Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 51, Problem 3TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Foraging behavior is exhibited by wild animals searching for food
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A genetically inherited, complex pattern of behavior that always appears among members of a particular speciesunder appropriate environmental conditions is a(n)a. reflex.b. instinct.c. drive.d. need
Animals have evolved a range of strategies to successfully respond to threats and challenges. One of these strategies is the ability to learn. As we discussed, not every animal can learn and there are clear costs and benefits to this strategy.
Suggest one benefit of the ability to learn and one potential cost. Briefly explain each. (1-2 sentences for each)
Since learning is not universal, under which circumstances would it be most likely be a successful strategy? We discussed a framework that examines the influence of predictability on the success of learning ability. Describe this framework. Make sure you discuss all the available conditions and clearly state under which we would expect learning to be successful and where we would not expect it to be successful.
What would be an alternative strategy to regulate behaviour when learning is not suitable? Briefly explain your choice. (2-3 sentences)
When a male lizard defends a certain area, he is exhibitinga. insight learning.b. kin selection.c. territoriality.d. altruism.
Chapter 51 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 51 - Prob. 1IQCh. 51 - Indicate the type of learning illustrated by the...Ch. 51 - Prob. 3IQCh. 51 - Exclusive male parental care is observed much more...Ch. 51 - Prob. 5IQCh. 51 - Prob. 6IQCh. 51 - Prob. 7IQCh. 51 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 51 - How does the concept of evolutionary fitness apply...Ch. 51 - Prob. 1TYK
Ch. 51 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 51 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 51 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 51 - The honeybee waggle dance communicates the...Ch. 51 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 51 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 51 - Which of the following types of intraspecies...Ch. 51 - You have discovered a new primate species in which...Ch. 51 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 51 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 51 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 51 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 51 - Which of the following behaviors would arise from...Ch. 51 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 51 - Prob. 16TYK
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- Which of the following does not describe a function of aggressive animal behavior? A. Aggressive behavior leads to fights that allow strong animals kill off weaker members of the species. B. Aggressive behavior is displayed to establish hierarchy without violence. C. Aggressive behavior is displayed to establish territorial boundaries. D. Aggressive behavior is displayed to determine who is allowed to mate.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of a behavioral adaptation? A. flamingo's feathers turn pink after eating crustaceans. B. A snowshoe hare turns white in the winter. C. A robin builds a nest out of sticks and dry grass. D. A Komodo dragon has a poisonous bite.arrow_forwardWhich statement about fixed action patterns is false? a. They are all behaviors. b. They are under control of the nervous system. c. They require learning. d. They can be quite elaborate.arrow_forward
- Young sea turtles head for the ocean immediately after theyhatch. This behavior is most likelya. innate.b. learned through trial and error.c. classically conditioned.d. the result of habituation.arrow_forwardRefer to figure 1A of the Science Article. The reduction in animal weight with exposure to higher doses of caffeine is a reflection of what behavior? a. these animals are awake for longer periods of time. b. these animals have increased anxiety. c. these animals feed lessarrow_forward1. With "preprogrammed" innate behaviors, a sign stimulus is followed by a. a period of habituation b. a fixed-action response c. remembrance and adjustment (learning) d. integrated cognitive mapping 2. An ethologist is studying what factors contribute to mass spawning by coral. The ethologist is considering sea temperature, moon phases, and seasonal changes in ocean currents. This kind of study is particularly interested in what aspect of animal behavior? a. Ultimate causation b. Proximate causation c. Associative learning d. Operant conditioning 3. To a behavior ecologist, the term "taxis" refers to what? a. Random movements of animals; that is, movement not induced by stimuli b. The instinctive tendency of social animals to self-select into a hierarchy ("pecking order") c. Behavior modifications specific to circadian rhythms d. Purposeful movement of an animal either toward or away from a stimulus 4. Each of the following are directly involved or associated with animal migration…arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true of innate behaviors that are described as instincts? A. Instincts aren’t governed by genetics, while innate behaviors are, B. Instincts are governed by genetics, while innate behaviors are not, C. Instincts are sudden, situational behaviors, D. Instincts are complex series of innate behaviorsarrow_forwardWhat's the most fundamental basis for animal behavior? A. Neurotransmitters B. Activation or deactivation of neural pathways C. Hormones D. Geneticsarrow_forwardThe frilled lizard of Australia suddenly opened its mouth wide and unfurled folds of skin around its neck. Most likely, this was a way to Select one: A. Scare its prey. B. Warn that it was noxious to eat. C. Conceal itself. D. Scare a predator.arrow_forward
- According to the film, Your Inner Monkey, grasping hands evolved: A. to allow grooming for social bonding B. to allow access to foods on outer branches of trees C. to allow tool making D. to allow brachiationarrow_forwardWhich of the following questions is most closely associated with anultimate cause of a behavior?a. How does a squid alter its color to blend in with its environment?b. How does a hummingbird’s body shape influence its ability tohover?c. How do alarm calls affect prairie dog fitness?d. Which cues do monarch butterflies use during migration?arrow_forwardThe field of behavioral ecology asks which question?a. Is behavior hereditary?b. Is behavior adaptive?c. Is behavior modified by experience?d. Is behavior developmentally determined?arrow_forward
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