Basic Chemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134878119
Author: Timberlake, Karen C. , William
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 87APP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The Pauli exclusion principle should be explained.
Concept Introduction: In order to describe completely the trajectories and movement of electron within an atom a total of four quantum numbers are used. The four quantum numbers are:
- Principal quantum number: It represents the principal electron shell and is given by symbol “n”.
- Orbital
angular momentum quantum number: It determines the shape of the orbital and thereby the angular distribution and is given by symbol “l”. - Magnetic quantum number: The number of orbitals and their orientation within a subshell is determined by magnetic quantum number and is represented by “ml”.
- Electron spin quantum number: The direction of electron spin is designated by electron spin quantum number and is represented by “ms”.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
(9.3, 9.4)Identify the element with the ground state electron configuration of [Ar]4s23d¹04p³.
O antimony
iron
tin
arsenic
Name the element that corresponds to each of the following:(5.4, 5.5, 5.6)a. 1s22s22p63s23p64s13d5b. [Xe]6s24f 145d106p5c. halogen with the highest ionization energy d. Group 2A (2) element with the lowest ionization energye. Period 4 element with the smallest atomic size
When 1.0 g of gasoline burns, it releases 11 kcal. The density of gasoline is 0.74 g/mL. (3.4, 3.6)
How many megajoules are released when 1.0 gal of gasoline burns?
If a television requires 150 kJ/h to run, how many hours can the television run on the energy provided by 1.0 gal of gasoline?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Basic Chemistry
Ch. 5.1 - What is meant by the wavelength of UV light?Ch. 5.1 - How are the wavelength and frequency of light...Ch. 5.1 - What is the difference between "white” light and...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4PPCh. 5.1 - Ultraviolet radiation (UVB) used to treat...Ch. 5.1 - AM radio waves have a frequency of 8105s1, whereas...Ch. 5.1 - If orange light has a wavelength of 6105cm, what...Ch. 5.1 - A wavelength of 850 nm is used for fiber-optic...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 9PPCh. 5.1 - Prob. 10PP
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 11PPCh. 5.1 - Place the following types of electromagnetic...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 13PPCh. 5.1 - Place the following types of electromagnetic...Ch. 5.2 - What feature of an atomic spectrum indicates that...Ch. 5.2 - How can we explain the distinct lines that appear...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 17PPCh. 5.2 - Prob. 18PPCh. 5.2 - Prob. 19PPCh. 5.2 - Prob. 20PPCh. 5.3 - Describe the shape of each of the following...Ch. 5.3 - Describe the shape of each of the following...Ch. 5.3 - Match statements 1 to 3 with a to d: 1. They have...Ch. 5.3 - Match statements 1 to 3 with a to d: 1. They have...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 25PPCh. 5.3 - Indicate the number of each in the following: a....Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 27PPCh. 5.3 - Prob. 28PPCh. 5.4 - Compare the terms electron configuration and...Ch. 5.4 - Compare the terms orbital diagram and electron...Ch. 5.4 - Draw the orbital diagram for each of the...Ch. 5.4 - Draw the orbital diagram for each of the...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 33PPCh. 5.4 - Write the complete electron configuration for each...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 35PPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 36PPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 37PPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 38PPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 39PPCh. 5.4 - Give the symbol of the element that meets the...Ch. 5.5 - Use the sublevel blocks on the periodic table to...Ch. 5.5 - Use the sublevel blocks on the periodic table to...Ch. 5.5 - Use the sublevel blocks on the periodic table to...Ch. 5.5 - Use the sublevel blocks on the periodic table to...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 45PPCh. 5.5 - Use the periodic table to give the symbol of the...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 47PPCh. 5.5 - Use the periodic table lo give the symbol of the...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 49PPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 50PPCh. 5.6 - What do the group numbers from IA (1) to 8A (18)...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 52PPCh. 5.6 - Write the group number using both A/B and 1 to 18...Ch. 5.6 - Write the group number using both A/B and 1 to 18...Ch. 5.6 - Write the valence electron configuration for each...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 56PPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 57PPCh. 5.6 - Indicate the number of valence electrons in each...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 59PPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 60PPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 61PPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 62PPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 63PPCh. 5.6 - Select the element in each pair with the higher...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 65PPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 66PPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 67PPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 68PPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 69PPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 70PPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 71PPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 72PPCh. 5.6 - Which statements completed with a to e will be...Ch. 5.6 - Which statements completed with a to e will be...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 75PPCh. 5.6 - a. What is the atomic number of Te? b. How many...Ch. 5 - The chapter sections to review are shown in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 78UTCCh. 5 - Prob. 79UTCCh. 5 - Prob. 80UTCCh. 5 - The chapter sections to review are shown in...Ch. 5 - The chapter sections to review are shown in...Ch. 5 - The chapter sections to review are shown in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 84UTCCh. 5 - Prob. 85APPCh. 5 - Prob. 86APPCh. 5 - Prob. 87APPCh. 5 - Prob. 88APPCh. 5 - Prob. 89APPCh. 5 - Prob. 90APPCh. 5 - Prob. 91APPCh. 5 - Prob. 92APPCh. 5 - a. How many 3d electrons are in Fe? (5.4) b. How...Ch. 5 - a. How many 4d electrons are in Cd? (5.4) b. How...Ch. 5 - Write the abbreviated electron configuration and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 96APPCh. 5 - What do the elements Ca, Sr, and Ba have in common...Ch. 5 - Prob. 98APPCh. 5 - Prob. 99APPCh. 5 - Name the element that corresponds to each of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 101APPCh. 5 - Prob. 102APPCh. 5 - Select the more metallic element in each pair....Ch. 5 - Select the more metallic element in each pair....Ch. 5 - Of the elements Na, P, CI, and F, which (5.6) a....Ch. 5 - Of the elements K, Ca, Br, and Kr, which (5.6) a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 107APPCh. 5 - Prob. 108APPCh. 5 - Prob. 109CPCh. 5 - Prob. 110CPCh. 5 - Prob. 111CPCh. 5 - Prob. 112CPCh. 5 - Prob. 113CPCh. 5 - The following problems are related to the topics...Ch. 5 - The following problems are related to the topics...Ch. 5 - The following problems are related to the topics...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Consider three elements with the following abbreviatedelectron configurations: (5.4, 5.5, 5.6)X = [Ar]4s23d5 Y = [Ar]4s23d104p1 Z = [Ar]4s23d104p6a. Identify each element as a metal, nonmetal, or metalloid.b. Which element has the smallest atomic size?c. Which element has the highest ionization energy?d. Which element has a half-filled sublevel?arrow_forward(8.2)Calculate the energy of the green light emitted, per photon, by a mercury lamp with a frequency of 5.49 x 1014 sec¹. O 3.64 x 10-19 J O 1.83 x 10-19 J O 5.46 x 10-19 J O 2.75 x 10-19 J O 4.68 × 10-19 Jarrow_forward28. Completely describe the orbitals found in the fourth energy level. How many electrons can be found in a full fourth energy level? Give an example of an element that has its valence electrons in the fourth energy level. (3.3) K/Uarrow_forward
- 28 A of ice at 0.0 °C is to a of at 8 A 45-g piece of ice at 0.0 °C is added to a sample of water at 8.0 °C. All of the ice melts and the temperature of the water decreases to 0.0 °C. How many grams of water were in the sample? (3.6, 3.7) oil in kcal/g? (3.5, 3.6) 9 In a large building, oil is used in a steam boiler heating system. The combustion of 1.0 lb of oil provides 2.4 × 107 J. (3.4, 3.6) a. How many kilograms of oil are needed to heat 150 kg of water from 22 °C to 100 °C? b. How many kilograms of oil are needed to change 150 kg of water to steam at 100 °C? 00 When 1.0 g of gasoline burns, it releases 11 kcal. The density of gasoline is 0.74 g/mL. (3.4, 3.6) a. How many megajoules are released when 1.0 gal of gaso- line burns? b. If a television requires 150 kJ/h to run, how many hours can the television run on the energy provided by 1.0 gal of gasoline? ISWERS wers to Selected Practice Problems a. element b. compound d. compound c. element e. compound a. pure substancearrow_forward4.82 For each of the following, write the symbol and name for X and the number of protons and neutrons. Which are isotopes of each other? (4.4, 4.5) a. 124x A 47 b. 16x 116x 49 C. 50 d. 124x 50 116X e. 48arrow_forwardJania.20 Chapter 3 3.100 When 1.0 9 of gasoline burns, it releases gasoline 0.749/ML SI (3.4.3.6) A) HOw many megajoules arc released srs 1.0 gai ot gasoline burns? Whenarrow_forward
- (9.6) Which of the following is in the correct order of increasing atomic radius? O Cs > S > Si Cs > Si > S OS > Si > Cs O Si > S > Csarrow_forward(Q21) A piston is filled with 2.13 mL of gas held at a pressure of 3.59 atm. What will the pressure (in atm) be if the piston expands to a volume of 7.45 mL? (3 sf)arrow_forward4. If you were given an antique piece of jewelry and you were told that it was made of solid gold, how could you devise a test to indicate that it was actually made of gold? 6,7.5arrow_forward
- 5.64) How do I calculate delta H?arrow_forwardGive the symbol of the element that has the (5.6)a. largest atomic size in Period 5b. largest atomic size in Group 2A (2)c. highest ionization energy in Group 8A (18)d. lowest ionization energy in Period 2e. abbreviated electron configuration [Kr]5s24d105p2.arrow_forward4.121 Complete the following table: (4.3) Namere is ONE O tong of the Element bots he Magnesium Joghe amouse. The Atomic Symbolbo 80 Se 228 F 88 Ra Number of Protons 28 Number of Neutrons 34 14 Number of Electrons Avearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY