Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of the acyl group present in butanoic acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Rules to obtain IUPAC name and common names of acyl group in hydrocarbon derivative:
- Acyl groups present in the
carboxylic acid and their derivatives are named simply by replacing the “-ic acid” in the name of the acid with “-yl”.
(b)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of the acyl group present in propanoic anhydride has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Rules to obtain IUPAC name and common names of acyl group in hydrocarbon derivative:
- Acyl groups present in the carboxylic acid and their derivatives are named simply by replacing the “-ic acid” in the name of the acid with “-yl”.
(c)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of the acyl group present in propanoyl chloride has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Rules to obtain IUPAC name and common names of acyl group in hydrocarbon derivative:
- Acyl groups present in the carboxylic acid and their derivatives are named simply by replacing the “-ic acid” in the name of the acid with “-yl”.
(d)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of the acyl group present in formic acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Rules to obtain IUPAC name and common names of acyl group in hydrocarbon derivative:
- Acyl groups present in the carboxylic acid and their derivatives are named simply by replacing the “-ic acid” in the name of the acid with “-yl”.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 5 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
- List the following compounds in order of increasing water solubility: a.ethoxyethane b.propanoic acid c.pentane d.1 butanolarrow_forwardThe smell produced by methanol with salicylic acid * fruity odor acrid smell O peppermint O bubblegumarrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds will NOT test positive in a hydroxamic test? a. butanoic acid b. butanoyl chloride c. butyl ethanoate d. butanoic acid anhydridearrow_forward
- 1. Which of the following structural features is possessed by aldehydes but not ketones? a. At least one hydroxyl group is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom. b. At least one hydrogen atom is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom. c. The carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms. d. The carbonyl carbon atom is part of a ring structure. 2. What is the IUPAC name of the following compound in the attached photo? a. 3-chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid b. 2-chloro-4-carboxynitrobenzene c. 2-nitro-5-carboxychlorobenzene d. 2-chloro-1-nitro-4-benzoic acid 3. Which of the following is the correct bond-line structure for CH3C≡C(CH2)2CH(CH3)2? a. Structure I b. Structure II c. Structure III d. Structure IVarrow_forwardWhat is the physical state (solid, liquid, or gas) of each of the following carboxylic acids at room temperature? a. Oxalic acid b. Decanoic acid c. Hexanoic acid d. Benzoic acid Classify the two carboxylic acids in each of the following pairs as (A) both dicarboxylic acids, (B) both monocarboxylic acids, or (C) one dicarboxylic and one monocarboxylic acid. 1. Glutaric acid and valeric acid 2. Adipic acid and oxalic acid 3. Caproic acid and formic acid 4. Succinic acid and malonic acid Each of the following acids contains an additional type of functional group besides the carboxyl group. For each acid, specify the non-carboxyl functional group present. 9. Acrylic acid 10. Lactic acid 11. Maleic acid 12. Glycolic acid 13. Fumaric acid 14. Pyruvic acid 15. Malic acid 16. Tartaric acid What type of chemical reaction does carboxylic acid undergo in the following situations? 17. synthesis of methyl salicylate 18. reaction with a strong alkali 19. occurs in aqueous solution 21. release of…arrow_forwardFormation of Esters. Odor of ester Chemical Equation:arrow_forward
- What organic functional group does terephthalic acid contain?arrow_forwardThe IUPAC name for a carboxylic acid with three carbons in a straight chain would be A. propanoic acid B. ethylmethanoic acid C. propanalic acidarrow_forward1. What is the role of the acetic acid in the oxidation of Cyclohexanol to Cyclohexanone? Write the balanced chemical reaction between acetic acid and sodium hypochlorite.2. How do you neutralize the acetic acid regenerated in the reaction? Write the balanced chemical reaction.arrow_forward
- The carboxylic acid compound is widely used as an antifungal agent a. oxalic b. benzoic c. salicylic d. aceticarrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds in the simplest ketone? A.) methanone B.) ethanone C.) propanone D.) butanone E.) pentanonearrow_forwardwhat is the pentane effect?arrow_forward
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,