CHEMISTRY-TEXT
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134856230
Author: Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.27CP
Which of the following drawings is more likely to represent an ionic compound, and which a covalent compound?
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Suppose an element from group IIIA(13), and period 3 of the periodic table forms an ionic compound with the element that has an electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p5. What would be the formula of the compound, and what would be the name of the compound?
Which of the following diagrams most likely represents anionic compound, and which represents a molecular one?Explain your choice.
(1) Using NOBLE GAS notation write the electron configuration for the iron(II) ion.
(2) Arrange the following ions in order of increasing ionic radius:potassium ion, calcium ion, sulfide ion, phosphide ion
Enter the FORMULA for each ion in the boxes below.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
CHEMISTRY-TEXT
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1PCh. 6 - APPLY 6.2 Which of the following sets of ions are...Ch. 6 - Which atom or ion has the largest radius:...Ch. 6 - Conceptual APPLY 6.4 Which of the following...Ch. 6 - Use the periodic table to order the elements from...Ch. 6 - Given the orbital filling diagrams for the valence...Ch. 6 - Which has the largest third ionization energy: Be,...Ch. 6 - Conceptual APPLY 6.8 The figure on the right...Ch. 6 - Order the following elements from least to most...Ch. 6 - Conceptual APPLY 6.10 Which of the indicated three...
Ch. 6 - What electron configuration does the strontium...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.12ACh. 6 - Prob. 6.13PCh. 6 - APPLY 6.14 Calculate the energy of electrostatic...Ch. 6 - Which substance has the largest lattice energy:...Ch. 6 - One of the following pictures represents NaCl and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.17PCh. 6 - What structural features do ionic liquids havethat...Ch. 6 - PROBLEM 6.18 Compare the following two ionic...Ch. 6 - PROBLEM 6.19 An ionic liquid consisting of a bulky...Ch. 6 - Where on the periodic table would you find the...Ch. 6 - Which of the following spheres is likely to...Ch. 6 - Circle the approximate part or parts of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.24CPCh. 6 - This figure represents the successive ionization...Ch. 6 - In the following drawings, red spheres represent...Ch. 6 - Which of the following drawings is more likely to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.28CPCh. 6 - Which of the following alkali metal halides has...Ch. 6 - Which of the following alkali metal halides has...Ch. 6 - Three binary compounds are represented on the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.32CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.33CPCh. 6 - What is the difference between a covalent bond and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.35SPCh. 6 - What is the difference between a molecule and an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.37SPCh. 6 - How many protons and electrons are in each of the...Ch. 6 - What is the identity of the element X in the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.40SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.41SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.42SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.43SPCh. 6 - What doubly positive ion has the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.45SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.46SPCh. 6 - Which element in the transition-metal series Sc...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.48SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.49SPCh. 6 - Order the following ions from smallest to largest:...Ch. 6 - Order the following ions from smallest to largest:...Ch. 6 - Which ion has a larger atomic radius, Cu+ or Cu2+...Ch. 6 - Which ion hasa larger atomic radius, Fe2+ or Fe3+...Ch. 6 - The following ions all have the same number of...Ch. 6 - Which of the ions Se2,F,O2 and Rb+ has the largest...Ch. 6 - Which group of elements in the periodic table has...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.57SPCh. 6 - Which element in each of the following sets has...Ch. 6 - Order the elements in each set from the smallest...Ch. 6 - (a) Which has the smaller second ionization...Ch. 6 - (a) Which has the smaller fourth ionization...Ch. 6 - Three atoms have the following electron...Ch. 6 - Three atoms have the following electron...Ch. 6 - The first four ionization energies in kJ/mol of a...Ch. 6 - The first four ionization energies in kJ/mol of a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.66SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.67SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.68SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.69SPCh. 6 - Why is energy usually released when an electron is...Ch. 6 - Why does ionization energy increase regularly...Ch. 6 - No element has a negative second electron...Ch. 6 - Why does phosphorus have a less negative electron...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.74SPCh. 6 - What noble-gas configurations and charge are the...Ch. 6 - Each of the following pairs of elements will react...Ch. 6 - Each of the following pairs of elements will react...Ch. 6 - Element X reacts with element Y to give a product...Ch. 6 - Element X reacts with element Y to give a product...Ch. 6 - Calculate the energy change in kilojoules per mole...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.81SPCh. 6 - Find the lattice energy of LiBr(s) in Table 6.3,...Ch. 6 - Look up the lattice energies in Table 6.3, and...Ch. 6 - Born-4-Iaber cycles, such as those shown in...Ch. 6 - Calculate a lattice energy for CaH2(s) in...Ch. 6 - Calculate the overall energy change in kilojoules...Ch. 6 - The estimated lattice energy for CsF2(s) is +2347...Ch. 6 - Calculate the overall energy change in kilojoules...Ch. 6 - Use the data in Problem 6.88 to calculate an...Ch. 6 - Use the data and the result in Problem 6.84 to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.91SPCh. 6 - Calculate overall energy changes in kilojoules per...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.93SPCh. 6 - We saw in Section 6.7 that the reaction of solid...Ch. 6 - Draw a Born—Haber cycle for the reaction of sodium...Ch. 6 - Use the following information plus the data given...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.97SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.98SPCh. 6 - Order the following compounds according to their...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.100MPCh. 6 - Heating elemental cesium and platinum together for...Ch. 6 - Given the following information, construct a...Ch. 6 - Consider the electronic structure of the element...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.104MPCh. 6 - The ionization energy of an atom can be measured...
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- Which of the following binary compounds would be expected to be an ionic compound? a. Cu2O b. CO c. NaBr d. Be3P2arrow_forward2-98 Explain how the ionization energy of atoms changes when proceeding down a group of the Periodic Table and explain why this change occurs.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct and provides the best explanation when removing the first two electrons from calcium? Energy is released when either electron comes off because calcium is a metal and not very electronegative. It takes less energy to remove the second electron from calcium compared with the first because calcium wants to have eight electrons in its outer shell (and thus have a noble gas configuration. It takes less energy to remove the first electron compared with the second because it is in a higher energy level than the second electron. Electrons cannot be removed from calcium because it is a metal and only wants to gain electrons to become more stable. It takes more energy to remove the second electron compared with the first because the nucleus binds the electrons more tightly as each electron is removed.arrow_forward
- For each of the following atoms or ions, state the total number of electrons, the number of valence electrons, and the number of core electrons. (a) Rn (b) Sr+ (c) Se2 (d) Sb2arrow_forwardAn atom X has three electrons in its outermost shell. Which ion will most likely be formed by X?arrow_forwardMark each statement as True (T) or False (F). i) CO belongs to the binary ionic compounds. ii) Reaction between N2 and H2 gives NH3 and H2O. iii) Modern periodic table is based on atomic weight (mass number). iv) In a group, elements have similar chemical properties. v) Size of an atom is larger as compared to the size of the nucleus. vi) Alpha rays are deflected back due to the presence of electrons in an atomarrow_forward
- Predicting the formula of ionic compounds with... Write the empirical formula for at least four ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions Fe, * 2+ 3- 4+ , PO, MnO,, Pbarrow_forwardWhat are the chemical formulas for ( a ) disulfur dioxide and ( b ) iodine pentafluoride ?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference for a bicentric and a bielectronic covalent bond?arrow_forward
- Which one in each pair has the larger radius ? Explain. (a) a magnesium ion or an aluminum ion (b) a sodium atom or a silicon atom (c) a potassium ion or bromide ionarrow_forwardWhat information do you need to write a correct chemicalformula to represent an ionic compound?arrow_forwardWhich noble gas element has an electron configuration identical to that of each of the following ions? (a) potassium ion (b) nitride ion (c) strontium ion (d) iodide ionarrow_forward
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