Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (12th Edition)
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134395326
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Suzanne M. Keller
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 30SAE
Summary Introduction

To review:

The plexuses that are formed by the ventral rami and also explain about the regions of the body they serve.

Introduction:

The spinal nerves are the mixed nerves that arise from the spinal cord. They exist as 31 pairs. They perform sensory functions (bring information back from the area they serve), motor functions (carry information to the effector's muscles), and autonomic functions (proper functioning of the internal organs).

The spinal nerves branch into dorsal ramus, ventral ramus, meninges, and rami communicants outside the vertebral column. The ventral ramus consists of nerves that serve an anterior portion of the trunk and the upper and lower limbs as well. The nerve plexuses are the braid-like network of blood vessels and the nerves.

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For each of the following muscles or body regions, identify the plexus and the peripheral nerve (or branch of one) involved. Use one choice from Key A followed by one choice from Key B.                                                              Key A: Plexuses                                                     Key B: Nerves(a) brachial                                             (1) common fibular (6) phrenic(b) cervical                                             (2) femoral (7) radial(c) lumbar                                               (3) median (8) tibial(d) sacral                                               (4) musculocutaneous (9) ulnar                                                               (5) obturatorStructure Innervated__,__ (1) the diaphragm__,__(2) muscles of the posterior compartments of thigh and leg__,__(3) anterior compartment thigh muscles__,__(4) medial compartment thigh muscles__,__(5) anterior arm muscles that flex the forearm__,__(6) muscles that…
(a) Define plexus. (b) Indicate the spinal roots of origin of the four major nerve plexuses, and name the general body regions served by each.
Identify the nerve plexuses, from superior to inferior.

Chapter 7 Solutions

Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (12th Edition)

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