Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 6, Problem 11EQ
In the tomato, three genes are linked on the same chromosome. Tall is dominant to dwarf, skin that is smooth is dominant to skin that is peachy, and fruit with a normal rounded tomato shape is dominant to oblate (flattened) shape. A plant that is true-breeding for the dominant traits was crossed to a dwarf plant with peachy skin and oblate fruit. The
151 tall, smooth, normal
33 tall, smooth, oblate
11 tall, peach, oblate
2 tall, peach, normal
155 dwarf, peach, oblate
29 dwarf, peach, normal
12 dwarf, smooth, normal
0 dwarf, smooth, oblate
Construct a genetic map that shows the order of these three genes and the distances between them.
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In the tomato, three genes are linked on the same chromosome. Tallis dominant to dwarf, skin that is smooth is dominant to skin that ispeachy, and fruit with a normal rounded tomato shape is dominantto oblate (flattened) shape. A plant that is true-breeding for thedominant traits was crossed to a dwarf plant with peachy skin andoblate fruit. The F1 plants were then testcrossed to dwarf plants withpeachy skin and oblate fruit. The following results were obtained:
151 tall, smooth, normal33 tall, smooth, oblate11 tall, peach, oblate2 tall, peach, normal155 dwarf, peach, oblate29 dwarf, peach, normal12 dwarf, smooth, normal0 dwarf, smooth, oblate
Construct a genetic map that shows the order of these three genesand the distances between them?
In the tomato, three genes are linked on the same chromosome. Tallis dominant to dwarf, skin that is smooth is dominant to skin that ispeachy, and fruit with a normal rounded tomato shape is dominantto oblate (flattened) shape. A plant that is true-breeding for thedominant traits was crossed to a dwarf plant with peachy skin andoblate fruit. The F1 plants were then testcrossed to dwarf plants withpeachy skin and oblate fruit. The following results were obtained:
151 tall, smooth, normal33 tall, smooth, oblate11 tall, peach, oblate2 tall, peach, normal155 dwarf, peach, oblate29 dwarf, peach, normal12 dwarf, smooth, normal0 dwarf, smooth, oblate
A) Determine the coefficient of coincidence and the interference for these three loci.
A homozygous variety of opium poppy (Papaver somniferum Laciniatum) with lacerate leaves was crossed with another
homozygous variety with normal leaves. All the F₁ had lacerate leaves (jagged-edged leaves). Two F₁ plants were crossed to
produce the F2. Of the F2, 249 had lacerate leaves and 16 had normal leaves.
How are lacerate leaves determined in the opium poppy?
two genes, with a dominant allele at both loci
two genes, where one allele at a single locus is recessive lethal
one gene, with codominant alleles at a single locus
two genes, with a dominant allele at either or both loci
Give genotypes for all the plants in the P, F₁, and F2 generations. Some generations will have more than one genotype.
P
F₁
F₂ (lacerate)
F₂ (normal)
aabb
A_B_
Answer Bank
aaB
AaBb
A_bb
AABB
Chapter 6 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 6.1 - 1. Genetic linkage occurs because
a. genes that...Ch. 6.1 - In the experiment by Bateson and Punnett, which of...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 6.2 - 3. For a chi square analysis involving genes that...Ch. 6.3 - Answer the multiple-choice questions based on the...Ch. 6.3 - Answer the multiple-choice questions based on the...Ch. 6.4 - 1. A tetrad of spores in an ascus is the product...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 6.5 - 1. The process of mitotic recombination involves...
Ch. 6 - 1. What is the difference in meaning between the...Ch. 6 - 2. When a chi square analysis is applied to solve...Ch. 6 - 3. What is mitotic recombination? A heterozygous...Ch. 6 - 4. Mitotic recombination can occasionally produce...Ch. 6 - 5. A crossover has occurred in the bivalent shown...Ch. 6 - A crossover has occurred in the bivalent shown...Ch. 6 - A diploid organism has a total of 14 chromosomes...Ch. 6 - If you try to throw a basketball into a basket,...Ch. 6 - 9. By conducting testcrosses, researchers have...Ch. 6 - In humans, a rare dominant disorder known as...Ch. 6 - 11. When true-breeding mice with brown fur and...Ch. 6 - Though we often think of genes in terms of the...Ch. 6 - 13. If the likelihood of a single crossover in a...Ch. 6 - 14. In most two-factor crosses involving linked...Ch. 6 - Researchers have discovered that some regions of...Ch. 6 - 16. Describe the unique features of ascomycetes...Ch. 6 - Figure 6.1 shows the first experimental results...Ch. 6 - In the experiment of Figure 6.6, Stern followed...Ch. 6 - 3. Explain the rationale behind a testcross. Is it...Ch. 6 - 4. In your own words, explain why a testcross...Ch. 6 - Explain why the percentage of recombinant...Ch. 6 - 6. If two genes are more thanapart, how would you...Ch. 6 - 7. In Morgan’s three-factor crosses of Figure 6.3,...Ch. 6 - Two genes are located on the same chromosome and...Ch. 6 - 9. Two genes, designated A and B, are locatedfrom...Ch. 6 - 10. Two genes in tomatoes areapart; normal fruit...Ch. 6 - In the tomato, three genes are linked on the same...Ch. 6 - A trait in garden peas involves the curling of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13EQCh. 6 - 14. In the garden pea, several different genes...Ch. 6 - A sex-influenced trait is dominant in males and...Ch. 6 - Three recessive traits in garden pea plants are as...Ch. 6 - In mice, a trait called snubnose is recessive to a...Ch. 6 - 18. In Drosophila, an allele causing vestigial...Ch. 6 - 19. Three autosomal genes are linked along the...Ch. 6 - 20. Let’s suppose that two different X-linked...Ch. 6 - Prob. 21EQCh. 6 - In mice, a dominant allele that causes a short...Ch. 6 - 2. In Chapter 3, we discussed the idea that the X...Ch. 6 - Mendel studied seven traits in pea plants, and the...
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- Individuals of genotype AaBb were mated to individuals of genotype aabb. One thousand offspring were counted, with the following results: 474 Aabb, 480 aaBb, 20 AaBb, and 26 aabb. What type of cross is it? Are these loci linked? What are the two parental classes and the two recombinant classes of offspring? What is the percentage of recombination between these two loci? How many map units apart are they?arrow_forwardIn a variety of tomato plant ,the leaves maybe pure green,pure white,or variegated (mixture). a)when 2 variegated plants were crossed,87 offspring were produced,of these 20 were green,46 were variegated and 21 remain died soon after germination.Draw a genetic diagram to explain these results,why did 21 of them diedarrow_forwardA variety of opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) with lacerate leaves was crossed with a variety that has normal leaves. All the F1 had lacerate leaves. Two F1 plants were interbred to produce the F2. Of the F2, 249 had lacerate leaves and 16 had normal leaves. Give genotypes for all the plants in the P, F1, and F2 generations. Explain how lacerate leaves are determined in the opium poppy.arrow_forward
- A snapdragon plant that bred true for white petals was crossed to a plant that bred true for purple petals and all the F1 have white petals. The F1 was selfed. Among the F2 three phenotypes were observed in the following numbers: White--> 240 Solid Purple --> 61 Spotted Purple --> 19 a) Propose the correct genetic explanation for this phenomenon. Define your genetic symbols and show the genotypes of the Parentals, F1, and F2 individuals above. You may use underscores ( _ ) where appropriate. Please clearly label your answer. b) Complete a chi square to defend your answer. Be sure to include chi, Ho and Ha. Do not forget to interpret your test.arrow_forwardIn the tomato plant, red fruit (R) is dominant over green (r). Smooth fruit skin (S) is dominant over peachy skin (s). The genes for fruit colour and fruit texture are linked on the same chromosome. A heterozygous red, heterozygous smooth plant was crossed with a green, peachy plant. The results are given:Smooth-red = 28Smooth-green 567Peachy-red = 534Peachy-green = 34i. Calculate the map distance between the genes.ii. The map distance calculated in (i) is not representing the true distance between the genes? Provide your argument.arrow_forwardIn the garden pea, orange pods (p) are recessive to green pods (P), and sensitivity to pea mosaic virus (mo) is recessive to resistance to the virus (Mo). A plant with orange pods and sensitivity to the virus was crossed to a true-breeding plant with green pods and resistance to the virus. The F1plants were then testcrossed to plants with orange pods and sensitivity to the virus. The following results were obtained:160 orange pods, virus-sensitive; 165 green pods, virus-resistant;36 orange pods, virus-resistant; 39 green pods, virus-sensitive Question: Conduct a chi square analysis to see if these genes are linked.arrow_forward
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