Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 19TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The movements of ions and molecules in and across the cell membrane are regulated by a set of transport mechanisms that are collectively termed as membrane transport mechanisms. Exocytosis and endocytosis are the two processes by which larger molecules are moved in and out of the cell.
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Pinocytosis is accomplished by the cell using the:
Select one:
a. cell membrane.
b. cell wall.
c. nucleus.
d. cytoplasm.
Match the term with its correct description:
a. energy
b. facilitated diffusion
c. endocytosis
d. passive transport
e. active transport
f. exocytosis
g. carrier protein
h. channel protein
Transport protein that provides a tube-like opening in the plasma
membrane through which particles can diffuse
Is used during active transport but not passive transport
Process by which a cell takes in material by forming a vacuole around
it
Particle movement from an area of higher concentration to an area of
lower concentration
Process by which a cell expels wastes from a vacuole
A form of passive transport that uses transport proteins
Particle movement from an area of lower concentration to an area of
higher concentration
Transport protein that changes shape when a particle binds with it
Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for bringing material into a cell?
a. Exocytosis
b. Endocytosis
c. Pinocytosis
d. Phagocytosis
Chapter 7 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 7 - Label the components in the following diagram of a...Ch. 7 - a. Cite some experimental evidence that indicates...Ch. 7 - List the six major functions that membrane...Ch. 7 - What types of molecules have difficulty crossing...Ch. 7 - A solution of 1 M glucose is separated by a...Ch. 7 - a. What osmotic problems does the freshwater...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7IQCh. 7 - Prob. 8IQCh. 7 - a. How is cholesterol transported into human...Ch. 7 - Create a concept map to illustrate your...
Ch. 7 - The following diagram illustrates passive and...Ch. 7 - If a single layer of phospholipids coats the water...Ch. 7 - Glycoproteins and glycolipids are important for a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 7 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 7 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 7 - Use the following U-tube setup to answer questions...Ch. 7 - Use the following U-tube setup to answer questions...Ch. 7 - Use the following U-tube setup to answer questions...Ch. 7 - How much work is expended in diffusion? a. an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 7 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 7 - Water passes quickly through cell membranes...Ch. 7 - Facilitated diffusion of ions across a cellular...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 7 - Which of the following describes cotransport? a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 7 - An animal cell moves potassium against its...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 7 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 7 - In response to low blood pressure, the adrenal...
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- The following is a type of endocytosis involving the cell drinking fluids: O a. Na-K-ATPase Protein Pump O b. Phagocytosis O c. Pinocytosis O d. Exocytosis Oe. All of the Abovearrow_forwardMatch the following type of vesicles to the direction of transport of materials the vesicles do. COPII-coated vesicles COP1-coated vesicles Clathrin-coated vesicles (clathrin) coated pits A. From ER to the Golgi Apparatus B. from TGN to lysosomes C. receptor mediated endocytosis D. from Golgi Apparatus to ERarrow_forwardnoitiues Before a vesicle is allowed to fuse with its target membrane, the proteins on the surface of the vesicle. proteins on the target membrane must recognize and bind to the Tethering.. Rab a. b. Rab ...... Tethering v- SNARES ... t-SNARES d. t-SNARES .. Rabarrow_forward
- Choose the processes from the list below which require active transport A. Water moving through the membrane B. Sodium moving out of a cell C. Potassium moving into a cell D. Endocytosis E. Oxygen moving from inhaled air into blood stream.arrow_forwardDistinguish between the following pairs: a proteins and lipids in cell membranes b active transport and bulk transport c endocytosis and exocytosis.arrow_forwardReceptor mediated endocytosis requires the presence of O a) carrier proteins that move molecules across the membrane into the cytosol. b) primary active transport pumps. c) specialized proteins on the membrane surface.arrow_forward
- Exocytosis requires the release of a neurotransmitter (a molecule or a small peptide) for the transfer of nerve impulses between adjacent nerve cells. Which of the following mechanisms would most likely follow a neurotransmitter release to return the cell to its original state? Select one or more: a. Endocytosis b. Active transport of the neurotransmitter back into the cell c. Passive transport (by facilitated diffusion) of the neurotransmitter back into the cell a d. Pinocytosis e. Receptor-mediated endocytosisarrow_forwardWhich type(s) of vesicular transport is for nonspecific engulfment of fluid and materials from outside of the cell? a receptor-mediated endocytosis b exocytosis c pinocytosis d phagocytosis and pinocytosisarrow_forwardPassive membrane transport processes include... a.movement of water from an area of high solute concentration to an area of low concentration b.consumption of ATP c.the use of transport proteins when moving substances from areas of low to high concentration d.movement of a substance down its concentration gradientarrow_forward
- Match the transport mechanisms with their descriptions. (1) diffusion (2) facilitated diffusion (3) filtration (4) active transport (5) endocytosis (6) exocytosis A. the cell membrane engulfs a particle or substance, drawing it into the cell in a vesicleB. movement down the concentration gradient with a carrier protein, without energy inputC. movement down the concentration gradient without a carrier protein or energy inputD. a particle or substance leaves a cell in a vesicle that merges with the cell membraneE. movement against the concentration gradient with energy inputF. hydrostatic pressure forces substances through membranesarrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes an Isotonic solution? A. The cellular plasma membrane will expand when the cell is place into an isotonic solution. B. The cellular plasma membrance will shrink when the cell is placed into an isotonic solution. C. Solute concentrations in the solutions are equal acorss the cellular plasma membrane. D. Solvent concentrations cause unequal solution concentrations across the plasma membrane.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast pinocytosis with receptor-mediated endocytosis. Include a description of each process and then explain how they are similar and how they are different.arrow_forward
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