Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134047799
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 10PDQ
Colored aleurone in the kernels of corn is due to the dominant allele R. The recessive allele r, when homozygous, produces colorless aleurone. The plant color (not kernel color) is controlled by another gene with two alleles, Y and y. The dominant Y allele results in green color, whereas the homozygous presence of the recessive y allele causes the plant to appear yellow. In a testcross between a plant of unknown genotype and
| colored, green | 88 |
| colored, yellow | 12 |
| colorless, green | 8 |
| colorless, yellow | 92 |
Explain how these results were obtained by determining the exact genotype and phenotype of the unknown plant, including the precise association of the two genes on the homologs (i.e., the arrangement).
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Colored aleurone in the kernels of corn is due to the dominant allele R. The recessive allele r, when homozygous, produces colorless aleurone. The plant color (not the kernel color) is controlled by another gene with two alleles, Y and y. The dominant Y allele results in green color, whereas the homozygous presence of the recessive y allele causes the plant to appear yellow. In a testcross between a plant of unknown genotype and phenotype and a plant that is homozygous recessive for both traits, the following progeny were obtained: colored, green 88 colored, yellow 12 colorless, green 8 colorless, yellow 92 Explain how these results were obtained by determining the exact genotype and phenotype of the unknown plant, including the precise arrangement of the alleles on the homologs.
Colored aleurone in the kernels of corn is due to the dominant allele R. The recessive allele r, when homozygous, produces colorless aleurone. The plant color (not kernel color) is controlled by another gene with two alleles, Y and y. The dominant Y allele results in green color, whereas the homozygous presence of the recessive y allele causes the plant to appear yellow. In a testcross between a plant of unknown genotype and phenotype and a plant that is homozygous recessive for both traits, the following progeny were obtained: colored, green 88colored, yellow 12colorless, green 8colorless, yellow 92Explain how these results were obtained by determining theexact genotype and phenotype of the unknown plant, including the precise association of the two genes on the homologs (i.e., the arrangement).
In corn, the genes for tassel length (alleles T and t) andrust resistance (alleles R and r) are known to be on separate chromosomes. In the course of making routinecrosses, a breeder noticed that one T/t ; R/r plant gaveunusual results in a testcross with the double-recessivepollen parent t/t ; r/r. The results wereProgeny: T/t ; R/r 98t/ t ; r/r 104T/t ; r/r 3t/t ; R/r 5Corncobs: Only about half as many seeds as usuala. What key features of the data are different from theexpected results?b. State a concise hypothesis that explains the results.c. Show genotypes of parents and progeny.d. Draw a diagram showing the arrangement of alleleson the chromosomes.e. Explain the origin of the two classes of progenyhaving three and five members.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 7 -
CASE STUDY | Links to autism
As parents of an...Ch. 7 -
CASE STUDY | Links to autism
As parents of an...Ch. 7 - CASE STUDY | Links to autism As parents of an...Ch. 7 -
CASE STUDY | Links to autism
As parents of an...Ch. 7 -
HOW DO WE KNOW?
1. In this chapter, we focused on...Ch. 7 -
CONCEPT QUESTION
2. Review the Chapter Concepts...Ch. 7 - Describe the cytological observation that suggests...Ch. 7 - Why does more crossing over occur between two...Ch. 7 - Why is a 50 percent recovery of single-crossover...Ch. 7 - Why are double-crossover events expected less...
Ch. 7 - What is the proposed basis for positive...Ch. 7 - What three essential criteria must be met in order...Ch. 7 - The genes dumpy wings (dp), clot eyes (cl), and...Ch. 7 - Colored aleurone in the kernels of corn is due to...Ch. 7 - In the cross shown here, involving two linked...Ch. 7 - In a series of two-point map crosses involving...Ch. 7 -
13. Two different female Drosophila were...Ch. 7 -
14. In Drosophila, a cross was made between...Ch. 7 -
15. A cross in Drosophila involved the recessive,...Ch. 7 -
16. Drosophila melanogaster has one pair of sex...Ch. 7 -
17. Drosophila females homozygous for the third...Ch. 7 - In Drosophila, the two mutations Stubble bristles...Ch. 7 -
19. A female of genotype
produces 100 meiotic...Ch. 7 - In a plant, fruit color is either red or yellow,...Ch. 7 - In Drosophila, Dichaete (D) is a mutation on...Ch. 7 - An organism of the genotype AaBbCc was testcrossed...Ch. 7 - Based on our discussion of the potential...Ch. 7 - Prob. 24PDQCh. 7 - DNA markers have greatly enhanced the mapping of...Ch. 7 - Are sister chromatid exchanges effective in...
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- Summer squash color is determined by the interaction of more than one gene. The presence of CC or Cc allele combinations produces a squash that is white in color, and the C allele is epistatic to the G allele. The presence of GG or Gg produces a squash that is yellow in color, and ccgg produces a squash that is green. After two fully heterozygous squash are crossed. Give the phenotypes, and frequency of occurrence, of the F2 offspringarrow_forwardDominant allele R in corn results in purple kernel, while recessive allele r results in pearl white kernel in homozygous condition. The plant body colour is controlled by another gene with two alternative alleles, G for green colour and g for yellow colour. In a testcross between a corn plant with unknown genotype and a plant that is homozygous recessive for both genes, the following progeny were obtained: Phenotype Purple, green Purple, yellow Pearl white, green Pearl white, yellow Number 90 12 10 88 Explain how these results were obtained by determining the exact genotype of the unknown plant. Include the precise gene arrangement on the homologous chromosomes.arrow_forwardIn Bean plants two genes are defined below with the lower case letter indicating the recessive allele. yellow flower color a = green flower color. B = spotted pods b = plain pods A = A parental generation cross is made between a pure breeding plant with yellow flower color and spotted pods, to a pure breeding plant with green flower color and plain pods. Write this parental generation cross using the symbols defined above. Write the genotype of the F1 plants. An F1 plant is then testcrossed. Write this testcross using the symbols defined above.arrow_forward
- In com, colored aleurone (in the kernels) is due to the dominant allele R. The recessive allele r, when homozygous, produces colorless aleurone. The plant color (not the kernel color) is controlled by another gene with two alleles Y and y. The dominant Y allele results in green color, whereas the homozygous presence of the recessive y allele causes the plant to appear yellow. In a testcross between a plant of unknown genotype and phenotype and a plant that is homozygous recessive for both traits, the following progeny were obtained. Numbers of Offspring Phenotype Colored Aleurone & Green Plant 88 Colored Aleurone & Yellow Plant 12 Colorless Aleurone & Green Plant 8 Colorless Aleurone & Yellow Plant 92 Question: Determine the genotype and phenotype of the unknown plant, including the precise association of the two genes on the homologs (i.e. the map arrangement)arrow_forwardIn a species of roses, the alleles RP and RR code for pink roses and red roses, respectively. In this case, the wild-type phenotype is red roses in which the locus exhibits a paramutation. The presence of RP with RR leads to a paramutation of RR to RP", which results in pink roses. This paramutation is 100% penetrant. If a heterozygous rose is crossed with a homozygous red rose, what is the phenotypic ratio of the offspring? O % pink and % red none pink and all red O all pink and none red O % pink and redarrow_forwardSometimes, two alleles are neither dominant nor recessive, therefore, both alleles are expressed separately in a heterozygous individual. This is called codominance. Which of the following is an example of codominance? a In guinea pigs, black hair is dominant over white hair. A homozygous black guinea pig is crossed with a homozygous white guinea pig. The first generation of offspring are black. b If you cross a plant with blue flowers with a plant with yellow flowers, the offspring will have blue flowers with yellow spots. c If you cross a rhododendron plant with red flowers with a rhododendron plant with white flowers, the offspring will have pink flowers. d A white female cat mates with a brown male cat. The resulting offspring are orange.arrow_forward
- A is dominant over a and B is dominant over b. Genes A/a and B/b assort independently. The parental cross (P) is between true- breeding (homozygous) strains (AA bb x aa BB). The resulting F1 offspring would be [Select ] A F1 x F1 cross gives the F2 generation. The ratio of phenotypes in the F2 generation can be described as [ Select ] In the phenotypic ratio, what number refers to individuals that are: dominant for both traits? [ Select ] recessive for both traits? [Select ] To what phenotypes do the "3"s in the ratio refer? [ Select ] > >arrow_forwardThe fur color gene in rabbits has a dominant allele B with a black phenotype and a recessive allele with a brown phenotype. The rabbit hair length gene has a dominant allele S for short hair, and a long hair recessive allele s. In a cross between a homozygous black-long-hair rabbit with a homozygous brown-short rabbit, what would be the genotype(s) B_s_ v and phenotype(s) [ Select ] of the F1 generation? What would be the genotype(s) [ Select ] and phenotype(s) [ Select ] of the F2 generation?arrow_forwardIn roses, purple flower color is determined by the dominant P allele, while pp homozygotes are white. The presence of long stems is determined by the dominant S allele, while ss homozygotes have short stems. Both mutations are completely penetrant. A test cross was performed between a rose plant of unknown genotype with a white flowered, short stemmed rose plant (pp ss) and the following 200 progeny plants were obtained: 84 white flowers, long stems 16 purple flowers, long stems 82 purple flowers, short stems 18 white flowers, short stems Select the statements below that are TRUE. Select 2 correct answer(s) The P and S genes independently assort during meiosis. The map distance between P and S is 17 CM. The genotype of the progeny plants with purple flowers and short stems is PP ss. The map distance between P and S is 83 CM. The homologs in the plant with unknown genotype are p S and Ps. The homologs in the plant with unknown genotype are PS and p s.arrow_forward
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