Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134047799
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 4PDQ
Contrast the life cycle of a plant such as Zea mays with an animal such as C. elegans.
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In the pictures below, identify the arrowed reproductive structures of microscopic cyanobacteria based on the following descriptions:
Akinetes are dormant structures larger than the vegetative cells, are rich in food reserves, and have thick walls. Most filamentous cyanobacteria develop akinetes in adverse conditions (e.g., winter, dry periods). When favorable conditions return, they germinate and produce new filaments.
Hormogonia are short pieces of filaments consisting of 5–15 trichomes that fragment and develop into new filaments.
Heterocytes (or heterocysts) are multicellular structures that have a thick and massive sheath, formed by members of the Nostocales. It is the location of the enzyme nitrogenase for nitrogen fixation, the conversion of nitrogen gas into ammonium and then amino acids. They may be intercalary or terminal in position and may germinate from either end or both the ends to give rise to new filaments.
Non-filamentous cyanobacteria generally produce spores…
Planaria are able to regenerate after they are cut in half. Answer the three questions to explain how planaria
Name:
Date:
Class:
1.15 Explanations Tool: What happens when planaria grow, heal and regenerate?
anana are able to regenerate after they are cut in half. Answer the three questions to explain how planaria
grow, heal and regenerate themselves at each of the scales: Organism, Cellular, and Molecular.
Three scales:
Use the space below to show what happened at each of the 3 scales
Organism Scale:
What is the
observable trait?
right after cut
-> after a few days--------------> after 2 weeks
Cellular Scale:
What is going on
inside the cell(s)
to produce the
observable trait?
Name the process that results in more cells:
right after cut --------------->
after a few days -----------------> after 2 weeks
Molecular Scale: Name of the process that happened to DNA before cells divided:
How is DNA
involved in the
trait?
G.
AT
Indicate how
Name of the process that results in cells…
Which statement about life cycles with a dikaryon stage is false?
A zygosporangium results from the fusion of two coenocytic hyphae.
In effect, the dikaryon is neither diploid nor haploid.
Dikaryotic hyphae often have characteristics that are different from those of their n or 2n products.
The only true diploid structure is the zygote.
There are no gamete cells, only gamete nuclei.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 5 -
CASE STUDY | Doggone it!
A dog breeder...Ch. 5 - CASE STUDY| Doggone it! A dog breeder discovers...Ch. 5 - CASE STUDY| Doggone it! A dog breeder discovers...Ch. 5 -
CASE STUDY | Doggone it!
A dog breeder...Ch. 5 - HOW DO WE KNOW? In this chapter, we have focused...Ch. 5 - Review the Chapter Concepts list on p. 84. These...Ch. 5 - As related to sex determination, what is meant by...Ch. 5 -
4. Contrast the life cycle of a plant such as...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5PDQCh. 5 -
6. Describe the major difference between sex...
Ch. 5 - How do mammals, including humans, solve the...Ch. 5 -
8. What specific observations (evidence) support...Ch. 5 - Describe how nondisjunction in human female...Ch. 5 -
10. An insect species is discovered in which the...Ch. 5 -
11. Given your answers to Problem 10, is it...Ch. 5 - When cows have twin calves of unlike sex...Ch. 5 -
13. An attached-X female fly, XXY (see the...Ch. 5 -
14. Assume that on rare occasions the attached X...Ch. 5 - It is believed that any male-determining genes...Ch. 5 -
16. What is a Barr body, and where is it found...Ch. 5 - Indicate the expected number of Barr bodies in...Ch. 5 - Define the Lyon hypothesis.Ch. 5 - Can the Lyon hypothesis be tested in a human...Ch. 5 - Predict the potential effect of the Lyon...Ch. 5 -
21. Cat breeders are aware that kittens...Ch. 5 -
22. What does the apparent need for dosage...Ch. 5 - In mice, the Sry gene (see Section 5.2) is located...Ch. 5 - The genes encoding the red- and...Ch. 5 - In mice, the X-linked dominant mutation Testicular...Ch. 5 -
26. Shown here are graphs that plot the...Ch. 5 -
27. In chickens, a key gene involved in sex...
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