Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605180
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case, Derek Weber, Warner Bair
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 6MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
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Which of the following statements about aerobic respiration is true?
a.
Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the citric acid cycle.
b.
Coenzyme-A is a substrate in the reaction that generates a key reactant for the citric acid cycle.
c.
Redox reactions occur in the electron transport chain (ETC), but not during the citric acid cycle and not during glycolysis.
d.
The citric acid cycle is the main ATP producer in aerobic respiration.
What fundamental difference sets apart anaerobic respiration from aerobic respiration?
a.
Anaerobic respiration does not have Krebs Cycle.
b.
Anaerobic respiration does not have an electron transport chain.
c.
Anaerobic respiration involves substrate-level phosphorylation only.
d.
Anaerobic respiration utilizes electronegative compounds such as nitrates as final electron acceptor.
Put the following pathways in the order they occurduring aerobic respiration.a. electron transfer phosphorylationb. acetyl–CoA formationc. citric acid cycled. glycolysis
Chapter 5 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1RCh. 5 - DRAW ITUsing the diagrams below, show each of the...Ch. 5 - DRAW IT An enzyme and substrate are combined. The...Ch. 5 - Define oxidation-reduction, and differentiate the...Ch. 5 - There are three mechanisms for the phosphorylation...Ch. 5 - All of the energy-producing biochemical reactions...Ch. 5 - Fill in the following table with the carbon source...Ch. 5 - Write your own definition of the chemiosmotic...Ch. 5 - Why must NADH be reoxidized? How does this happen...Ch. 5 - NAME IT What nutritional type is a colorless...
Ch. 5 - Which substance in the following reaction is being...Ch. 5 - Which of the following reactions produces the most...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 5 - Which of the following compounds has the greatest...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 5 - Which culture produces the most lactic acid? Use...Ch. 5 - Which culture produces the most ATP? Use the...Ch. 5 - Which culture uses NAD+? Use the following choices...Ch. 5 - Which culture uses the most glucose? Use the...Ch. 5 - Explain why, even under ideal conditions,...Ch. 5 - The following graph shows the normal rate of...Ch. 5 - Compare and contrast carbohydrate catabolism and...Ch. 5 - How much ATP could be obtained from the complete...Ch. 5 - The chemoautotroph Acidithiobacillus can obtain...Ch. 5 - Haemophilus influenzae requires hemin (X factor)...Ch. 5 - The drug Hivid, also called ddC, inhibits DNA...Ch. 5 - The bacterial enzyme streptokinase is used to...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following statements about the generation of ATP in the electron transport chain is correct? a. The generation of ATP from ADP coupled to electron transfer occurs by substrate level phosphorylation as in glycolysis. b. ATP synthase generation of ATP involves a rotating structure inside the inner mitochondrial membrane. c. ATP synthase generation of ATP involves a rotating structure outside the inner mitochondrial membrane. d. Electron transport generates a proton gradient across the outer mitochondrial membrane.arrow_forwardDuring cell respiration, what happens to the strength of the bonds between atoms in glucose vs those in the products water and carbon dioxide? Choose all answers that are correct. a. the carbon-hydrogen bonds in glucose are stronger than the carbon-oxygen bonds in carbon dioxide b. an oxidizing agent c.the carbon-hydrogen bonds in glucose are weaker than the carbon-oxygen bonds in carbon dioxide d.the carbon-hydrogen bonds in glucose are weaker than the oxygen-hydrogen bonds in water e.the carbon-hydrogen bonds in glucose are stronger than the oxygen-hydrogen bonds in waterarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning ATP synthesis is NOT true? a. The open conformation of the ATP synthase is for releasing ATP. b. The gamma subunit in the stalk responds to the flow of H+ and rotates the assembly counterclockwise and thus change the conformations of the active site to synthesize ATP. c. The tight conformation of the ATP synthase is for converting ADP and phosphate to ATP. d. The loose conformation of the ATP synthase is for binding ADP and phosphate. e. Ten protons are required to catalyze the rotation of the subunits so that one ATP is synthesized. Clear my choicearrow_forward
- Anaerobic respiration differs from aerobic respiration in that . . A. the electron transport chain is not used in anaerobic respiration. B. more ATP is produced in the TCA cycle of anaerobic respiration. C. only aerobes can use glucose. D.anaerobes employ a different final electron acceptor than aerobes.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is one difference between fermentation and anaerobic respiration? a. Fermentation uses oxygen to produce ATP and anaerobic respiration does not b. Fermentation harvests more energy from each sugar molecule than anaerobic respiration. c. Anaerobic respiration utilizes an electron transport chain while fermentation does not d. Anaerobic respiration utilizes glycolysis while fermentation does not.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following chemical equations represent the aerobic cellular respiration? a. 6CO2 + 6H20 + Sunlight - > CH1206 + 602 b. CoH120+602-> 6C02 + 6H20 + 38 ATP molecules c. CoH120+602- 6C0, +6H,0 + 36 or 38 ATP molecules + heat d. CaH120+02 CO2+ H0+36 or 38 ATP molecules + heat choicearrow_forward
- Which of the statements is NOT TRUE about anaerobic respiration and fermentation? a. Anaerobic respiration has greater ATP output than fermentation. b. Both anaerobic respiration and fermentation does not require oxygen. c. Both anaerobic respiration and fermentation establish chemiosmotic gradients. d. Anaerobic respiration predominantly characterized by complete oxidation of substrate.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is (are) accurate about aerobic and anaerobic respiration?a. Aerobic respiration is best for sprints.b. Anaerobic respiration is best for long distances because it does not need large amounts of oxygen.c. Aerobic respiration is faster.d. Aerobic respiration produces more energy per glucose molecule.e. Both aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration start with glycolysis.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning ATP is true? a. The free energy value for the hydrolysis of ATP is nearly the same for ADP. b. The free energy value for the hydrolysis of ATP is greater than that for ADP. c. ATP hydrolysis is more likely at pH 5 than at pH 7. d. One mole of glycerate-1,3-bisphosphate can phosphorylate one mole of AMP to yield ATP.arrow_forward
- Which of the following best describes the action of cytochrome c oxidase? a. Cytochrome c oxidase combines water and oxygen to produce hydrogen peroxide. b. Cytochrome c oxidase transports electrons out of the respiratory reaction. c. Cytochrome c oxidase enables oxygen to accept electrons at the end of the electron transport respiratory chain. d. Cytochrome c oxidase converts hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. e. Cytochrome c oxidase reduces thiosulfate anion to hydrogen sulfide.arrow_forwardWhich of the following distinguishes fermentation from aerobic respiration? (Only one choice is correct). A. Fermentation requires an input of oxygen. B. Fermentation occurs under anaerobic conditions. C. Fermentation has a higher ATP yield than aerobic respiration. D. Fermentation breaks down all of the carbon–carbon bonds in a glucose molecule.arrow_forwardSteps in oxidative phosphorylation involves all of the following except 11. a. The phosphorylation energy is supplied by ATP metabolism b. Electron transfer chain moves electron from NADH and FADH2 to O2 c. Phosphorylation of ADP to ATP catalyzed by ATP synthase d. Electron do not flow to oxygen unless ATP is needed 12. List factors that can activate glucokinase for glucose metabolism in the liver 13. What are the functions of macromolecules with examples? Write the general balanced equation that shows the catabolism of glucose (GLYCOSLYSIS) to ATPS, carbon dioxide, and water. Include in the equation the formation of ATP from ADP and phosphate and oxygen utilization. 14. 15. What is post-translational processing of proteins and list 3 things that can happen to the proteins synthesized at this stage:arrow_forward
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Microbial Nutrition and Growth; Author: Scientist Cindy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rK3UkyWjkl8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY