LooseLeaf for Human Anatomy
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259285271
Author: Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Elizabeth Pennefather-O'Brien
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 3CR
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The characteristics of the endosteum, medullary cavity, and articular cartilage in a long bone.
Introduction:
Long bones are dense and hard bone which provide the structure, mobility, and strength to the body. A long bone has a shaft and two ends. The long bones in the lower limbs are femur, metatarsals, tibia, and fibula. The long bones in the upper limbs are ulna, metacarpals, humerus, and phalanges.
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Describe the structural and functional features of a long bone.
Periosteum
diaphysis
epiphysis
red marrow
yellow marrow
articular cartilage
endosteum
Discuss the similarities and differences between cancellous and compact bone.
Describe the typical anatomy of compact and spongy bone.
Chapter 6 Solutions
LooseLeaf for Human Anatomy
Ch. 6 - How do the three cartilage types differ with...Ch. 6 - Compare and contrast interstitial and appositional...Ch. 6 - Briefly describe at least four functions of bone.Ch. 6 - What are the four classes of bone in terms of...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between the diaphysis and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6WYLCh. 6 - Prob. 7WYLCh. 6 - Prob. 8WYLCh. 6 - Prob. 9WYLCh. 6 - Identify the locations of the primary and...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11WYLCh. 6 - Prob. 12WYLCh. 6 - Prob. 13WYLCh. 6 - Prob. 14WYLCh. 6 - A _______ fracture is diagnosed when the bone has...Ch. 6 - What is the anatomic name for a narrow, slitlike...Ch. 6 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6 - A small space within compact bone housing an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 6 - Prob. 5MCCh. 6 - Prob. 6MCCh. 6 - Prob. 7MCCh. 6 - A fracture of the distal end of the radius that...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9MCCh. 6 - Prob. 10MCCh. 6 - Prob. 1CRCh. 6 - Prob. 2CRCh. 6 - Prob. 3CRCh. 6 - Prob. 4CRCh. 6 - Why is spongy bone able to withstand stress in an...Ch. 6 - What is ossification? What is the difference...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7CRCh. 6 - List the four types of arteries that occur in a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9CRCh. 6 - Prob. 10CRCh. 6 - Prob. 1DCRCh. 6 - Prob. 2DCRCh. 6 - Prob. 3DCR
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- Describe the basic elements of bone tissue.arrow_forwardWhen Bobby Kuhn fell out of a tree, the bone in his arm was bent and partially broken. Dr. Grafton described this as a/an _____________________ fracture and told the family that this type of fracture occurs primarily in children.arrow_forwardDescribe how bone first develops.arrow_forward
- Explain the structural origin behind the anisotropic toughness of cortical bone, and identify the toughest and least tough crack orientations for a long bone.arrow_forwardDescribe the cross section of a compact bone.arrow_forwardDistinguish between the epiphysis and the diaphysis of a long bone.arrow_forward
- Describe the gross anatomy of a typical flat bone and a long bone. Indicate the locations and functions of red and yellow marrow, articular cartilage, periosteum, and endosteum.arrow_forwardIdentify Parts of a long and a flat bone,and identify key microscopic features of compact bone (osteon) and epiphyseal plate(bone growth);arrow_forwardGive a one-sentence description of the two ways bone is ossified and give an example of each. Give at least one example of: a freely moveable (synovial) joint, a slightly moveable (cartilaginous) joint, an immovable (fibrous) joint.arrow_forward
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