Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320533
Author: Michael S. Mamlouk, John P. Zaniewski
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.38QP
A portland cement concrete mix requires mixing sand having a gradation following the midpoint of the ASTM gradation band (Table 5.4) and gravel having a gradation following the midpoint of size number 467 of the ASTM gradation band (Table 5.5) at a ratio of 2:3 by weight. On a 0.45 power gradation chart, plot the gradations of the sand, gravel, and the blend. Is the gradation of the blend well graded? If not, what would you call it?
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A portland cement concrete mix requires mixing sand having a gradation following the midpoint of the ASTM gradation band and gravel having a gradation following the midpoint of size number 467 of the ASTM gradation band at a ratio of 2:3 by weight. On a 0.45 power gradation chart, plot the gradations of the sand, gravel, and the blend. Is the gradation of the blend well graded? If not, what would you call it?
5.6
Define the following terms:
a. Saturated surface-dry condition of aggregates
b. Absorption of aggregates
c. Free water on aggregates
d. Referring to Figure 5.9, which portion of the water in the aggregate reacts
with the cement in the PCC mix?
Q1: Prepare mix design for given data
• The 28-day compressive strength should be 34 MPa, The slump should be between 75 mm and 100 mm
and the maximum aggregate size should not exceed 19 mm The properties of the materials are as follows:
• Cement : Type I, specific gravity = 3.15
• Coarse Aggregate: Bulk specific gravity= 2.65; absorption capacity = 0.5%; dry-rodded unit weight = 1605
kg/m3, surface moisture = 1%
• Fine Aggregate: Bulk specific gravity= 2.60; absorption capacity = 1.1%; fineness modulus = 2.70; surface
moisture = 3%
Chapter 5 Solutions
Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1QPCh. 5 - Discuss five different desirable characteristics...Ch. 5 - Discuss five different desirable characteristics...Ch. 5 - The shape and surface texture of aggregate...Ch. 5 - Define the following terms: a. Saturated...Ch. 5 - Three samples of fine aggregate have the...Ch. 5 - A sample of wet aggregate weighed 297.2 N. After...Ch. 5 - 46.5 kg (102.3 lb) of fine aggregate is mixed with...Ch. 5 - Samples of coarse aggregate from a stockpile are...Ch. 5 - Base course aggregate has a target dry density of...
Ch. 5 - Calculate the percent voids between aggregate...Ch. 5 - Calculate the percent voids between aggregate...Ch. 5 - Coarse aggregate is placed in a rigid bucket and...Ch. 5 - The following laboratory tests are performed on...Ch. 5 - Students in the materials lab performed the...Ch. 5 - The specific gravity and absorption test (ASTM...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.18QPCh. 5 - Calculate the sieve analysis shown in Table P5.19...Ch. 5 - Calculate the sieve analysis shown in Table P5.20,...Ch. 5 - A sieve analysis test was performed on a sample of...Ch. 5 - A sieve analysis test was performed on a sample of...Ch. 5 - Draw a graph to show the cumulative percent...Ch. 5 - Referring to Table 5.6, plot the specification...Ch. 5 - Referring to the aggregate gradations A, B, and C...Ch. 5 - Table P5.26 shows the grain size distributions of...Ch. 5 - Table P5.27 shows the grain size distributions of...Ch. 5 - Three aggregates are to be mixed together in the...Ch. 5 - Table P5.29 shows the grain size distribution for...Ch. 5 - Laboratory specific gravity and absorption tests...Ch. 5 - Table P5.31 shows the grain size distribution for...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.32QPCh. 5 - Laboratory specific gravity and absorption tests...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.34QPCh. 5 - Define the fineness modulus of aggregate. What is...Ch. 5 - Calculate the fineness modulus of aggregate A in...Ch. 5 - Calculate the fineness modulus of aggregate B in...Ch. 5 - A portland cement concrete mix requires mixing...Ch. 5 - Discuss the effect of the amount of material...Ch. 5 - Aggregates from three sources having the...Ch. 5 - Aggregates from three sources having the...Ch. 5 - A contractor is considering using three stockpiles...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.43QPCh. 5 - What are the typical deleterious substances in...Ch. 5 - Review ASTM D75 and summarize the following: a....
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- A sieve analysis test was performed on a sample of coarse aggregate and produced the results in Tablea. Calculate the percent passing through each sieve.b. What is the maximum size?c. What is the nominal maximum size?d. Plot the percent passing versus sieve size on a semilog gradation chart.e. Plot the percent passing versus sieve size on a 0.45 gradation chart.f. Referring to Table (ASTM C33), what is the closest size number anddoes it meet the gradation for that standard size?arrow_forwardA concrete mix includes the following ingredients per cubic meter: Cement%3D400 kg Water=184 kg No admixture Table below shows possible alternatives mix ingredients. Indicate in the appropriate boxes in the table what will happen in each case for the workability and the ultimate compressive strength as increase, decrease or approximately the same. What will happen? Cement Water Admixture (kg) (kg) Ultimate compressive Workability strength 400 225 None 449 184 None Water 400 184 Reducer Water 400 128 Reducer 400 184 Super Plasticizer 400 184 Air Entrainer 400 184 Accelerator DFocusarrow_forwardThe design of a concrete mix requires 1173 kg/m3 of gravel in dry condition, 582 kg/m3 of sand in dry condition, and 157 kg/m3 of free water. The gravel available at the job site has a moisture content of 0.8% and absorption of 1.5% and the available sand has a moisture content of 1.1% and absorption of 1.3%. What are the masses of gravel, sand and water cubic meter that should be used at the job site?arrow_forward
- Define the following terms:a. Saturated surface-dry condition of aggregatesb. Absorption of aggregatesc. Free water on aggregatesd. Referring to Figure 5.9, which portion of the water in the aggregate reactswith the cement in the PCC mix?arrow_forwardA concrete mix includes the following ingredients per cubic meter: a. Cement = 400 kg b. Water = 176 kg c. No admixture Table P6.30 shows possible changes that can be made to the mix ingredi- ents. Indicate in the appropriate boxes in the table what will happen in each case for the workability and the ultimate compressive strength as increase, decrease, or approximately the same.arrow_forwardPlease perform an experiment and provide a report on Specific Gravity and Absorption of Fine Aggregate and cover the following details - ASTM Designation Purpose Significance and Use Apparatus Test Procedure Analysis and Results Reportarrow_forward
- 3) The design of a concrete mix requires 1173 kg/m3 of gravel in dry condition, 582 kg/m3 of sand in dry condition, and 157 kg/m3 of free water required. The gravel available at job site has a moisture content of 0.8 % and absorption of 1.5 %, and the available sand has a moisture content of 1.1 % and absorption of 1.3 %. Determine: - the masses of gravel, sand and water per cubic meter that should be used at job site and the theoretical unit weight of the mix. - Assume that the same volume of dry coarse aggregate was replaced by dry lightweight aggregate of low bulk specific gravity (0.6 g/cm3) and M=5%, A=5%. What would be the new theoretical unit weight ?arrow_forwardDesign a concrete mix according to the following conditions: Design Specifications Concrete ramp (not reinforced) Slab thickness =270 mm Design strength (fc) = 25.5 MPa Standard deviation s= 1.86 MPa on 200 specimens Environment = Severe exposure to freeze-thaw and de-icing chemicals Slump = 50 mm Materials Available Cement: Type GU; specific gravity 3.15 Admixture: Air entraining admixture 8 ml/1% air/100 kg cement . Coarse Aggregate: Nominal maximum size = 37.5 mm Type = Crushed stone Bulk oven-dry specific gravity = 2.63 Absorption = 2.1% Oven-dry rodded density = 1755 kg/m3 Moisture content = 1.5% Fine Aggregate Type = Natural sand Bulk oven-dry specific gravity = 2.55 Absorption = 3.1% Moisture content = 4.3% Fineness modulus = 2.40arrow_forwardDesign a concrete mix for use in plain cement concreté (PCC) from the following data: Characteristic strength 15 N/mm2 @ 28 days Type of exposure moderate %3D Type of cement 43 grade OPC %3D Fineness modulus of coarse aggregate 6.5 Fineness modulus of fine aggregate 2.0 %3D Voids in coarse and fine aggregate are 35% and 40%. Densities of cement, fine and coarse aggregate are 1500 kg/m', 1700 kg/m³ and 1600 kg/m³.arrow_forward
- In proportioning a concrete mix, the coarse and fine aggregates had the following properties respectively; Coarse: Dry weight: 800lb, 3,2% MC, 2.0% AC, Fine: Dry weight 350 lb, 1.2% MC, 2.9% AC. How much should the water be adjusted to account for the agregate moisture?arrow_forwardQuestion 31 According to ASTM C33 Standard Specification for concrete Aggregates, what is the nominal maximum size aggregate? % Retained by Sieve Size mass # 4 95-100 # 3/8 70-90 # 3/4 30-65 1.5" 0-5 2" O Sieve 1.5" O Sieve 3/8" Sieve 2" O Sieve #4arrow_forwardDesign a Mix for the following Data. Specified strength = (99.5) MPa, Required Slump = 80 mmMaximum size of aggregate = 25 mm, FM of fine aggregate = 2.40Grading of aggregate as satisfied by ASTM C33 (American Society for Testing and Materials)SSD specific gravity of fine and coarse aggregate = 2.75Rodded bulk density of coarse aggregate = 1600 kg/cubic mAbsorption Capacity of coarse aggregate = 0.9 %Absorption Capacity of fine aggregate = 0.5 %Moisture Content of fine and coarse aggregate = 2 %Exposure Conditions = Normalarrow_forward
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