EBK EXPERIMENTAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: A M
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305687875
Author: Gilbert
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
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Chapter 6.2, Problem 2E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:The reason for a mixture containing a highly sensitive component to acidic conditions to be subjected to a TLC analysis in which silica gel serves as the stationary phase should be explained.
Concept introduction:Thin Layer Chromatography is a sensitive chromatographic technique which used to analyze small quantities of the samples by solid-liquid adsorption method. Rectangular glass plate is coated with an adsorbent; sample to be analyzed is run on the plate in the developing chamber with the mobile phase to give spots of the analyzed sample.
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In color chromatography of plant pigments, what complications would a dried-out column (solvent level is below the top of the silica) introduce to the elution and isolation of pigments?
Differentiate normal phase chromatography from reverse phase chromatography. From which of the two governs the thin layer chromatography of plant pigments? How do you say so?
More polar molecules move more slowly through silica than less polar molecules. Why is silica gel chromatography a good method of separating methyl orange from biphenyl?
Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK EXPERIMENTAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: A M
Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 1E
Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 5E
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- Column chromatography is also very useful for separating mixtures of organic compounds that are not coloured. Briefly explain how you could use column chromatography for the separation of a colourless mixture, and how you could identify your separated compounds.arrow_forwardIs thin-layer chromatography a type of normal-phase chromatography or a type of reverse-phase chromatography? Define these two classifications.arrow_forwardTLC was used to compare the solubility of two compounds A and B in a solvent system (acetic acid, methanol, H2O). The distances that solvent has moved in the silica gel TLC was 12 cm. and for the compounds were 2 and 8 cm respectively. (a) Calculate the Rf values and which compound is more soluble and which one is more polar. (b) What are the factors affecting the Rf valuearrow_forward
- The particle size of the silica gel influences the quality of the separation in column chromatography. Please explain this effect.arrow_forwardThe result of a TLC experiment showed that Compound X has an Rf values of 0.25 on a silica plate using 10% ethyl acetate in hexane as the mobile phase. Indicate if the Rf values of Compound X would be higher or lower in the following solvents: HEXANEarrow_forwardWhat are the applications of utilizing molecular/size exclusion chromatography in the analysis of samples?arrow_forward
- With a purple dye mixture and acetone as the solvent, a student conducts a TLC experiment on a silica gel plate. She gets a R of 0.69 for the blue spot and a R of 0.45 for the red spot. Describe how her data is significant.arrow_forwardGel permeation chromatography depends on the degree of species segregation of a samplearrow_forwardThe result of a TLC experiment showed that Compound X has an Rf values of 0.25 on a silica plate using 10% ethyl acetate in hexane as the mobile phase. Indicate if the Rf values of Compound X would be higher or lower in the following solvents: TOLUENEarrow_forward
- A series of nonpolar aromatic compounds were separated by isocratic HPLC on a nonpolar stationary phase containing octadecyl groups [−(CH2)17CH3] covalently attached to silica particles. The mobile phase was 60/40 methanol/water. How would the retention times be affected if 90/10 methanol/water were used instead and why? What type of chromatography?arrow_forwardWhat kind of information does a mass spectrometer detector give in gas chromatography that is useful for qualitative analysis? For quantitative analysis?arrow_forwardPredict the order of elution for the silica gel adsorption TLC separation of the mixture containing aspirin, acetaminophen and caffeine using methylene chloride solvent. Explain.arrow_forward
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