LooseLeaf for Human Anatomy
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259285271
Author: Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Elizabeth Pennefather-O'Brien
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 4MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Bone is an important part of the skeletal system. It provides strength, support, and framework to the body. The bones are made up of connective tissues. The process of formation and development of bones from the connective tissues is called ossification. This process starts in the embryo and occurs until the childhood period.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
LooseLeaf for Human Anatomy
Ch. 6 - How do the three cartilage types differ with...Ch. 6 - Compare and contrast interstitial and appositional...Ch. 6 - Briefly describe at least four functions of bone.Ch. 6 - What are the four classes of bone in terms of...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between the diaphysis and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6WYLCh. 6 - Prob. 7WYLCh. 6 - Prob. 8WYLCh. 6 - Prob. 9WYLCh. 6 - Identify the locations of the primary and...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11WYLCh. 6 - Prob. 12WYLCh. 6 - Prob. 13WYLCh. 6 - Prob. 14WYLCh. 6 - A _______ fracture is diagnosed when the bone has...Ch. 6 - What is the anatomic name for a narrow, slitlike...Ch. 6 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6 - A small space within compact bone housing an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 6 - Prob. 5MCCh. 6 - Prob. 6MCCh. 6 - Prob. 7MCCh. 6 - A fracture of the distal end of the radius that...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9MCCh. 6 - Prob. 10MCCh. 6 - Prob. 1CRCh. 6 - Prob. 2CRCh. 6 - Prob. 3CRCh. 6 - Prob. 4CRCh. 6 - Why is spongy bone able to withstand stress in an...Ch. 6 - What is ossification? What is the difference...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7CRCh. 6 - List the four types of arteries that occur in a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9CRCh. 6 - Prob. 10CRCh. 6 - Prob. 1DCRCh. 6 - Prob. 2DCRCh. 6 - Prob. 3DCR
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- If bleached human bones found lying in the desert were carefully examined, would osteons be present? How about osteocytes and a marrow cavity?arrow_forwardBone tissue contains ______. a. living cells b. collagen fibers c. calcium and phosphorus d. all of these e. both a and barrow_forwardMineralization of bone tissue requires_______. a. calcium ions b. osteoclasts c. elastin d. all of the abovearrow_forward
- Bone canaliculi are microscopic canals between the lacunae of ossified bone. The radiating cytoplasımic processes of the junctions for communication extent into these canals and are joined together by gap A. osteogenic cell |C. osteocyte D. osteoclast E. chondrocytearrow_forwardBones without enough collagen would be ________ than normal bones. A softer B more pliable (flexible) C more brittle D strongerarrow_forwardEndochondral ossification is ________.a. the process that replaces hyaline cartilage withbone tissueb. the process by which mesenchyme differentiatesdirectly into bone tissuec. completed before birthd. the process that gives rise to the joint interzoneand future joint cavityarrow_forward
- Bone develops by one of two mechanisms depending on the underlying scaffold. Which pairing correctly describes these mechanisms? a. Intramembranous and extramembranous b. Endochondral and exochondral c. Extramembranous and exochondral d. Endochondral and intramembranousarrow_forwardWhich of these statements concerning cartilage is correct?a. Cartilage often occurs in thin plates or sheets.b. Chondrocytes receive nutrients and oxygen from blood vessels inthe matrix.c. Articular cartilage has a thick perichondrium layer.d. The perichondrium contains both chondrocytes and osteocytes.e. Appositional growth of cartilage occurs when chondrocytes withinthe tissue add more matrix from the inside.arrow_forwardDuring endochondral ossification of a long bone, ________.a. a primary ossification center will develop within the epiphysisb. mesenchyme will differentiate directly into bone tissuec. growth of the epiphyseal plate will produce bone lengtheningd. all epiphyseal plates will disappear before birtharrow_forward
- Arrange the following in their proper chronological sequence. A. Cartilage remains in 2 areas, articular and epiphyseal plates. B. Chondrocytes at the core enlarge and degenerate, leaving behind confluent spaces. C. Osteoclast create perforations on subperiosteal bone collar followed by periosteal bud. D. Epiphyseal plates grow at epiphyseal end while diaphyseal end is replaced by bone. AB. Epiphyses filled with bone tissue. AC. Osteoclast resorb calcified cartilage wall to enlarge primitive marrow cavity. AD. Periosteum formation AE. Subperiosteal bone collar formation |BC. Vascularization of epiphyses BD. Vascularization of mid diaphysis of hyaline cartilage modelarrow_forwardWhich type of bone development involved replacement of hyaline cartilage with bone? a. appositional growth b. interstitial growth c. Intramembranous growth d. endochondral growth e. none of the abovearrow_forward
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