Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen. Concept Introduction: Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below, If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below, Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below, Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

Question

1. Which of the following structural features is possessed by aldehydes but not ketones? a. At least one hydroxyl group is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom. b. At least one hydrogen atom is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom. c. The carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms. d. The carbonyl carbon atom is part of a ring structure. 2. What is the IUPAC name of the following compound in the attached photo? a. 3-chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid b. 2-chloro-4-carboxynitrobenzene c. 2-nitro-5-carboxychlorobenzene d. 2-chloro-1-nitro-4-benzoic acid 3. Which of the following is the correct bond-line structure for CH3C≡C(CH2)2CH(CH3)2? a. Structure I b. Structure II c. Structure III d. Structure IV

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.12EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,

Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,

Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,

Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,

Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

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1. Which of the following structural features is possessed by aldehydes but not ketones? a. At least one hydroxyl group is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom. b. At least one hydrogen atom is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom. c. The carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms. d. The carbonyl carbon atom is part of a ring structure. 2. What is the IUPAC name of the following compound in the attached photo? a. 3-chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid b. 2-chloro-4-carboxynitrobenzene c. 2-nitro-5-carboxychlorobenzene d. 2-chloro-1-nitro-4-benzoic acid 3. Which of the following is the correct bond-line structure for CH3C≡C(CH2)2CH(CH3)2? a. Structure I b. Structure II c. Structure III d. Structure IV

Refer to the structures of carboxylic acid and derivatives. Which of the following statements is TRUE? Compound A is the most reactive. The second most reactive is compound B Compound D is the least reactive Compound E is the most reactive.

Which of the following structural formulas contains a carboxylic acid functional group? 1.CH3CH2CH2OH 2.none of these are carboxylic acids 3.CH3CH2CH2COOH 4.CH3CH2CH2COOCH3 5.CH3CH2CH2COCH3

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.12EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,

Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,

Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,

Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,

Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.12EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,

Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,

Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,

Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,

Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.12EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,

Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,

Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,

Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,

Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

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Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 5.12EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,

Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,

Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,

Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,

Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 5.12EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,

Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 5.12EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,

Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,

Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,

Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,

Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,

Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,

Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given designations, the one or more which may be correct for the given situation has to be chosen.

Concept Introduction:

Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it. The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,

If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,

Carbon bonded to an oxygen atom through double bond is known as carbonyl group. The carbonyl group bonded to a R group means it is known as acyl group. If the acyl group is bonded to oxygen, nitrogen or halogen atom then the compound is known as acyl compound. If the acyl group is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom, then the compound is known as carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group then it is a carboxylic acid.

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Answer 25

Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 5QQ Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 5QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that carbonyl groups contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom.

Chapter 5 Solutions