Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605180
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case, Derek Weber, Warner Bair
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 3MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
ATP is called as energy currency of the cellular
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Which of the following is NOT an example of anabolism?
a.
the TCA cycle
b.
glycolosis
c.
the reverse TCA cycle
d.
amino acid biosynthesis
e.
the Calvin cycle
The direct formation of ATP by the transfer of a phosphate group from a donor molecule to ADP is called ________.
a. substrate-level phosphorylation
b. oxidative phosphorylation
c. cyclic photophosphorylation
d. noncyclic photophosphorylation
e. indigenous phosphorylation
For each process labeled a-e below, clearly indicate:
i. whether it occurs in a plant cell, animal cell or both
ii. whether the process occurs in the cytoplasm, mitochondrial matrix, mitochondrial inner
membrane, chloroplast stroma or thylakoids.
a. Glycolysis
b. Calvin cycle
c. Light reaction
d. Citric acid cycle
e. Electron transport chain
Chapter 5 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1RCh. 5 - DRAW ITUsing the diagrams below, show each of the...Ch. 5 - DRAW IT An enzyme and substrate are combined. The...Ch. 5 - Define oxidation-reduction, and differentiate the...Ch. 5 - There are three mechanisms for the phosphorylation...Ch. 5 - All of the energy-producing biochemical reactions...Ch. 5 - Fill in the following table with the carbon source...Ch. 5 - Write your own definition of the chemiosmotic...Ch. 5 - Why must NADH be reoxidized? How does this happen...Ch. 5 - NAME IT What nutritional type is a colorless...
Ch. 5 - Which substance in the following reaction is being...Ch. 5 - Which of the following reactions produces the most...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 5 - Which of the following compounds has the greatest...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 5 - Which culture produces the most lactic acid? Use...Ch. 5 - Which culture produces the most ATP? Use the...Ch. 5 - Which culture uses NAD+? Use the following choices...Ch. 5 - Which culture uses the most glucose? Use the...Ch. 5 - Explain why, even under ideal conditions,...Ch. 5 - The following graph shows the normal rate of...Ch. 5 - Compare and contrast carbohydrate catabolism and...Ch. 5 - How much ATP could be obtained from the complete...Ch. 5 - The chemoautotroph Acidithiobacillus can obtain...Ch. 5 - Haemophilus influenzae requires hemin (X factor)...Ch. 5 - The drug Hivid, also called ddC, inhibits DNA...Ch. 5 - The bacterial enzyme streptokinase is used to...
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- Which of the following pathways requires molecular oxygen (O2)? a. aerobic respiration b. lactate formation c. alcoholic fermentation d. photosynthesisarrow_forwardDuring photosynthesis, ATPS are produced by what process? A. photophosphorylation B. all of the choices C. oxidative phosphorylation D. substrate-level phosphorylationarrow_forwardIn what aerobic respiration process does oxygen is needed to accept electron from complex IV? A. Chemiosmosis B. Electron transport chain C. Glycolysis D. Krebs cycle Both cellular respiration and photosynthesis produce adenosine triphosphate. How many ATPs are produced in cellular respiration? A. 26-30 B. 30-32 C. 34-38 D. 40-44 Which of the following are the types of fermentation? A. alcoholic and lactic acid B. aerobic and fermentation C. cellular respiration and photosynthesis D. glycolysis cellular respiration and photosynthesisarrow_forward
- At the end of the calvin cycle, this molecule is regenergated: Select one: a. a five carbon molecule, ribulose bis-phosphate b. a six carbon molecule, glucose c. a polymer, cellulose d. a three carbon molecule, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate e. a four carbon molecule, malatearrow_forwardThe Calvin cycle can be divided into which two stages? a.Preparation, fixation, reshuffling, isomerization and phosphorylation b.Fixation, preparation, oxidation, reshuffling and isomerization c.Preparation, fixation, oxidation, isomerization and phosphorylation d.Fixation, preparation, reshuffling, isomerization and phosphorylationarrow_forwardThese are the two by-products of the citric acid cycle that are needed in the electron transport chain A. NAD and FAD B. NADH and FADH2 C. NADH and FADH D. NADH2 and FADH2 Aside from the citric acid cycle, what other cellar respiration process happen inside the mitochondria? A. Electron transport chain B. Krebs cycle C. Glycolysis D. Photosynthesis What process uses the products of light-dependent reaction such as ATP and NADPH? A. Krebs cycle B. Electron transport chain C. Light-independent reaction D. Dark-independent reactionarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not true regarding the Calvin cycle? A. water is used during the reactions B. RuBP is regenerated C. the product of the cycle is G3P D. glucose is ultimately produced by the reactions E. ATP is used during the reactionsarrow_forwardSelect all of the following pathways that produce ATP during cellular respiration. A. glycolysis B. electron transport chain C. Calvin cycle D. Krebs cycle E. preparatory reactionarrow_forwardIf 30 molecules of CO2 enter the Calvin Cycle,a. How many molecules of phosphoglycerate (PGA) will be produced? b. How many molecules of glyceraldehyde phosphate (PGAL) leave the cycle? c. How many molecules of ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) will be produced? d. How many molecules of ATP will be utilized?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about the Calvin-Benson cycle is TRUE? Select one: a. Blocking light causes 3PG to accumulate. b. All the statements are false. c. Rubisco catalyzes the formation of RuBP. d. ATP and NADPH + H+ are required to regenerate RuBP. e. More molecules of NADPH than ATP are required per cycle.arrow_forwardMatch the process with the cellular location in which it occurs. You may need to use the same location more than once and some listed locations are not needed. glycolysis A. Chloroplast stroma B. inner mitochondrial membrane v the pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction v Calvin cycle c. mitochondrial matrix v fatty acid synthesis D. golgi E. nucleus transcription v oxidative phosphorylation F. thylakoid membrane G.chloroplast lumen H.cytosolarrow_forwardWhich of the following is an incorrect statement about the Calvin cycle? A.The main inputs to the reactions are NADPH, ATP, and CO2. B.The main outputs of the reactions are NADP+ , ADP, and sugar. C.More NADPH is used than ATP during the Calvin cycle. D.Carbon fixation is the first step of the processarrow_forward
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