Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134047799
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 10PDQ
An insect species is discovered in which the heterogametic sex is unknown. An X-linked recessive mutation for reduced wing (rw) is discovered. Contrast the F1 and F2 generations from a cross between a female with reduced wings and a male with normal-sized wings when
(a) the female is the heterogametic sex; and
(b) the male is the heterogametic sex.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
An insect species is discovered in which the heterogametic sex isunknown. An X-linked recessive mutation for reduced wing (rw)is discovered. Contrast the F1 and F2 generations from a crossbetween a female with reduced wings and a male with normalsizedwings when(a) the female is the heterogametic sex.(b) the male is the heterogametic sex.
Butterflies have an X-Y sex-determination system that is different from that of flies or humans. Female butterflies may be either XY or X0, while butterflies with two or more X chromosomes are males. This photograph shows a tiger swallowtail gynandromorph, which is half male (left side) and half female (right side). Given that the first division of the zygote divides the embryo into the future right and left halves of the butterfly, propose a hypothesis that explains how nondisjunction during the first mitosis might have produced this unusual-looking butterfly.
Question is also in the picture.
Male Drosophila from a true-breeding wild-type stock were irradiated with X-rays and then mated with females from a true-breeding stock carrying the following recessive mutations on the X chromosome: yellow body (y), crossveinless wings (cv), cut wings (ct), singed bristles (sn), and miniature wings (m). These markers are known to map in the order: Recessive alleles: y, cv, ct, sn, m Dominant alleles: y+, cv+, ct+, sn+, m+ y-cv-ct-sn-m у CV ct sn m X-rays х х X ct sn CV у m y+ CV+ ct+ sn+ m+ х X ? Exceptional female: Most of the female progeny of this cross were phenotypically wild type, but one female exhibited ct and sn mutant characteristics. When this exceptional ct sn female was mated with a male from the true-breeding wild-type stock, twice as many females as males appeared among the progeny. a. What is the nature of the X-ray-induced mutation present in the exceptional female? b. Draw the X chromosomes present in the exceptional ct sn female as they would appear during pairing…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 5 -
CASE STUDY | Doggone it!
A dog breeder...Ch. 5 - CASE STUDY| Doggone it! A dog breeder discovers...Ch. 5 - CASE STUDY| Doggone it! A dog breeder discovers...Ch. 5 -
CASE STUDY | Doggone it!
A dog breeder...Ch. 5 - HOW DO WE KNOW? In this chapter, we have focused...Ch. 5 - Review the Chapter Concepts list on p. 84. These...Ch. 5 - As related to sex determination, what is meant by...Ch. 5 -
4. Contrast the life cycle of a plant such as...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5PDQCh. 5 -
6. Describe the major difference between sex...
Ch. 5 - How do mammals, including humans, solve the...Ch. 5 -
8. What specific observations (evidence) support...Ch. 5 - Describe how nondisjunction in human female...Ch. 5 -
10. An insect species is discovered in which the...Ch. 5 -
11. Given your answers to Problem 10, is it...Ch. 5 - When cows have twin calves of unlike sex...Ch. 5 -
13. An attached-X female fly, XXY (see the...Ch. 5 -
14. Assume that on rare occasions the attached X...Ch. 5 - It is believed that any male-determining genes...Ch. 5 -
16. What is a Barr body, and where is it found...Ch. 5 - Indicate the expected number of Barr bodies in...Ch. 5 - Define the Lyon hypothesis.Ch. 5 - Can the Lyon hypothesis be tested in a human...Ch. 5 - Predict the potential effect of the Lyon...Ch. 5 -
21. Cat breeders are aware that kittens...Ch. 5 -
22. What does the apparent need for dosage...Ch. 5 - In mice, the Sry gene (see Section 5.2) is located...Ch. 5 - The genes encoding the red- and...Ch. 5 - In mice, the X-linked dominant mutation Testicular...Ch. 5 -
26. Shown here are graphs that plot the...Ch. 5 -
27. In chickens, a key gene involved in sex...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Vermillion eye color in Drosophila sp. is a sex-linked recessive trait. What phenotype would be found in this progeny of a cross between a vermillion female and a wild type male?arrow_forward: In Drosophila, yellow body is due to an X-linked gene that is recessive to the gene forgray body.(a) A homozygous gray female is crossed with a yellow male. The F1 are intercrossed toproduce F2. Give the genotypes and phenotypes, along with the expected proportions, of theF1 and F2 progeny.(b) A yellow female is crossed with a gray male. The F1 are intercrossed to produce the F2.Give the genotypes and phenotypes, along with the expected proportions, of the F1 and F2progeny.(c) A yellow female is crossed with a gray male. The F1 females are backcrossed with graymales. Give the genotypes and phenotypes, along with the expected proportions, of the F2progeny.(d) If the F2 flies in part b mate randomly, what are the expected phenotypic proportions offlies in the F3??arrow_forwardVestigial wing is a recessive autosomal mutation in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. Wild-type flies have red eyes, but another mutation, an X-linked recessive mutation causes white eyes. You cross a parental generation of males with vestigial wings with females that have white eyes. 1) What phenotypic ratio would you expect in the F1 generation from such a cross? What phenotypes do you observe in these flies? (e.g. males with red eyes and wild-type wings). 2) What phenotypic ratio would you expect in the F2 generation? What phenotypes do you observe in these flies?arrow_forward
- IN DROSOPHILA, AN X-LINKED RECESSIVE MUTATION, Xm CAUSES MINIATURE WINGS. LIST THE F₂ PHENOTYPIC RATIOS IF: A MINIATURE-WINGED FEMALE IS CROSSED WITH A NORMAL MALE AND A MINIATURE-WINGED MALE IS ● ● CROSSED WITH A NORMAL FEMALE. WHAT WOULD THE PHENOTYPIC RATIO FROM (A) BE IF THE MINIATURE- WINGED GENE WERE AUTOSOMAL? ASSUME IN ALL CASES THAT THE P1 INDIVIDUALS ARE TRUE-BREEDING.arrow_forwardIn Drosophila,, the curled mutation (cu, chromosome 3, position 50.0) results in wings that curl up, while ebony (e, chromosome 3, position 70.7) results in a dark body. True breeding, wild type females are mated with true breeding males with curled wings and ebony bodies. Considering Drosophila notation, which of the following correctly diagrams the P1 cross? X X ++ e + + + O+ X + X + ■ + X + + + 3+ X X X X + + Y Y cu cu cu + cu cu J e e e e e (D e + cu cu (Darrow_forwardBees have a haplodiploid sex determination. The recessive allele ivory causes bees to have white eyes. A white-eyed female is mated to a wild-type male. An F1 female is mated to a white-eyed male and some of her eggs are fertilized. She lays eggs after the mating. What are possible phenotypes of the offspring? i) wildtype males ii) wildtype females iii) white-eyed males iv) white-eyed females Group of answer choices A. only i and iii are possible oucomes B. only i and ii are possible oucomes C. all four (i, ii, iii, and iv) are possible phenotypes D. only ii and iii are possible oucomes E. only i,ii, and iii are possible oucomesarrow_forward
- Consider the following three autosomal recessive mutations in Drosophila:vestigial wings (v); wild type is long (v+)black body color (b); wildtype is gray (b+)plum eyes (p); wildtype is red (p+)A vestigal, gray, red female (homozygous for all three genes) is crossed with a long wing, black, plum male (homozygous for all three genes). The F1 female progeny are mated with triple homozygous recessive males. Here is the phenotypic data for the F2 progeny:vestigal; gray; red 580long wings; black; plum 592vestigal; black; red 45long; gray; plum 40vestigal; black; plum 89long; gray; red 94vestigal; gray; plum 3long; black; red 5A total of 1448 progeny were counted.Which one of the following values is the approximate distance between the plum eye color and black body color loci?arrow_forwardIn Drosophila melanogaster, red eyes are dominant over white and the variation for this characteristic is on the X chromosome. Vestigial wings (v) are recessive to normal (V) for an autosomal gene. Predict the appearance of offspring of the following crosses: XW/XwV/v×Xw/Y v/v, Xw/XwV/v×XW/Y V/v.arrow_forwardFemale flies with white eyes and miniature wings (both X-linkedrecessive traits) were crossed to male flies with red eyes and longwings. On rare occasions, female offspring were produced withwhite eyes. If we assume these females are due to errors in meiosis, what would be the most likely chromosomal composition ofsuch flies? What would be their wing length?arrow_forward
- In Drosophila, a fully heterozygous female with the X-linked recessive genes a, b, and c (not necessarily in that order on the chromosome) was mated to a male that was genetically a, b, c (not necessarily in that order on the chromosome). The offspring occurred in the following phenotypic ratios: Phenotypes: Numbers: What is the cis/trans arrangement in the heterozygous parent? Wild 426 а, с, b 428 Which gene is in the middle? a 23 c, b 22 If you added 23, 22, 3, and 2, it would give you the map distance between genes C 49 b, a 46 What calculation would you make to determine if interference was occurring? (you don't have to complete the calculation) b. C, a Total 1000 3.arrow_forwardThe recessive, X-linked z1mutation of the Drosophilagene zeste (z) can produce a yellow (zeste) eye coloronly in flies that have two or more copies of the wildtype white (w) gene. Using this property, tandem duplications of the w+ gene called w+Rwere identified.Males with the genotype y+ z1w+R spl+ / Y thus havezeste eyes. These males were crossed to females withthe genotype y z1 w+R spl / y+ z1 w+R spl+. (These fourgenes are closely linked on the X chromosome, in theorder given in the genotype, with the centromere tothe right of all these genes: y = yellow bodies; y+ =tan bodies; spl = split bristles; spl+ = normal bristles.) Out of 81,540 male progeny of these females,the following exceptions were found:Class A 2430 yellow bodies, zeste eyes, wild-type bristlesClass B 2394 tan bodies, zeste eyes, split bristlesClass C 23 yellow bodies, wild-type eyes, wild-type bristlesClass D 22 tan bodies, wild-type eyes, split bristlesa. What were the phenotypes of the remainder of the81,540 males…arrow_forwardA female Drosophila with the mutant phenotype 'notched wings' was mated to a wild type male. Two-thirds of the progeny were female. Half of the females had notched wings and the other half had wild type wings and all the male progeny had wild type wings. When the notched progeny were mated to their wild type brothers, the same results were obtained. Explain.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Mitochondrial mutations; Author: Useful Genetics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvgXe-3RJeU;License: CC-BY