Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134395326
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Suzanne M. Keller
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 27SAE
Summary Introduction
To review:
The general areas of the body served by the cranial nerves and also, provide the name and function of the area vagus nerve serves in the body.
Introduction:
Cranial nerves are the pair of nerves that arise directly from the brain, unlike spinal nerves that arises from the spinal cord. There are total 12 cranial nerves, out of which, cranial nerve I–II mainly arise from the cerebrum, whereas the III–XII arise from the brain stem. The cranial nerves can be described as sensory, motor, or both. The major functions of these cranial nerves include carrying information from sensory organs to brain and regulation of glands and internal organs.
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What are the three principal functional categories of the cranial nerves? List a specific function for each cranial nerve.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (12th Edition)
Ch. 7 - More than one choice may apply.
1. Which of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 7 - The innermost delicate meningeal layer is the a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 7 - 5. The pineal gland is located in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6MCCh. 7 - 7. The spinal cord feature associated with the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8MCCh. 7 - Prob. 9MCCh. 7 - Motor functions of the extensor muscles of the...
Ch. 7 - 11. Neuroglia present in large numbers in areas of...Ch. 7 - 12. Which of the following is true of the...Ch. 7 - 13. What are the two great controlling systems of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14SAECh. 7 - Prob. 15SAECh. 7 - Two major cell groups make up the nervous...Ch. 7 - Briefly explain how nerve impulses are initiated...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18SAECh. 7 - Prob. 19SAECh. 7 - Prob. 20SAECh. 7 - Prob. 21SAECh. 7 - 22. What is the function of the thalamus? The...Ch. 7 - Describe how the brain is protected by bone,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 24SAECh. 7 - Prob. 25SAECh. 7 - Prob. 26SAECh. 7 - Prob. 27SAECh. 7 - Prob. 28SAECh. 7 - Prob. 29SAECh. 7 - Prob. 30SAECh. 7 - Prob. 31SAECh. 7 - Prob. 32SAECh. 7 - Prob. 33SAECh. 7 - 34. How does a Schwann cell help insulate a nerve...Ch. 7 - Prob. 35SAECh. 7 - Prob. 36SAECh. 7 - Prob. 37CTCh. 7 - 38. Joseph, a man in his early 70s, was having...Ch. 7 - Prob. 39CTCh. 7 - Prob. 40CTCh. 7 - Prob. 41CTCh. 7 - 42. Mrs. Chen, a new mother, brings her infant to...Ch. 7 - Three-year-old Brittany is sobbing that her right...Ch. 7 - 44. Mr. Harrison is an 82-year-old bedridden...Ch. 7 - Clarence, an elderly man with a history of TIAs,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 46CTCh. 7 - Jason is the star of his hometown ice hockey team....Ch. 7 - Prob. 48CTCh. 7 - Prob. 49CTCh. 7 - As the aroma of freshly brewed coffee drifted by...
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- What functions are served by the superior and inferior colliculi? To what portion of the brainstem do they belong?arrow_forwardThe axons of the corticobulbar tract terminate in the motor nuclei of which cranial nerves?arrow_forwardWhen a patient flexes their neck, the head tips to the right side. Also, their tongue sticks out slightly to the left when they try to stick it straight out. Where is the damage to the brain stem most likely located? Are any of the cranial nerves involved? If so, which ones?arrow_forward
- What are the peripheral nerves?arrow_forwardMatch each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item.1. midbrain2. medulla oblongata3. falx cerebri4. vagus nerve5. frontal lobe6. temporal lobe7. abducens nerve8. cerebral nuclei9. superior colliculi10. thalamusa. contains the primaryauditory cortexb. innervates most thoracic/abdominal organsc. has nuclei for CN III andCN IVd. responsible for involuntaryarm swinginge. contains the motorspeech areaf. innervates lateral rectusg. sensory information relaycenterh. autonomic centers for heartrate and respirationi. dura mater fold betweencerebral hemispheresj. visual reflex centersarrow_forwardDoes the ventral nerve cord traverse the entire length of the body?arrow_forward
- Peyton felt strange when she awoke one morning. She could not hold a pen in her right hand when trying to write an entry in her diary, and her muscles were noticeably weaker on the right side of her body. Additionally, her husband noticed that she was slurring her speech, so he took her to the emergency room. What does the ER physician suspect has occurred? Where in the brain might the physician suspect that abnormal activity or perhaps a lesion is located, and why?arrow_forwardWhat does the spinal cord do?arrow_forward
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