Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134395326
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Suzanne M. Keller
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 11MC
Neuroglia present in large numbers in areas of bacterial infection in the brain are most likely
a. oligodendrocytes.
c. ependymal cells.
b. astrocytes.
d. microglia.
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Match the types of neuroglia to their functions. (1) ependymal cells (2) oligodendrocytes (3) astrocytes (4) Schwann cells (5) microglial cells A. form a myelin sheath around peripheral nerves B. phagocytize cellular debris and bacteria C. line inner parts of ventricles and spinal cord D. form scar tissue and regulate ion and nutrient concentrations in the CNS E. form a myelin sheath around neurons in the CNS
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18) Which type of glial cell is a macrophage ( phagocyte )?a. Microglia.b. AstrocYte.c. Oligodendrocyte.d. Schwann cell.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (12th Edition)
Ch. 7 - More than one choice may apply.
1. Which of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 7 - The innermost delicate meningeal layer is the a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 7 - 5. The pineal gland is located in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6MCCh. 7 - 7. The spinal cord feature associated with the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8MCCh. 7 - Prob. 9MCCh. 7 - Motor functions of the extensor muscles of the...
Ch. 7 - 11. Neuroglia present in large numbers in areas of...Ch. 7 - 12. Which of the following is true of the...Ch. 7 - 13. What are the two great controlling systems of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14SAECh. 7 - Prob. 15SAECh. 7 - Two major cell groups make up the nervous...Ch. 7 - Briefly explain how nerve impulses are initiated...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18SAECh. 7 - Prob. 19SAECh. 7 - Prob. 20SAECh. 7 - Prob. 21SAECh. 7 - 22. What is the function of the thalamus? The...Ch. 7 - Describe how the brain is protected by bone,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 24SAECh. 7 - Prob. 25SAECh. 7 - Prob. 26SAECh. 7 - Prob. 27SAECh. 7 - Prob. 28SAECh. 7 - Prob. 29SAECh. 7 - Prob. 30SAECh. 7 - Prob. 31SAECh. 7 - Prob. 32SAECh. 7 - Prob. 33SAECh. 7 - 34. How does a Schwann cell help insulate a nerve...Ch. 7 - Prob. 35SAECh. 7 - Prob. 36SAECh. 7 - Prob. 37CTCh. 7 - 38. Joseph, a man in his early 70s, was having...Ch. 7 - Prob. 39CTCh. 7 - Prob. 40CTCh. 7 - Prob. 41CTCh. 7 - 42. Mrs. Chen, a new mother, brings her infant to...Ch. 7 - Three-year-old Brittany is sobbing that her right...Ch. 7 - 44. Mr. Harrison is an 82-year-old bedridden...Ch. 7 - Clarence, an elderly man with a history of TIAs,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 46CTCh. 7 - Jason is the star of his hometown ice hockey team....Ch. 7 - Prob. 48CTCh. 7 - Prob. 49CTCh. 7 - As the aroma of freshly brewed coffee drifted by...
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- Mark the following statements as true of false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. Ependymal cells regulate the composition and movement of cerebrospinal fluid. b. Schwann cells make myelin in the peripheral nervous system c. Microglia are neuroglial cells with an immune function. d. Oligodendrocytes repair damaged axons in the peripheral nervous system. e. Astrocytes regulate the extracellular environment of the brain and are key components of the blood-brain barrier. f. Oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells perform similar functions in different parts of the nervous system.arrow_forwardThe cells responsible for the transmission of the nerveimpulse are ________. a. neuronsb. oligodendrocytesc. astrocytesd. microgliaarrow_forwardA new drug is developed that prevents the demyelination occurring in the progress of multiple sclerosis. The drug protects the cells responsible for the synthesis and maintenance of myelin in the central nervous system. These cells are most likely which of the following? (A) Astrocyte (B) Ependymal cell (C) Microglial cell Oligodendrocyte (E) Schwann cellarrow_forward
- Axons found around the area indicated by the arrow in the figure above are myelinated by A. astrocytes B. dorsal root ganglion cells C. microglia D. oligodendrocytes E. Schwann cellsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a part of the PNS? a. microglia b. spinal cord c. brain d. neurolemmocytearrow_forward35) Glial cells that produce the myelin sheath in the CNS are a. microglia ceIls. b. oligodendrocytes. c. astrocytes. d. all of the above.arrow_forward
- Describe the function of the following types of neurons a. Sensory neurons (also known as ____________ neurons): b. Motor neurons (also known as ____________ neurons): c. Interneurons (also known as ____________ neurons):arrow_forwardDemyelination of axon in peripheral nerves is the cause of: a. Huntington's b. Horners Syndrome c. Multiple sclerosis d. Gullian Barre Syndromearrow_forwardMeningitis is a viral or bacterial infection of the brain. Which cell type is the first to have its function disrupted during meningitis? a. astrocytes b. microglia c. neurons d. satellite gliaarrow_forward
- Match cells and function : Oligodendrocyte , Astrocytes 1. .......................... enhances the velocity of electrical transmission of an action potential along an axon in the CNS. 2. .......................... glial cells act locally to maintain normal electrolyte composition of the cerebrospinal fluid.arrow_forwardCell bodies of neurons are most likely found in the: a. white matter of the brain b. white matter of the spinal cord c. subarachnoid space d. gray matter of the spinal cordarrow_forwardNeurologist consulted an elderly patient with complaints about the difficulty of the neck movements, numbness and loss of the right hand sensation. Examination of the patient revealed a deformation of the spine in the lower cervical and upper thoracic part of the spinal cord caused by excessive deposition of calcium salts. What cells dysfunction influences the loss of sensitivity in the hand? a. The neurons of the spinal cord anterior horns b. Pyramidal neurons c. The neurons of the spinal cord lateral horns d. The neurons of the spinal cord posterior horns e. Pseudounipolar neuronsarrow_forward
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