Fundamentals of Biostatistics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305268920
Author: Bernard Rosner
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 12P
Suppose the incidence rate of myocardial infarction (Ml) was 5 per 1000 among 45- to 54-year-old men in 2000. To look at changes in incidence over time, 5000 men in this age group were followed for 1 year starting in 2010. Fifteen new cases of Ml were found.
Using the critical-value method with
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Fundamentals of Biostatistics
Ch. 7.3 - What is the difference between a type I and type...Ch. 7.3 - What is the difference between the critical-value...Ch. 7.3 - Several studies have shown that women with many...Ch. 7.7 - In the BMD study referred to in Case Study 2 (p....Ch. 7.7 - Prob. B.2RECh. 7.7 - Prob. B.3RECh. 7.9 - Prob. C.1RECh. 7.9 - Prob. C.2RECh. 7.9 - How much power did the test in Review Question...Ch. 7 - The mean serum-creatinine level measured in 12...
Ch. 7 - The mean serum-creatinine level measured in 12...Ch. 7 - The mean serum-creatinine level measured in 12...Ch. 7 - The mean serum-creatinine level measured in 1 2...Ch. 7 - The mean serum-creatinine level measured in 12...Ch. 7 - The mean serum-creatinine level measured in 12...Ch. 7 - The mean serumcreatinine level measured in 12...Ch. 7 - The mean serumcreatinine level measured in 12...Ch. 7 - Plasma-glucose levels are used to determine the...Ch. 7 - Plasma-glucose levels are used to determine the...Ch. 7 - Plasma-glucose levels are used to determine the...Ch. 7 - Suppose the incidence rate of myocardial...Ch. 7 - Suppose the incidence rate of myocardial...Ch. 7 - Suppose the incidence rate of myocardial...Ch. 7 - Suppose the incidence rate of myocardial...Ch. 7 - Suppose the incidence rate of myocardial...Ch. 7 - Suppose the annual incidence of asthma in the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18PCh. 7 - Suppose the annual incidence of asthma in the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20PCh. 7 - Ribosomal 5S RNA can be represented as a sequence...Ch. 7 - Ribosomal 5S RNA can be represented as a sequence...Ch. 7 - Ribosomal 5S RNA can be represented as a sequence...Ch. 7 - Ribosomal 5S RNA can be represented as a sequence...Ch. 7 - Ribosomal 5S RNA can be represented as a sequence...Ch. 7 - Suppose we identify 50 women 50 to 54 years of age...Ch. 7 - The drug erythromycin has been proposed to...Ch. 7 - A pilot study of a new antihypertensive agent is...Ch. 7 - A pilot study of a new antihypertensive agent is...Ch. 7 - The proportion of deaths due to lung cancer in...Ch. 7 - The proportion of deaths due to lung cancer in...Ch. 7 - The proportion of deaths due to lung cancer in...Ch. 7 - The proportion of deaths due to lung cancer in...Ch. 7 - The proportion of deaths due to lung cancer in...Ch. 7 - Iron-deficiency anemia is an important nutritional...Ch. 7 - Iron-deficiency anemia is an important nutritional...Ch. 7 - Iron-deficiency anemia is an important nutritional...Ch. 7 - Iron-deficiency anemia is an important nutritional...Ch. 7 - Iron-deficiency anemia is an important nutritional...Ch. 7 - Iron-deficiency anemia is an important nutritional...Ch. 7 - Iron-deficiency anemia is an important nutritional...Ch. 7 - Iron-deficiency anemia is an important nutritional...Ch. 7 - Suppose a new test is proposed to identify...Ch. 7 - Suppose a new test is proposed to identify...Ch. 7 - Suppose a new test is proposed to identify...Ch. 7 - Suppose a new test is proposed to identify...Ch. 7 - Suppose a new test is proposed to identify...Ch. 7 - The mortality experience of 8146 male employees of...Ch. 7 - The mortality experience of 8146 male employees of...Ch. 7 - The mortality experience of 8146 male employees of...Ch. 7 - The mortality experience of 8146 male employees of...Ch. 7 - Researchers have reported that the incidence rate...Ch. 7 - Researchers have reported that the incidence rate...Ch. 7 - Researchers have reported that the incidence rate...Ch. 7 - Researchers have reported that the incidence rate...Ch. 7 - Left ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk...Ch. 7 - Left ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk...Ch. 7 - Left ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk...Ch. 7 - Left ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk...Ch. 7 - Prob. 60PCh. 7 - Previous studies have shown that supplementing the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 62PCh. 7 - Prob. 63PCh. 7 - Previous studies have shown that supplementing the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 65PCh. 7 - Prob. 66PCh. 7 - Refer to Data Set NIFED.DAT at...Ch. 7 - The combination of photochemotherapy with oral...Ch. 7 - The combination of photochemotherapy with oral...Ch. 7 - The combination of photochemotherapy with oral...Ch. 7 - Prob. 72PCh. 7 - Breast cancer is strongly influenced by a womans...Ch. 7 - Prob. 74PCh. 7 - An investigator wants to test a new eye drop that...Ch. 7 - Prob. 76PCh. 7 - Table 7.10 gives the itching scores reported by...Ch. 7 - Table 7.10 gives the itching scores reported by...Ch. 7 - Table 7.10 gives the itching scores reported by...Ch. 7 - Table 7.10 gives the itching scores reported by...Ch. 7 - Prob. 81PCh. 7 - Prob. 82PCh. 7 - Concurrent sexual partnerships are widely believed...Ch. 7 - Prob. 84PCh. 7 - Prob. 85PCh. 7 - Prob. 86PCh. 7 - Consider the birthweight data in Example 7.2. What...Ch. 7 - Consider the birthweight data in Example 7.2. Now...Ch. 7 - Prob. 89PCh. 7 - A screening program for neuroblastoma (a type of...Ch. 7 - A screening program for neuroblastoma (a type of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 92PCh. 7 - Prob. 93PCh. 7 - Prob. 94PCh. 7 - Prob. 95PCh. 7 - Prob. 96PCh. 7 - An experiment was performed to assess the efficacy...Ch. 7 - Medical errors are common in hospitals throughout...Ch. 7 - Prob. 99PCh. 7 - Prob. 100PCh. 7 - Prob. 101PCh. 7 - Prob. 102PCh. 7 - Prob. 103PCh. 7 - Prob. 104PCh. 7 - Osteoporosis is an important cause of morbidity in...Ch. 7 - Osteoporosis is an important cause of morbidity in...Ch. 7 - Osteoporosis is an important cause of morbidity in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 108PCh. 7 - Prob. 109PCh. 7 - Prob. 110PCh. 7 - Prob. 111PCh. 7 - Prob. 112PCh. 7 - Prob. 113PCh. 7 - A study was conducted in Sweden to relate the age...Ch. 7 - A study was conducted in Sweden to relate the age...Ch. 7 - A study was conducted in Sweden to relate the age...Ch. 7 - Prob. 117PCh. 7 - Prob. 118PCh. 7 - Prob. 119PCh. 7 - Prob. 120PCh. 7 - Prob. 121P
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- What does the y -intercept on the graph of a logistic equation correspond to for a population modeled by that equation?arrow_forwardSuppose the incidence rate of myocardial infarction (MI)was 5 per 1000 among 45- to 54-year-old men in 2000.To look at changes in incidence over time, 5000 men in thisage group were followed for 1 year starting in 2010. Fifteennew cases of MI were found. Suppose that 25% of patients with MI in 2000 died within24 hours. This proportion is called the 24-hour case-fatalityrate. >How large a sample is needed in Problem 7.15 toachieve 90% power?arrow_forwardDenny studied factors affecting cardiovascular reactivity to a postural change in a sample of healthy men and women. Change in systolic blood pressure (SBP) from supine to standing position was used as the measure of cardiac reactivity in a sample of 842 adults. Supine measurement of blood pressure was taken after participants had lain on an examination table for 15 minutes. Blood pressure was determined every 30 seconds using a Dinamap device for 2 minutes, and the measurements were averaged. Participants then stood up immediately, and additional measurements were made for another 2 minutes. Below is a table describing the characteristics of Denny’s sample: Which measures of dispersion, if any, are presented in this table (Ranges, SDs)? If age is normally distributed, approximately what percent of the sample would be younger than 50? If BMI is normally distributed, approximately what percent of the sample would have a BMI higher than 33.1?arrow_forward
- Denny studied factors affecting cardiovascular reactivity to a postural change in a sample of healthy men and women. Change in systolic blood pressure (SBP) from supine to standing position was used as the measure of cardiac reactivity in a sample of 842 adults. Supine measurement of blood pressure was taken after participants had lain on an examination table for 15 minutes. Blood pressure was determined every 30 seconds using a Dinamap device for 2 minutes, and the measurements were averaged. Participants then stood up immediately, and additional measurements were made for another 2 minutes. Below is a table describing the characteristics of Denny’s sample: Which variables in the table, if any, were measured on a nominal scale? Which variables in the table, if any, were measured on an ordinal scale? Which variables in the table, if any, were measured on an interval scale? Which variables in the table, if any, were measured on a ratio scale? Which measures of central tendency, if any,…arrow_forwardDenny studied factors affecting cardiovascular reactivity to a postural change in a sample of healthy men and women. Change in systolic blood pressure (SBP) from supine to standing position was used as the measure of cardiac reactivity in a sample of 842 adults. Supine measurement of blood pressure was taken after participants had lain on an examination table for 15 minutes. Blood pressure was determined every 30 seconds using a Dinamap device for 2 minutes, and the measurements were averaged. Participants then stood up immediately, and additional measurements were made for another 2 minutes. Below is a table describing the characteristics of Denny’s sample: Which variables in the table, if any, were measured on a ratio scale? Which measures of central tendency, if any, are presented in this table? Which measures of dispersion, if any, are presented in this table (Ranges, SDs)? Table 1 Characteristics of the Study Sample (N=842) Sample Characteristic Frequency (n) Percent or…arrow_forwardBrink studied the effect of postural change on cardiovascular reactivity for a sample of healthy white and African American men and women. Change in systolic blood pressure (SBP) from supine to standing position was used as the measure of cardiac reactivity in a sample of 842 adults. Supine measurement of blood pressure was taken after participants had lain on an examination table for 15 minutes. Blood pressure was measured five times every 2 minutes using a preset automated blood pressure monitor, and the five measurements were averaged. Participants then stood up, and an additional five measurements were made over another 10-minute period and then averaged. Below is a table describing the characteristics of Brink’s sample. Characteristics of the Study Sample (N = 842) Sample Characteristic Frequency (N) Percentage or Mean (SD) Range Gender Female Male 408 434 48.5% 51.5% Age (years) 842 55.1 (5.3) 44–67 Race/ethnicity White, not Hispanic…arrow_forward
- 1,000 people are enrolled in a 10-year cohort study. At the start of the study, 100 have diagnosed CVD. Over the course of the study, 80 people who were free of CVD at baseline develop CVD. What is the cumulative incidence at 10 years?arrow_forwardSuppose the incidence rate of myocardial infarction (MI) was 5 per 1000 among 45- to 54-year-old men in 2000. To look at changes in incidence over time, 5000 men in this age group were followed for 1 year starting in 2010. Fifteen new cases of MI were found. Using the p-value method with α = 0.05, test the hypothesis that incidence rates of MI changed from 2000 to 2010. 1.What are the appropriate hypotheses? 2.What is the computed test statistic? 3. What is the correct decision based on comparing test statistic and the critical values? 4. What is the implication of the results of this hypothesis testing? 5.Which test should be conducted to verify claim?arrow_forwardA study published by Babcock and Marks (2010) showed that the average full-time U.S. college student studied for μ = 14 hours per week (SD = 4.8 hours per week) in 2005. We want to know if this average has changed in the past 15 years. In other words, we are going to do a study in which we try to determine whether there has been an impact of the passage of time on the amount of time college students spend studying. We selected a sample of n = 64 of today’s college students and find that they spent an average of M = 12.5 hours per week studying. Does this sample indicate a significant change in the number of hours spent studying? Use a two-tailed test (this means non-directional hypothesis) with α = .05.arrow_forward
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