The elements with the given electronic configuration should be identified as a metal, non-metal or metalloid. Concept Introduction: The elements which can donate electrons to get the stable electronic configuration are metal, elements that can accept electrons are non-metal. The elements with characteristics of both metals and non-metals are metalloids.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 108APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The elements with the given electronic configuration should be identified as a metal, non-metal or metalloid.

Concept Introduction: The elements which can donate electrons to get the stable electronic configuration are metal, elements that can accept electrons are non-metal. The elements with characteristics of both metals and non-metals are metalloids.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The element with the smallest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The element with the highest ionization energy should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove an electron from its outermost shell. According to periodic trends, it decreases on moving top to bottom in a group due to increase in size and it increases on moving left to right in a period due to decrease in size.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The element with the half-filled sublevel should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

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Name the element that corresponds to each of the following:(5.4, 5.5, 5.6)a. 1s22s22p63s23p64s13d5b. [Xe]6s24f 145d106p5c. halogen with the highest ionization energy d. Group 2A (2) element with the lowest ionization energye. Period 4 element with the smallest atomic size

Give the symbol of the element that has the (5.6)a. largest atomic size in Period 5b. largest atomic size in Group 2A (2)c. highest ionization energy in Group 8A (18)d. lowest ionization energy in Period 2e. abbreviated electron configuration [Kr]5s24d105p2.

28. Completely describe the orbitals found in the fourth energy level. How many electrons can be found in a full fourth energy level? Give an example of an element that has its valence electrons in the fourth energy level. (3.3) K/U

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 108APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The elements with the given electronic configuration should be identified as a metal, non-metal or metalloid.

Concept Introduction: The elements which can donate electrons to get the stable electronic configuration are metal, elements that can accept electrons are non-metal. The elements with characteristics of both metals and non-metals are metalloids.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The element with the smallest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The element with the highest ionization energy should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove an electron from its outermost shell. According to periodic trends, it decreases on moving top to bottom in a group due to increase in size and it increases on moving left to right in a period due to decrease in size.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The element with the half-filled sublevel should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 108APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The elements with the given electronic configuration should be identified as a metal, non-metal or metalloid.

Concept Introduction: The elements which can donate electrons to get the stable electronic configuration are metal, elements that can accept electrons are non-metal. The elements with characteristics of both metals and non-metals are metalloids.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The element with the smallest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The element with the highest ionization energy should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove an electron from its outermost shell. According to periodic trends, it decreases on moving top to bottom in a group due to increase in size and it increases on moving left to right in a period due to decrease in size.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The element with the half-filled sublevel should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 108APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The elements with the given electronic configuration should be identified as a metal, non-metal or metalloid.

Concept Introduction: The elements which can donate electrons to get the stable electronic configuration are metal, elements that can accept electrons are non-metal. The elements with characteristics of both metals and non-metals are metalloids.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The element with the smallest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The element with the highest ionization energy should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove an electron from its outermost shell. According to periodic trends, it decreases on moving top to bottom in a group due to increase in size and it increases on moving left to right in a period due to decrease in size.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The element with the half-filled sublevel should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

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Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 108APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The elements with the given electronic configuration should be identified as a metal, non-metal or metalloid.

Concept Introduction: The elements which can donate electrons to get the stable electronic configuration are metal, elements that can accept electrons are non-metal. The elements with characteristics of both metals and non-metals are metalloids.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The element with the smallest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The element with the highest ionization energy should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove an electron from its outermost shell. According to periodic trends, it decreases on moving top to bottom in a group due to increase in size and it increases on moving left to right in a period due to decrease in size.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The element with the half-filled sublevel should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 108APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The elements with the given electronic configuration should be identified as a metal, non-metal or metalloid.

Concept Introduction: The elements which can donate electrons to get the stable electronic configuration are metal, elements that can accept electrons are non-metal. The elements with characteristics of both metals and non-metals are metalloids.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 108APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The elements with the given electronic configuration should be identified as a metal, non-metal or metalloid.

Concept Introduction: The elements which can donate electrons to get the stable electronic configuration are metal, elements that can accept electrons are non-metal. The elements with characteristics of both metals and non-metals are metalloids.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The element with the smallest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The element with the smallest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The element with the highest ionization energy should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove an electron from its outermost shell. According to periodic trends, it decreases on moving top to bottom in a group due to increase in size and it increases on moving left to right in a period due to decrease in size.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The element with the highest ionization energy should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove an electron from its outermost shell. According to periodic trends, it decreases on moving top to bottom in a group due to increase in size and it increases on moving left to right in a period due to decrease in size.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The element with the half-filled sublevel should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The element with the half-filled sublevel should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

Answer 14

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 5.1 - What is meant by the wavelength of UV light?Ch. 5.1 - How are the wavelength and frequency of light...Ch. 5.1 - What is the difference between "white” light and...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4PP Ch. 5.1 - Ultraviolet radiation (UVB) used to treat...Ch. 5.1 - AM radio waves have a frequency of 8105s1, whereas...Ch. 5.1 - If orange light has a wavelength of 6105cm, what...Ch. 5.1 - A wavelength of 850 nm is used for fiber-optic...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 9PP Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 10PP

Solution Summary: The author explains that the elements with the given electronic configuration should be identified as a metal, non-metal or metalloid.

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