Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320533
Author: Michael S. Mamlouk, John P. Zaniewski
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.42QP
A contractor is considering using three stockpiles for a Superpave mix design that requires evaluation of three different blend percentages. Determine the blended specific gravity for the three blends shown in Table P5.42.
TABLE P5.42
Material | Gsb | Stockpile 1 | Stockpile 2 | Stockpile 3 |
Crashed limestone | 2.702 | 45% | 55% | 50% |
Blast furnace slag | 2.331 | 35% | 20% | 30% |
Sand | 2.609 | 20% | 25% | 20% |
What is the bulk specific gravity of the blended aggregates?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Table P5.27 shows the grain size distributions of aggregates A, B, and C. The
three aggregates must be blended at a ratio of 15:25:60 by weight, respectively.
Using a spreadsheet program, determine the grain size distribution of the blend.
TABLE P5.27
Percent Passing
Sieve Size, mm
25
19
12.5
9.5
4.75
1.18
0.60
0.30
0.15
Aggregate A
100
100
100
77
70
42
34
28
20
Aggregate B
100
85
62
43
24
13
Aggregate C
100
100
84
51
29
19
18
14
9.
A portland cement concrete mix requires mixing sand having a gradation following the midpoint of the ASTM gradation band and gravel having a gradation following the midpoint of size number 467 of the ASTM gradation band at a ratio of 2:3 by weight. On a 0.45 power gradation chart, plot the gradations of the sand, gravel, and the blend. Is the gradation of the blend well graded? If not, what would you call it?
2.9.2 Given are sieve analysis results for materials to be blended for AC 14 mix along with the
required grading.
i.
Find the correct proportion for each aggregate stockpile to meet the required
grading for the proposed AC 14 mix.
Calculate the specific gravity of the blended aggregates.
ii.
Material
Percent Passing, %
BS Sieve
20.0 mm
14.0 mm
10.0 mm
5.0 mm
3.35 mm
1.18 mm
425 um
150 um
75 um
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.01
AC 14
100
90 - 100
76-86
50 - 62
40-54
18-34
12-24
6-14
4-8
0.10
Stockpile A
SG = 2.565
100
92.6
48.8
22.9
2.9
1.7
0
0
0
Stockpile B
SG = 2.654
% passing
100
100
98.2
45.4
30.4
12
6.7
2.3
0
1.00
Sieve Size, mm
Stockpile C
SG = 2.714
100
100
100
93.4
76.8
51.2
29.4
13.7
4.5
10.00
Stockpile D
SG = 3.200
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
98.4
88.9
100.00
Chapter 5 Solutions
Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1QPCh. 5 - Discuss five different desirable characteristics...Ch. 5 - Discuss five different desirable characteristics...Ch. 5 - The shape and surface texture of aggregate...Ch. 5 - Define the following terms: a. Saturated...Ch. 5 - Three samples of fine aggregate have the...Ch. 5 - A sample of wet aggregate weighed 297.2 N. After...Ch. 5 - 46.5 kg (102.3 lb) of fine aggregate is mixed with...Ch. 5 - Samples of coarse aggregate from a stockpile are...Ch. 5 - Base course aggregate has a target dry density of...
Ch. 5 - Calculate the percent voids between aggregate...Ch. 5 - Calculate the percent voids between aggregate...Ch. 5 - Coarse aggregate is placed in a rigid bucket and...Ch. 5 - The following laboratory tests are performed on...Ch. 5 - Students in the materials lab performed the...Ch. 5 - The specific gravity and absorption test (ASTM...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.18QPCh. 5 - Calculate the sieve analysis shown in Table P5.19...Ch. 5 - Calculate the sieve analysis shown in Table P5.20,...Ch. 5 - A sieve analysis test was performed on a sample of...Ch. 5 - A sieve analysis test was performed on a sample of...Ch. 5 - Draw a graph to show the cumulative percent...Ch. 5 - Referring to Table 5.6, plot the specification...Ch. 5 - Referring to the aggregate gradations A, B, and C...Ch. 5 - Table P5.26 shows the grain size distributions of...Ch. 5 - Table P5.27 shows the grain size distributions of...Ch. 5 - Three aggregates are to be mixed together in the...Ch. 5 - Table P5.29 shows the grain size distribution for...Ch. 5 - Laboratory specific gravity and absorption tests...Ch. 5 - Table P5.31 shows the grain size distribution for...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.32QPCh. 5 - Laboratory specific gravity and absorption tests...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.34QPCh. 5 - Define the fineness modulus of aggregate. What is...Ch. 5 - Calculate the fineness modulus of aggregate A in...Ch. 5 - Calculate the fineness modulus of aggregate B in...Ch. 5 - A portland cement concrete mix requires mixing...Ch. 5 - Discuss the effect of the amount of material...Ch. 5 - Aggregates from three sources having the...Ch. 5 - Aggregates from three sources having the...Ch. 5 - A contractor is considering using three stockpiles...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.43QPCh. 5 - What are the typical deleterious substances in...Ch. 5 - Review ASTM D75 and summarize the following: a....
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, civil-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Table P5.29 shows the grain size distribution for two aggregates and the specifi- cation limits for an asphalt concrete. Determine the blend proportion required to meet the specification and the gradations of the blend. On a semilog grada- tion graph, plot the gradations of aggregate A, aggregate B, the selected blend, and the specification limits. TABLE P5.29 Percent Passing Sieve Size, mm 19 12.5 9.5 4.75 2.36 0.60 0.30 0.15 0.075 Specification limits 100 80–100 70-90 50-70 35-50 18–29 13-23 8-16 4-10 Aggregate A 100 85 20 2 55 Aggregate B 100 100 100 85 67 45 32 19 11arrow_forward7. Make a spread sheet blend template program to perform a blend gradation analysis for up to four stockpiles with the ability to produce automatically semilog or power 0.45 gradation charts. Use the table to demonstrate the template, and calculate the fineness modulus for the aggregate D. Aggregate Blend Percent (%) Sieve size (mm) 37.5 25 19 12.5 9.5 4.75 2.36 1.18 0.60 0.30 0.15 0.075 A 20 100 100 95 89 70 10 2 N|N 2 2 2 2 2 B 25 100 100 100 100 82 55 15 55 32 2 1 с 25 Percent Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 69 55 35 22 15 6 D 30 100 100 100 100 100 100 86 54 34 25 14 5arrow_forwardAggregates from two sources having bulk specific gravities of 2.753 and 2.649 were blended at a ratio of 70:30 by weight respectively. What is the bulk specific gravity of the aggregate blend? a) 2.155 2.689 c) 2.721 d) 2.356arrow_forward
- If needed assume the unit weight of water to be 62.4 lb/ft3 a) A HMAC sample has the following volumetric properties (i) VMA = 0.1865 ft3and (ii)Volume of air = 0.0452 ft3 Compute %VFA. b) A HMAC sample has 140 lbs of aggregate with a bulk specific gravity of 2.65 and aneffective specific gravity of 2.71. Based on this information the volume of the absorbedasphalt is ________________ft3A compacted sample of hot mix asphalt concrete sample has a unit weight of 135 lb/ft3.c) The sample has an asphalt content of 5% (by weight). Assume no absorbed asphalt.The bulk specific gravity of the aggregate is 2.65, and specific gravity for the asphaltcement is 1.05. Based on this information compute VMA for this mixture.arrow_forward5.41 Aggregates from three sources having the properties shown in Table P5.41 were blended at a ratio of 25:60:15 by weight. Determine the properties of the aggregate blend. TABLE P5.41 Property Coarse aggregate angularity, percent crushed faces Bulk specific gravity Apparent specific gravity Aggregate 1 73 2.774 2.810 Aggregate 2 95 2.390 2.427 Sand N/A 2.552 2.684arrow_forwardLaboratory specific gravity and absorption tests are run on two coarse aggre- gate sizes, which have to be blended. The results are as follows: Aggregate A: Bulk specific gravity = 2.491; absorption = 0.8% Aggregate B: Bulk specific gravity = 2.773; absorption = 4.6% a. What is the specific gravity of a mixture of 60% aggregate A and 40% aggregate B by weight? b. What is the absorption of the mixture? TABLE P5.32 Aggregate A D Blend Blend 20% 15% 25% 40% Sieve Size, mm Percent Passing 37.5 100 100 100 100 25 100 100 100 100 19 95 100 100 100 12.5 89 100 100 100 9.5 50 85 100 100 4.75 10 55 100 100 2.36 2 15 88 98 1.18 2. 5 55 45 0.6 2 3 35 34 0.3 2 2 22 25 0.15 2 15 14 0.075 2 1 6 5arrow_forward
- The following are the results in the test for specific gravity of fine aggregates:Mass of Oven-dried specimen in air = 502gMass of Pycnometer filled with water, to calibration mark = 640gMass of Saturated Surface Dry Specimen = 510gMass of Pycnometer filled with specimen and water to calibration mark = 950gCalculate the absorption, apparent specific gravity, bulk specific gravity in SSD condition, and bulk specific gravity in OD conditionarrow_forwardTable shows the grain size distributions of aggregates A, B, and C. The three aggregates must be blended at a ratio of 15:25:60 by weight, respectively.Using a spreadsheet program, determine the grain size distribution of the blend.arrow_forward6. The following table shows the gradation of two aggregates A and B which are to be blended to produce an acceptable aggregate for use in manufacturing asphalt concrete for highway pavement construction. If the required limits of gradation for asphalt concrete are shown in the table below, determine a suitable ratio for blending aggregates A and B to obtain the acceptable combined aggregate. Sieve Size 3/4 in. (19 mm) 3/8 in. (9.5 mm) No. 4 (4.25 mm) No. 10 (2 mm) No. 40 (0.425 mm) No. 200 (0.075 mm) A 100 80 50 43 20 4 Percent Passing by Weight B 98 76 45 33 30 8 Required Mix 96 to 100 65 to 80 40 to 55 35 to 40 15 to 35 5 to 8arrow_forward
- Given the particle size distributions of three aggregates and the required limits of particle size distribution for the mix (Table 1), determine a suitable ratio for blending the three aggregates to obtain an acceptable combined aggregate. Also, please solve the specific gravity of your blended aggregates, given specific gravities for stockpile A, B and C are 2.58, 2.65 and 2.55 respectively.arrow_forwardTable below shows the sieve analysis test result for aggregates A and B and the specification limits for an asphalt concrete. Determine the blend proportion required to meet the specification and the graduations of the blend. On a semi-log gradation graph, plot the gradations of aggregate A, aggregate B, the selected blend, and the specification limits in a same graph (you can use Excel sheets or you can draw the graphs on a semi-log attached to page 3 of this assignment). 19 12.5 9.5 4.75 2.36 0.60 0.30 0.15 Specification limit 100 80-100 70-90 50-70 35-50 18-29 13-23 8-16 Aggregate A 100 90 45 35 12 10 3 0 Aggregate B 100 100 100 80 77 45 32 18 Percentage passing % 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 Sieve Size (mm)arrow_forwardSamples of coarse aggregate from a stockpile are brought to the laboratory for determination of specific gravities and absorption. The following masses were obtained.Mass of moist aggregate = 3,500 gramsMass of oven-dried aggregate = 3,420 gramsMass of aggregates submerged in water = 1,800 gramsMass of SSD aggregate = 3,430 gramsDetermine;a) bulk dry specific gravityb) bulk SSD specific gravityc) apparent specific gravityd) moisture content of stockpile aggregate, in percente) absorption, in percentf) free moisturearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Structural Analysis (10th Edition)Civil EngineeringISBN:9780134610672Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONPrinciples of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Cou...Civil EngineeringISBN:9781337705028Author:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam SivakuganPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Fundamentals of Structural AnalysisCivil EngineeringISBN:9780073398006Author:Kenneth M. Leet Emeritus, Chia-Ming Uang, Joel LanningPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationTraffic and Highway EngineeringCivil EngineeringISBN:9781305156241Author:Garber, Nicholas J.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Structural Analysis (10th Edition)
Civil Engineering
ISBN:9780134610672
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Cou...
Civil Engineering
ISBN:9781337705028
Author:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Structural Analysis
Civil Engineering
ISBN:9780073398006
Author:Kenneth M. Leet Emeritus, Chia-Ming Uang, Joel Lanning
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Traffic and Highway Engineering
Civil Engineering
ISBN:9781305156241
Author:Garber, Nicholas J.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Aggregates: Properties; Author: nptelhrd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49yGZYeokKM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY