CHEMISTRY-TEXT
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134856230
Author: Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 6.72SP
No element has a negative second
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The ionization energy of an alkali metal is reflected in its reaction with water, where a bigger explosion indicates an easier reaction. In general, if X is an alkali metal, the reaction with water is: X (s) + H2O (l) = XOH (aq) + H2 (g). How does the reaction relate to the ionization of X? Write the reaction for X in the boxes below. This reaction does not need to be balanced. Any other species and the state of the reactants and products can be ignored. Include the formal charge in the superscript box. If there is no formal charge, write "0".
17) The first three ionization energy of an element X are 590, 1145, and 4912 kJ•mol^-1. What is the most likely formula for the stable ion of X? 
An atom with a stronger electron affinity is often more reactive. Given a pressurized chamber containing H2, which species would you expect to react more with hydrogen, Cl or Br? Explain.
Chapter 6 Solutions
CHEMISTRY-TEXT
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1PCh. 6 - APPLY 6.2 Which of the following sets of ions are...Ch. 6 - Which atom or ion has the largest radius:...Ch. 6 - Conceptual APPLY 6.4 Which of the following...Ch. 6 - Use the periodic table to order the elements from...Ch. 6 - Given the orbital filling diagrams for the valence...Ch. 6 - Which has the largest third ionization energy: Be,...Ch. 6 - Conceptual APPLY 6.8 The figure on the right...Ch. 6 - Order the following elements from least to most...Ch. 6 - Conceptual APPLY 6.10 Which of the indicated three...
Ch. 6 - What electron configuration does the strontium...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.12ACh. 6 - Prob. 6.13PCh. 6 - APPLY 6.14 Calculate the energy of electrostatic...Ch. 6 - Which substance has the largest lattice energy:...Ch. 6 - One of the following pictures represents NaCl and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.17PCh. 6 - What structural features do ionic liquids havethat...Ch. 6 - PROBLEM 6.18 Compare the following two ionic...Ch. 6 - PROBLEM 6.19 An ionic liquid consisting of a bulky...Ch. 6 - Where on the periodic table would you find the...Ch. 6 - Which of the following spheres is likely to...Ch. 6 - Circle the approximate part or parts of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.24CPCh. 6 - This figure represents the successive ionization...Ch. 6 - In the following drawings, red spheres represent...Ch. 6 - Which of the following drawings is more likely to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.28CPCh. 6 - Which of the following alkali metal halides has...Ch. 6 - Which of the following alkali metal halides has...Ch. 6 - Three binary compounds are represented on the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.32CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.33CPCh. 6 - What is the difference between a covalent bond and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.35SPCh. 6 - What is the difference between a molecule and an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.37SPCh. 6 - How many protons and electrons are in each of the...Ch. 6 - What is the identity of the element X in the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.40SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.41SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.42SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.43SPCh. 6 - What doubly positive ion has the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.45SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.46SPCh. 6 - Which element in the transition-metal series Sc...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.48SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.49SPCh. 6 - Order the following ions from smallest to largest:...Ch. 6 - Order the following ions from smallest to largest:...Ch. 6 - Which ion has a larger atomic radius, Cu+ or Cu2+...Ch. 6 - Which ion hasa larger atomic radius, Fe2+ or Fe3+...Ch. 6 - The following ions all have the same number of...Ch. 6 - Which of the ions Se2,F,O2 and Rb+ has the largest...Ch. 6 - Which group of elements in the periodic table has...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.57SPCh. 6 - Which element in each of the following sets has...Ch. 6 - Order the elements in each set from the smallest...Ch. 6 - (a) Which has the smaller second ionization...Ch. 6 - (a) Which has the smaller fourth ionization...Ch. 6 - Three atoms have the following electron...Ch. 6 - Three atoms have the following electron...Ch. 6 - The first four ionization energies in kJ/mol of a...Ch. 6 - The first four ionization energies in kJ/mol of a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.66SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.67SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.68SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.69SPCh. 6 - Why is energy usually released when an electron is...Ch. 6 - Why does ionization energy increase regularly...Ch. 6 - No element has a negative second electron...Ch. 6 - Why does phosphorus have a less negative electron...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.74SPCh. 6 - What noble-gas configurations and charge are the...Ch. 6 - Each of the following pairs of elements will react...Ch. 6 - Each of the following pairs of elements will react...Ch. 6 - Element X reacts with element Y to give a product...Ch. 6 - Element X reacts with element Y to give a product...Ch. 6 - Calculate the energy change in kilojoules per mole...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.81SPCh. 6 - Find the lattice energy of LiBr(s) in Table 6.3,...Ch. 6 - Look up the lattice energies in Table 6.3, and...Ch. 6 - Born-4-Iaber cycles, such as those shown in...Ch. 6 - Calculate a lattice energy for CaH2(s) in...Ch. 6 - Calculate the overall energy change in kilojoules...Ch. 6 - The estimated lattice energy for CsF2(s) is +2347...Ch. 6 - Calculate the overall energy change in kilojoules...Ch. 6 - Use the data in Problem 6.88 to calculate an...Ch. 6 - Use the data and the result in Problem 6.84 to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.91SPCh. 6 - Calculate overall energy changes in kilojoules per...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.93SPCh. 6 - We saw in Section 6.7 that the reaction of solid...Ch. 6 - Draw a Born—Haber cycle for the reaction of sodium...Ch. 6 - Use the following information plus the data given...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.97SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.98SPCh. 6 - Order the following compounds according to their...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.100MPCh. 6 - Heating elemental cesium and platinum together for...Ch. 6 - Given the following information, construct a...Ch. 6 - Consider the electronic structure of the element...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.104MPCh. 6 - The ionization energy of an atom can be measured...
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- The ionization energy of an alkali metal is reflected in its reaction with water, where a bigger explosion indicates an easier reaction. In general, if X is an alkali metal, the reaction with water is: X(s) + H2O (l) = XOH (aq) + H2 (g) What type of reaction is this?arrow_forwardThe first ionization energy of the oxygen molecule is the energyrequired for the following process:O2(g)---->O2 +(g) + e-The energy needed for this process is 1175 kJ/mol, very similarto the first ionization energy of Xe. Would you expect O2 to reactwith F2? If so, suggest a product or products of this reaction.arrow_forwardThe elements of a period in the periodic table are given below in order from left to right: 3Li 4Be 5B 6C 80 (1) To which period do these elements belong? (11) Which of them will have the largest atomic radius. Explain the trend.arrow_forward
- Which reaction below represents the electron affinity of K? K(g) → K⁺(g) + e⁻ K(g) + e⁻ → K⁺(g) K⁺(g) + e⁻ → K(g) K⁺(g) → K(g) + e⁻ K(g) + e⁻ → K⁻(g)arrow_forwardWhich of the following chemical equations refers to the second ionization energy of calcium? Ca(s) + 2 e– → Ca2–(s) Ca(s) →→ Ca+(s) + e– Ca(g) →→ Ca2+(g) + 2 e– Ca2+(g) + e– → Ca+(g) Ca+(g) →→ Ca2+(g) + e–arrow_forwardSulfur, B, element 16, tends to form a 2- ion. Write the electron configuration of neutral S and ofthis ion.S:S^2- ionsarrow_forward
- Which of the following processes has the lowest ionization energy? S(g) S*(g) + e O st(g) → s2*(g) + e -> Cl(g) Ci*(g) + e" O a*(g) c2*(g) + e¯ ->arrow_forwardArrange the following elements in order of atomic radius (from smallest to largest): Smallest atomic radius 1 | As | Ne 4 I Bi Largest atomic radiusarrow_forwardWhat is meant by the term nuclear charge? How does the effective nuclear charge experienced by the valence electrons of an atom vary going from left to right across a period of the periodic table? 3. If each core electron was totally effective in shielding the valence electrons from the full charge of the nucleus and the valence electrons provided no shielding effect for each other, what would be the effective nuclear charge acting on a valence electron in (a.) K (B.) Br 4. what is the general relationship between the size of an atom and its first ionization energy? 5. which element in the periodic table has the largest ionization energy? Which has the smallest?arrow_forward
- 30.) Give the symbol of the element with the largest ionization energy from group 4A (14).arrow_forwardList the following ions in order of increasing radius: Li+, Mg2+, Br–, Te2–arrow_forwardWhich of the following does have the highest ionization energy? ? Z of Mg =12, K =19, Na = 11, Cl = 17arrow_forward
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