
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Give a one-sentence description of the two ways bone is ossified and give an example of each.
- Give at least one example of: a freely moveable (synovial) joint, a slightly moveable (cartilaginous) joint, an immovable (fibrous) joint.
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- Within an individual bone there are also different regions. Match the description with the appropriate bone region. You may use answers more than once. main site of spongy bone in adults V [ Choose ] epiphyseal plates main site of compact bone in adults yellow bone marrow site of hematopoiesis (blood cell formation) diaphysis red bone marrow scientific name for bone shaft metaphyses medullary cavity site of fat storage in adults epiphyses site of longitudinal growth (increases in length) in a child [Choose ] space within diaphysis, filled with bone marrow [ Choose ] covered by articular cartilage [ Choose ] contains the epiphyseal plate (children) or line (adults) [ Choose ]arrow_forwardAn individual is taken to the hospital after an accidental slip and fall during a hiking trip. X-Ray imaging revealed that the patient has a completely fractured tibia. After reduction of the broken ends and immobilization via a cast, the patient is sent home and is advised that it may take between 3-6 months to fully heal. Identify and describe each of the four stages of bone fracture repair.arrow_forwardmake a drawing of each tissue, label structures make a sketch of each tissue on the following pages. label the osseous (bone) and muscular tissue. Label the cells, protein fibers and structures. List functions and locations for each. please answer fastarrow_forward
- Describe the characteristics of compact bone and spongy bone. What is a haversion system, canniculi, lacunae, osteon, and hematoposisarrow_forwardLabel the following parts of the compact bone classroom models. Be sure to identify the parts on the in-class models too. Lacunae, Circumferential lamellae, Canaliculi, Perforating canal, Osteon, Central canal (x2), Periosteum, Sharpey's (Perforating) fibers, Osteocytes, Concentric lamellae, and Interstitial lamellae (cavities which nouse osteocytes) 43 Osteon Model Draw the provided tissue image (or microscope slide) of compact osseous tissue and label the following parts: Central canal, osteocytes, lacunae, canaliculi, concentric lamellae, and interstitial lamellae.arrow_forwardWhat are the two types of bone structure that are found in a bone? Describe them and their behaviour under load.arrow_forward
- Describe IN DETAIL the process of fracture repair, naming each stage and indicating what happens and how long it takes. Explain how this process may be affected by age, gender, or physical activity. What is the role of chondroblasts, chondroclasts, osteoblasts, and osteoclasts in this process?arrow_forwardWe are focusing mainly on synovial joints, because this is the main type of joint that allows you to move your body. Using the diagram below, match the synovial joint structure with its description: -Periosteum E F A G D H- F V [ Choose ] A Friction-reducing hyaline cartilage that covers bone surfaces B Cavity filled with lubricating, nourishing, and shock-absorbing fluid Bands of dense regular connective tissue that connect muscle to bone and help stabilize joints Fluid-filled pocket that reduces friction between joint structures Bands of dense regular connective tissue that connect bones Cushions of fibrous cartilage that help guide joint movement E Protective outer wrapping made of dense irregular connective tissue One of the four body membranes; produces synovial fluid F G [ Choose ] [ Choose ]arrow_forwardexplain the tissue composition of bone – make sure to compare spongy vs. compact bone, indicate where blood vessels and marrow cavity are found, and what cells and matrix are found inside the bone. For each structure or component give its function.arrow_forward
- What are five risk factors (something that puts you at higher risk) for osteoporosis?arrow_forwardProvide one prevention technique and one treatment option for osteoarthritis .Describe each item in detail ,providing information about how the therapies you chose affect affect the physiology of the arthritic joint.arrow_forwardImportant bone functions include (select all that apply): Group of answer choices attachment for muscles storage of minerals protection of the skin and limb musculature storage of water protection of the brainarrow_forward
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