Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 2IQ
- a. Cite some experimental evidence that indicates that membrane proteins drift.
- b. How might the membrane composition of membrane lipids differ for two populations of fish if one lives in cold mountain lakes and the other in warm valley ponds?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
4948: Which of the following statements best describes how substances are transported across a membrane against their concentration gradient?
Some membrane proteins act as channels for specific molecules to enter the cell.
The plasma membrane is permeable to all small molecules.
Some membrane proteins are ATP-dependent carrier molecules.
The plasma membrane is fully hydrophobic.
Even though humans are approximately 99.9 % identical in their genetic makeup, an incredible amount of variation is seen among individuals of the species. This genetic variation is greatly influenced by the process of meiosis.
Based on the following events that occur during meiosis, which contributes most to genetic diversity in the human population?
Condensation of chromatin during meiosis I
Recombination between homologous chromatids during meiosis I
Alignment of sister chromatids at the metaphase plate during meiosis II
Separation of sister chromatids during…
3) For each case given below, describe how the fluidity of membranes will change (increase or decrease) and why this change
will happen.
A. Increasing the number of double bonds (unsaturation) of the fatty acids in the phospholipids.
B. Increasing the length of the fatty acid chains.
C. Increasing the cholesterol content of the membrane
D. Increasing temperature
a. which amino acid are found in the nonpolar interior of a water soluble protein
b. which amino acid is found in the interior of a membrane protein
Chapter 7 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 7 - Label the components in the following diagram of a...Ch. 7 - a. Cite some experimental evidence that indicates...Ch. 7 - List the six major functions that membrane...Ch. 7 - What types of molecules have difficulty crossing...Ch. 7 - A solution of 1 M glucose is separated by a...Ch. 7 - a. What osmotic problems does the freshwater...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7IQCh. 7 - Prob. 8IQCh. 7 - a. How is cholesterol transported into human...Ch. 7 - Create a concept map to illustrate your...
Ch. 7 - The following diagram illustrates passive and...Ch. 7 - If a single layer of phospholipids coats the water...Ch. 7 - Glycoproteins and glycolipids are important for a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 7 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 7 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 7 - Use the following U-tube setup to answer questions...Ch. 7 - Use the following U-tube setup to answer questions...Ch. 7 - Use the following U-tube setup to answer questions...Ch. 7 - How much work is expended in diffusion? a. an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 7 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 7 - Water passes quickly through cell membranes...Ch. 7 - Facilitated diffusion of ions across a cellular...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 7 - Which of the following describes cotransport? a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 7 - An animal cell moves potassium against its...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 7 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 7 - In response to low blood pressure, the adrenal...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Below is a list of molecules with different chemical characteristics. Knowing that all molecules will eventually diffuse across a phospholipid bilayer, select the option below that most accurately predicts the relative rates of diffusion of these molecules (slowest < fastest). Alanine (amino acid), estrogen (steroid), Propanol (alcohol), sodium (salt) O a. estrogen < sodium < propanol < alanine O b. estrogen < propanol < alanine < sodium O c. alanine < propanol < sodium < estrogen O d. sodium < alanine < propanol < estrogenarrow_forwardDescribe the Fluid-Mosaic Model of membrane structure. Indicate the hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions of the membrane and give examples of various membrane proteins.arrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. lipid bilayer b. fluid mosaic model c. membrane fluidity d. flippase e. floppasearrow_forward
- Or. Foyez Samar The volume enclosed by the plasma membrane of plant cells is often much larger the c corresponding volume in animal cells. The most regsengble explanation for this observation Is that A) plant cells are capable of having a much higher surface-to-volume ratio than animal cells. B) plant cells have a much more highly convoluted (folded) plasma membrane than animal cens. C) plant cells contain a large vacuole that reduces the volume of the cytoplasm. D) animal cells are more spherical, whereas plant cells are elongated. 12 A uarrow_forwardWhat does the fluid part of the fluid mosaic model represent? a. Constant movement of the hydrophilic tails in the interior of the membrane b. The thin layer of water that is sandwitched between the to layers of lipids c. Lipid molecules, which freely move among other lipids within the same half of the bilayer d. Free movement of cholesterol molecules within the membranearrow_forwardMembrane proteins are key components of a typical cell membrane. Explain the importance of the proteins inside membranes to the cell membrane itself, and overall life. Include a diagram that illustrates . Your labelled diagram needs to show two different types of transport proteins embedded within a typical cell 1. membrane. 2. Serine is an uncharged, polar amino acid (below and left). Threonine (below and right) is another uncharged, polar amino acid. Illustrate the hydrolysis of a dipeptide that was made from these two amino acids. Be sure to write all involved reactants and products in the structural form like Serine, and as a proper chemical equation; e.g. reactant(s) - product(s). Your diagram of the dipeptide must show the N-terminal and C-terminal ends at opposite sides of the dimer molecule, and you need to indicate where the peptide bond is with an arrow/highlighter. „H C-N OH NH2 но CH — CH -с-соон он Harrow_forward
- Fatty acids are the building blocks and precursors membrane lipids. You are studying the impacts of temperature change on the composition of cell membranes from the nematode worm C. elegans. C.elegans is usually grown at 20°C but can tolerate being grown at 13°C and 27°C. The structure of the four fatty acid tails of membrane lipids are shown in the table below. The membrane composition changes with respect to the three tested temperatures Condition Condition Condition B C Fatty Acids in the membranes of C. elegans cells 23% 35% 35% COOH 27% 45% 30% COOH 18% 5% 10% COOH 32% 15% 25% COOH Using the data from the table, which condition is most likely representing growth conditions at 27°C ? O Condition A Condition B Condition Carrow_forwardFatty acids are the building blocks and precursors membrane lipids. You are studying the impacts of temperature change on the composition of cell membranes from the nematode worm C. elegans. C.elegans is usually grown át 20°C but can tolerate being grown at 13°C and 27°C. The structure of the four fatty acid tails of membrane lipids are shown in the table below. The membrane composition changes with respect to the three tested temperatures Condition Condition Condition A C Fatty Acids in the membranes of C. elegons cells CH 23% 35% 35% COOH CH, 27% 45% 30% COOH 18% COOH 5% 10% 32% 15% 25% COOH Using the data from the table, which condition is most likely representing growth conditions at 13°C ? O Condition B O Condition C O Condition Aarrow_forward. Diatomic oxygen (O2) exhibits which of the following membrane transport movements? A. it is not able to cross the membrane by passive transport, because it is big, polar, and inorganic it is not able to cross the membrane by active transport, because it is big, polar, and inorganic it is able to cross the membrane by facilitated diffusion, because it is small, polar, and organic it is able to cross the membrane by active transport, because it is big, nonpolar, and organic it is able cross the membrane by simple diffusion, because it is small, nonpolar, and inorganicarrow_forward
- Discuss the fluid mosaic model of the lipid bilayer. Include the function of cholesterol in lipid bilayer.arrow_forwardA. Fill in the blank: The motor protein responsible for transporting vesicles to the plasma membrane is named ____________. (spelling matters!) B. Specific inhibitors of dyneins have yet to be discovered. When they are discovered, how would they most likely affect cells? Reduce retrograde transport of endosomes Decrease pseudopod formation in amoeboid cells Increase cell size Decrease contraction of skeletal musclearrow_forwardDefine the following terms:a. peripheral proteinb. integral proteinc. lipid raftd. passive transporte. active transportarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Biomolecules - Protein - Amino acids; Author: Tutorials Point (India) Ltd.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySNVPDHJ0ek;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY