is a molecule or atom with a negative charge. The reaction in which halide group is removed to form alkene is called dehydrohalogenation.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 34P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formulas are to be drawn for the products obtained on the reaction of a given alkyl halide with heat, sodium ethoxide and ethanol.

Concept Introduction:

Substitution reaction is a reaction where one of the hydrogens of a hydrocarbon or a functional group is substituted by any other functional group.

An elimination reaction is a reaction where two substituent groups are detached and a double bond is formed.

The nucleophilic substitution reaction is a reaction where one of the hydrogens of a hydrocarbon or a functional group is substituted by any nucleophile.

A nucleophile is a molecule or atom with a negative charge.

The reaction in which halide group is removed to form alkene is called dehydrohalogenation.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

When tert-butyl bromide is heated with an equal amount of ethanol in an inert solvent, one of the products is ethyl tert-butyl ether. (a) What happens to the reaction rate if the concentration of ethanol is doubled?

Using cyclohexane as your starting material, show how you would synthesize each of the following compounds. (Onceyou have shown how to synthesize a compound, you may use it as the starting material in any later parts of this problem.)(a) bromocyclohexane

11:43 Q1. (a) (c) (d) (b) Two stereoisomers of but-2-ene are formed when 2-bromobutane reacts with ethanolic potassium hydroxide. (i) Explain what is meant by the term stereoisomers. Library Name and outline a mechanism for the reaction of 2-bromo-2-methylpropane with ethanolic potassium hydroxide to form the alkene 2-methylpropene, (CH3)2C=CH₂ Name of mechanism Mechanism (ii) Draw the structures and give the names of the two stereoisomers of but-2-ene. Stereoisomer 1 Name (iii) Name this type of stereoisomerism. Select Name Stereoisomer 2 When 2-bromo-2-methylpropane reacts with aqueous potassium hydroxide, 2-methylpropan-2-ol is formed as shown by the following equation. CH3 H₂C-C-CH3 + KOH Br Page 2 of 14 CH3 H3C-C-CH3 + KBr ОН State the role of the hydroxide ions in this reaction. Write an equation for the reaction that occurs when CH3CH₂CH₂CH₂Br reacts with an excess of ammonia. Name the organic product of this reaction. Equation Name of product 9,284 Photos, 1,166 Videos For You…